Digital enchantment innovation elements efficient configuration

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee established the core position of innovation in the overall situation of my country's modern construction, and fully demonstrated the determination of the country to drive the high -quality development of the economy by innovation. To achieve the high -quality economic development of innovation, the optimization of innovative elements is inseparable. With the deepening of digital application scenarios in my country and the development of digital industries, the comprehensive impact of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, and big data to participate in innovation activities, reshaping the configuration of innovative elements, and make the innovative elements reasonably and efficient configuration configuration. become possible.

Help innovation elements efficient configuration

Innovation elements refer to the factors that participate in the innovation process, affect innovation performance, and reflect the results of innovation. In the process of factor configuration, the market conducts information transmission, effective selection and directional incentives through the price mechanism to achieve optimization of innovative elements. However, in reality, due to incomplete information, market splitting, and high transaction costs, the factor market is usually in a balanced state of Nutraus, and the optimal Pareto of innovative elements is difficult to achieve. The popularization of digital technologies such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things has greatly promoted the improvement of the efficiency and configuration method of innovative elements.

First, digital technology enhances innovative elements supply and demand matching. Innovative elements are usually under the triple constraints of demand preferences, supply scale, and scarcity of factors, and use the price as the regulatory signal to realize the balance of elements for supply and demand. However, suppliers of innovative elements usually have more factors information than demanders, which can easily cause "reverse choices" and "moral risks", and generate innovative elements for dislocation. And digital technology can rely on massive data to establish and dig the correlation between incidents to improve information transparency, which makes the space -time restrictions of innovative elements for information interaction, which helps both parties for supply and demand to carry out real -time bidirectional feedback, search costs and search costs of factors and elements and factors of factors and factors of factors and the search costs of factors and elements. The friction cost of the transaction is further reduced, thereby achieving a precise matching of innovative resources.

Second, data network optimization innovation elements configuration method. The resource allocation method mainly based on the traditional market mechanism may induce the fault of the innovation element market due to the spontaneous, blind and lagging of the market mechanism, but digital technology can optimize this mechanism based on its network architecture. Specifically, the needs of terminal innovation elements are collected in the form of data. The main body of the innovative element supply through the collection, cleaning, and analysis of the information data of the demand, the direction, objects, content and quantity of the demand in advance, and the supply of supply based on demand analysis beforehand. Decision, and then resolve the configuration caused by market mechanisms, and promote the efficient configuration of innovation elements through data empowerment.

Third, the data elements are extended to innovate elements. Due to the restrictions on the segmentation of the physical space and regional market distribution, innovation elements are usually flowing from the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain or the internal flow of the industrial cluster, which is likely to deviate from the optimal configuration. By integrating the data elements into the innovative element, innovative resources have the possibility of cross -domain flow and value distribution. At the same time, the circulation of data factor can also effectively alleviate the problem of production factor cellar due to uncertainty. The existing innovation elements in the industry can rely on the sharing characteristics of data elements to extend their use of boundaries, increase the supply of innovative elements, and maximize the effectiveness of the existing elements, and realize the improvement of Pareto of innovative resources.

Fourth, digital platforms accelerate the process of innovation factor configuration. For manufacturing enterprises, the data information of the industrial Internet platforms will help companies accurately grasp market information, re -integrate resources such as technical equipment, raw materials, semi -finished products, etc., reduce resource mismatch, stimulate technological innovation vitality, and improve corporate innovation Ability and professionalism. For the service industry, the digital platform can achieve the timely and efficient match between the supply and demand parties, and enhance the ability to carry out personalized and precise services. In addition, digital platforms provide spatial carriers for the communication, communication and collaboration between the main body of innovation, and promote the development of new models such as collaborative research and development, crowdsourcing design, and value -added development, thereby shortening the new technology research and development cycle and decision -making process of enterprise, and accelerating the process of innovation factor allocation.

Bettering the digital empowerment effect

In order to better play the role of digitalization in the efficient configuration of innovation elements, we need to focus on the following aspects.

