"Come on" for the Chinese!Starting from the rape "chip" in Hubei ... | How to strengthen the "one pot of oil" in Hubei

The center of the Yangtze River Basin, the largest rapeseed area in the world, Hubei aims at the goal of strengthening the "one pot of oil". The variety of rapeseed has achieved a leap from 42%to 50%of the oil content of rapeseed, injecting continuous power into the development of the entire industrial chain of the rapeseed.

The "chip" power in Hubei rapeseed oil industry chain

▲ Zhou Guangsheng, a professor at the School of Botanical Science and Technology of Huazhong Agricultural University and his team is instructing farmers to harvest rapeseed

After the beginning of the summer, thousands of acres of rapeseed in Wanfu Village, Majiazhai Township, Jiangling County, Jingzhou City gradually entered the mature harvesting period. The rapeseed was full and the seedling rate was high. In a large area of ​​rapeseed fields, Zhou Guangsheng, a professor at the School of Botanical Science and Technology of Huazhong Agricultural University, and his team are instructing farmers to use the latest technology to harvest rapeseed.

Zhou Guangsheng told reporters that because of its excellent variety, the village rapeseed earnings this year have greatly improved.

"The original people's transplantation process was time -consuming and laborious. Now it is directly sowed in the fields, eliminating seedlings and transplanting links. The live broadcast links are mechanized, saving artificially, and can be mechanized and more efficient. At least 4 acres of land are reduced. Workers, a work of 100 yuan, a acre of land saving 400 yuan, and the cost of improving the cost of at least 100 yuan. "

Zhou Guangsheng's team is just a microcosm of rapeseed rapeseed rapeseed rapeseed rapeseed rapeseed rapeseed rapeseed. In terms of selection of rapeseed breeds, oil content, varieties, and oil acid content, the Hubei rapeseed research team has made achievements.

According to Zhou Guangsheng, "At present, the varieties of rapeseed with high oil content on the market are cultivated by Hubei. For example, CNPC 19, Dadi 199, Hua Yushan 50 and other high -yield rapeseed varieties. In recent years The acid varieties have been cultivated. The oil content and high oleic acid quality is at the forefront of the country. "

▲ Rapeseed seeds cultivated by Hubei Rape Rape Research Team

The variety selection cycle is long, basically a sword for ten years. After nearly 20 years of hard exploration, the Hubei Rape Rape Research Team has cultivated high -yield rapeseed varieties such as Chinese oil miscellaneous 19, Dadi 199, and Hua Yabu 50.

Zhou Guangsheng recalled that at that time, he rarely went home. He often soaked in the fields and laboratories all day and day. Continuous accumulation, the oil content continues to increase. Through a lot of time, a lot of screening, the workload is astronomical figures. "

▲ The rapeseed seedlings are cultivating and observed in the laboratory

Deadly planting technology

Let Hubei rapeseed not only high oil content but also high yield

With the support of these technologies, in recent years, Hubei has emerged endlessly. However, if you only pay attention to the oil content of rapeseed and ignore the planting technology, it is difficult for farmers' income to guarantee, and the varieties of rapeseed with high oil content are difficult to promote.

Zhou Guangsheng said that the scientific planting model of R & D and promoting high -efficiency live broadcast technology has become the most difficult point in the rape scientific research team of Huazhong Agricultural University.

"The high yield of rapeseed is mainly to grasp two links, sowing and harvesting. The rapeseed is super high -yield. On the basis of planting and receiving well, it is necessary to manage it. Super high yields must strictly control the growth of rapeseed. Tell the parameters to let the people use it. "

In recent years, Hubei has created a green and high -efficiency technical model such as high -yielding, multi -resistance, and high -quality varieties as its core, and has created the cost of 300 yuan per acre, 400 pounds per mu, and 500 yuan. The year is less than 20%, which is raised to more than 60%-70%now.

"Taking the development and promotion of live broadcast technology as an example, this part has been done for 3 years, and it takes several years to do it. Adding management measures, farmers invested 30 yuan per acre of land, and they earned 30-50 yuan. Tell reporters.

With these achievements, the footsteps of the rape research team of Huazhong Agricultural University have not stopped. In recent years, on the basis of high oil -oriented characteristics, the rape scientific research team of Huazhong Agricultural University has begun to choose rapeseed varieties in the direction of disease resistance and anti -inverse.

Hu Liyong, deputy dean of the School of Botanical Science and Technology of Huazhong Agricultural University, introduced that pests, insect pests, severe weather, etc., which seriously affect rapeseed growth. Just this year, she led the cropy seed soaking and pills of cropy for the team to soak the wood vinegar solution and biological charcoal coating The combination of combining breaks the situation of rapid emergence and strong seedlings, and can effectively increase rapeseed output.

"After the excellent varieties are cultivated, they grow into a strong group, and finally get a series of problems. Before sowing, the seeds are processed to increase the seedling rate, which can be increased at least 10-100%. Slow release is applied. The fertilizer can be applied once when turning the ground to allow it to grow strongly. Spraying wood vinegar in the seedling period can significantly promote its growth and promote production. -20%. "

▲ Hu Liyong (left), Feng Zhongchao (right) discussed in the laboratory

Give full play to the advantages of science and education provinces

Big and stronger Hubei "a pot of oil"

Rapeseed is a multi -functional crop that integrates oil, flowers, vegetables, honey, fertilizer, and feed. It has high economic value and is an important industry in Hubei to develop modern characteristic high -efficiency agriculture.

Feng Zhongchao, a scientist at the National Modern Agricultural Industry System and Vice President of the Hubei Provincial Rapes Association, said, "The World Rape See China, Chinese Rapes Watch Hubei" has a long history.

"For a long time, the planting area and output of Chinese rapeseed account for about 1/5 of the world, of which Hubei accounts for 1/6 of the country, and the area and output of rapeseed planting in Hubei are ranked among the top in the country. In other words, Hubei is the top and ranks among the top. The Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University and other units are strong and the results are significant. In addition, Hubei attaches great importance to the development of rapeseed. Look at Hubei 'historical reasons and reality basis. "Last year, the Hubei Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government include the rapeseed oil industry into the construction of the top ten key industries in agriculture. Focusing on the deployment requirements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government on promoting the construction of the top ten key agricultural industrial chains, the Hubei Provincial Grain Bureau combined with in -depth implementation of high -quality grain projects, coordinated planning and solidly promoting the construction of rapeseed oil industry chain, and comprehensively upgraded production and processing levels. , Brand building has continued to improve, and market competitiveness has been further enhanced.

"This year, Hubei will take the cultivation of leading leading leading corporate enterprises as a breakthrough, to create 'Hubei rapeseed oil' provincial public brands, promote the integration of resource and company The high -quality development of Hubei rapeseed oil industry chain. "The relevant person in charge of the Hubei Food Bureau told reporters.

At present, Hubei is comprehensively developing the six functions of rape oil, vegetables, flowers, honey, fertilizer, and feeding to accelerate the comprehensive output value of the entire industrial chain of rapeseed.

Planning Hubei Food Bureau Hubei Food Industry Association

Make the Voice of Hubei Sannong Studio

Reporter Zhou Meng

Correspondent Wang Shichun Chen Sancai

Edit Li Li Lei Yanni

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