Thoroughly investigate the "food consumer" to ensure the safety of grain depot

The cover of "China Economic Weekly" in the 14th of 2022

"China Economic Weekly" reporter Shi Qingchuan

Grain collection and storage has always been an important barrier to ensure food safety.

One of the anti -corruption hot words of the Discipline Inspection Commission in 2021 is the "Ceremony Rat". Since August 2021, the issue of corruption in the field of grain purchase and sales across the country has continuously carried out special governance, and special inspections of grain -related issues have been carried out in many places.

On July 4, 2022, according to the Disciplinary Inspection and Supervision Team of China Reserve Food Management Group Co., Ltd. and the Shanxi Provincial Supervision Committee: China Reserve Grain Management Group Co., Ltd.'s supervision and inspection team inspection commissioner Ren Jinxiang is suspected of serious disciplinary violations. Disciplinary review of the Disciplinary Inspection and Supervision Team of Grain Management Group Co., Ltd. and the Supervision and Investigation of the Shanxi Provincial Supervision Committee. More than half a month ago, on June 15, the former party secretary and director of the State Food and Material Reserve Bureau Zhang Qifeng received disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

The anti -corruption work of the grain system is constantly strengthening.

Under the vigorous anti -corruption, how can the barrier of food reserve continue to ensure food safety in the future?

Thoroughly investigating the problem of grain, retirement is not a "safe landing"

On May 31, the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection notified the issue of corruption in the fields of nine grain purchase and sales in Liaoning. Since August 2021, the National Commission for Discipline Inspection has deployed the special rectification of corruption in the field of grain purchase and sales in the country nationwide. As of July 27 this year, the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has concentratedly announced 73 typical cases of corruption in the field of grain purchase and sales. Essence

According to the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, from July 5, 2022, from 2019 to July 5, among the cadres who have been investigated from the field of grain purchase and sales, there are 3 cadres in the field of grain purchase and sales. There are 9 cadres and 8 provincial management cadres.

Many people have retired among the cadres falling. For example, Xu Ming, a member of the party group and deputy director of the former National Grain Bureau, retired in March 2018 and was investigated and punished in July 2021 after retirement. Also retired in 2018, the former party secretary and director of the Grain Bureau of Shanxi Province, Yang Suiting, was also investigated in November 2021 after retirement.

A cadre of a grain system in Yexian County, Henan is: "No 'safe landing'."

Among them, the three central management cadres who were investigated were Zhang Qifeng and Xu Ming, which were mentioned above, and Xu Baoyi, former member and deputy general manager of China Reserve Grain Management Group Co., Ltd. Zhang Qifeng and Xu Baoyi were investigated in 2022 during the working period.

The above -mentioned local grain system cadres revealed that the anti -corruption system of the food purchase and sales system is not a "gust of wind". In fact, it will actually have large -scale anti -corruption operations nationwide every 5 years.

The last time the concentrated case of food purchase and sales system was from 2012 to 2014. The reporter sorted out and found that the corruption of the grain purchase and sales system has the characteristics of corruption. According to the materials announced by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, in 2012, four cadres directly under the Huai'an Library of the China Grain Jiangsu Branch were investigated; on May 31, 2013, the fire of the grain depot directly under the Linkian of Heilongjiang, and the relevant cadres involved were all investigated; 2013 7 Yue's China Reserve Grain Henan Branch case, former general manager Li Changxuan was imprisoned, including 26 cadres directly under the grain depot directly under Henan Branch. In February 2014, China Grain has successively handled 7 responsible persons directly under the Dali Dali of Yunnan Branch, and 6 responsible persons in two branches of Hubei and Hunan have handled them. Posted.

In the Jiujiang National Grain Reserve of Jiujiang, Yujiahe Township, Jiangxi, the workers will timely enter the new rice and new grains acquired to ensure that the particles are returned to the warehouse.

What is the "market price" of food acquisitions?

Why does the grain purchase and sales system have corruption, and is it still a gang corruption? This may be related to the rigorous part of the grain collection and storage procedures.

The Xuchang wheat waves in June are rolling. At this time, it is the season of summer grain harvest. In recent days, the Four Uncle Si Xixi, Henan, who has basically completed the wheat, told the reporter of China Economic Weekly that the main crops planted in the family are wheat. In recent years It is a variety of grain stations. At present, summer grain has been collected, but due to the rise in transportation costs and fertilizers this year, the situation of selling summer grains to the food station so far is relatively small. "The price given by the grain station is not high, and the current market price may be higher, and the farmers around are about the same situation." Uncle Si Xi said.