The first is to accelerate the equalization of digital infrastructure. Digital infrastructure is the basic guarantee and prerequisite of the digital economy, including three levels: network communication, storage computing, and integrated application. Accelerating the construction of digital infrastructure will help promote the absorption of innovative elements in related upstream and downstream industries, and then promote the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure. In recent years, my country has made significant progress in the construction of digital infrastructure. Balanced development has also led to "digital gap". Therefore, we must continue to increase investment in infrastructure mainly "new infrastructure" to guide market entities to participate in the construction of communication network infrastructure represented by the Internet of Things, the Industrial Internet, and Satellite Internet; In the Eastern Region, the digital economy development promotes industrial software, intelligent transportation infrastructure, smart energy infrastructure and other integrated infrastructure construction; promoting data centers and cloud computing centers in the central and western regions with abundant resources and renewable energy in the central and western regions Construction and undertake the needs of the eastern computing power. Through the top -level design and overall coordination, promote equalization of digital infrastructure construction, and coordinate the promotion of regional digital economic development and innovation capabilities.

The second is to rely on digitalization to accelerate the construction of innovation factors. The factors in my country have distorted elements, low market configuration efficiency, and insufficient factor cooperation. Digital technologies can break the various barriers that may exist between innovative subjects and even innovation activities, promote the high -level synergy of innovative subjects, and achieve efficient configuration of innovation elements. Especially in the process of building a new development pattern in my country, opening up all aspects of production, allocation, circulation, and consumption will help promote the free flow of innovative elements, better realize the dynamic balance of innovative resources supply and demand, and then lay a solid for the construction of the innovative element market market. Base. Therefore, in the top -level design and overall arrangement of the construction of innovative factors market, we should focus on the promotion role of digital technology and reduce the institutional transaction cost and social circulation cost of the innovative factors market. Accelerate the opening and sharing of data resources between different subjects. On the premise of ensuring national information security and data sovereignty, establish a national government public service database. Facing administrative barriers and information barriers. Establish and improve the national level of technical transfer service system, promote the opening of major national scientific research infrastructure to various innovative subjects in order to break the free flow of innovation elements in accordance with regulations, and to break the market division of free flow of innovation elements, and stimulate enterprises to develop innovation capabilities. The third is to give full play to the multiplication effect of data elements. Give full play to the coordinated innovation function of data elements and other factors to better achieve its multiplication effects. It is necessary to more actively explore cross -regional and cross -industry collaborative innovation to achieve deep integration of digital technology and real economy. In addition to accelerating the intelligent transformation of the manufacturing industry and the digital transformation and development of the traditional service industry, we should also actively explore the application of agricultural digitalization, encourage the development of emerging intelligent digital industries, support the development and innovation of the new model of the digital economy, and inject vitality into the innovation of traditional industries. At the same time, give full play to the positive role of data elements to promote corporate collaborative innovation. Actively guide industry leading enterprises to create a digital supply chain system and enhance the innovative performance of various market entities on the supply chain; through government -oriented subsidy methods, help innovative SMEs improve digital resource utilization capabilities and improve the utilization of small and medium -sized enterprises. However, it should also be noted that during the application of data elements, it is prone to data confirmation and data islands. To this end, it should be based on laws and administrative regulations such as the "Data Security Law of the People's Republic of China" and "Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China", and clarify the concept of data property as soon as possible to ensure that the data elements are clear, transparent, and clear mechanism. On the basis of regional data trading centers, the national unified data trading market will be constructed as soon as possible to protect the legitimate, reasonable and orderly distribution of data property rights and digital technology innovation income.

The fourth is to reasonably play the innovative guidance role of digital platforms. Digital platform companies are important participants and leaders who stimulate my country's innovation activities. Large digital platforms can aggregate large -volume data, technology, talent and other innovative elements, and produce more innovative activities through the heterogeneity and complementarity of the elements. Optimization and continuously improve your competitiveness. However, the head platform often has a scale effect by strengthening the accumulation of resources, consolidating its market position and competitive advantage, and has natural monopoly characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the innovation and leading role of digital platforms. It is necessary to focus on the balance between innovation and order. This requires based on my country's socialist market economy system to further improve the monopoly identification standards and related regulatory measures of platform enterprise, implement normalization and institutionalized supervision of the platform economy, and avoid governance methods such as sports and "one -size -fits -all". The government should generally hold a tolerance and prudent attitude towards the development of digital platforms. Through value guidance, technical use, organizational collaborative methods, etc., we will continue to standardize innovative subjects and platform behaviors. At the same time, it is necessary to enhance the confidence and motivation of enterprises to use digital platforms for innovative activities, and to encourage different types of enterprises to actively promote digital transformation through the introduction of series of policies and measures, rely on the platform economy to accelerate the flow of various types Promotional role.

(Author Unit: School of Economics, Fujian Normal University)

Source: China Social Science Network-Journal of Social Sciences of China

Author: Yi Xin

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