What is the process of grain collection and storage? Uncle Sixi said that it is not as complicated as imagined. It is to transport the harvested food to the food station, and then the staff of the food station will conduct a re -test of the transported food, and then give the acquisition price. Just transport the food to the designated grain depot. Sometimes there will be a person who comes to collect wheat at home, but there are not many situations.

A staff member of a food system in Ye County, Henan Province tells the same collection and storage procedures as the same. He told the reporter of "China Economic Weekly" that the state's collection and storage is generally two cases. One is the national strategic reserve. This is a strategic reserve. It is acquired directly according to the market price every year. There are fewer problems. Another is the minimum purchase price policy launched in 2006. "After the farmers complete the winter wheat planting at the end of October each year, the relevant national departments will estimate the price of winter wheat. Generally, the winter wheat will begin to plant around October 1. It is probably estimated that the food price range of the following year is estimated, and a acquisition price is announced, also called the purchase price of Toto. After the wheat mature on June 1, the next year, if the transaction price of wheat in the market continues to be lower than the previous previous, Estimated the price, in order to prevent the "Gu Qin injury farmers', the country will start the acquisition policy and acquire wheat in the hands of farmers at the price of the city. In order to test the grain station's grain, the grain station was rated, and then the purchase price was reorganized. Farmers felt that the price was appropriate, and the two parties would buy and sell. "In the process, there was a hidden danger in a link.

There are tens of tons of food into the personal bag after 0.1%of the false report

A merchant who made a food business in the rural business of Henan told the reporter of China Economic Weekly that the articles that can be done in grain collection and storage are very large. For example, he said to reporters that in this session, farmers can basically only understand the grain level, corresponding price, and food weight given by the last grain station. When the Times enters the correct level price, there is a way to enter private pockets.

However, as regulatory has become stricter, this situation has been greatly reduced in recent years. The larger "hole" appears at the end of the granary.

The merchant said that the more common methods in recent years are the so -called "turning round food", "overflowing grain" and "loss of food". "'Turning the grain' is the most common way. Find two grain companies to cooperate, first sell the grains in the grain depot, and then buy the price of this group of Chen grains at the price of new grains. New grain must be much lower, so that there will be a price difference in the middle, and the person in charge of the correlation with the correlation between the correlation and the grain depot can be profitable. 'Turn around the grain'. "

A person in the industry who learned about the Heilongjiang grain system because of his work relationship revealed to the reporter of "China Economic Weekly" that in addition to "raising food", "loss of grain consumption" is also more common, that is, the amount of grain loss will be increased. It states that food storage will definitely cause loss due to some natural conditions, such as water consumption, so the state has a prescribed scope of loss, which is considered normal within the prescribed scope. For tens of thousands of tons of grain depot, 0.1%of false reports will be included in personal bags.

He also revealed that corrupt elements may also be full of private pockets from the grain warehouse.

The reporter checked the information and found that the demand for grain tanks in my country was strong. During the summer grain, the number of state -owned grain tanks could not meet the demand, and there were often situations that leased other corporate grain depots. In 2010, the corruption case of the grain storage and grain storage and grain storage and grain storage and grain storage and grain storage in Henan was originally caused.

According to public information, in 2010, only Henan, there were 3561 grain library points acquired by the Matto Macau, of which 2,512 local state -owned grain companies, 480 China food storage systems, and 569 private enterprises. In addition, Xuchang City prepared 670 million kilograms in May 2010, of which the new warehouse capacity reached 330 million kilograms, which was the most built in the city in history. Why did you build so many warehouses that year? In accordance with the relevant provisions of the grain care market, the collection and storage cost of one kilogram of ordinary wheat was 0.13 yuan/year, and one ton of wheat was 130 yuan/year. The hair income is as high as 10 million yuan. In this way, from the funding of the funding to the grain, to the acquisition and storage subsidy, the amount of the amount of funds in the grain depot of the grain depot has reached 10 million levels, and the lack of supervision of any link will generate a large "capital hole".

The Central Discipline Inspection Commission inspected it and checked 5 to 10 years forward

In the face of diverse "grain consumer", how to keep the door to food safety? The above -mentioned industry insiders suggested to strengthen the supervision of multiple parties and prevent rushing self -theft.

In fact, the grain purchase and sales system has established the corresponding mechanism.

The staff of the above -mentioned Food System in Yexian County, Henan, told the reporter of China Economic Weekly that from the perspective of the collection and storage procedures, the current flow of funds is supervised. When the grain is collected In one card, the grain station will issue documents to the farmers to write the grade and weight of food on it. This process is called code list. Then upload the content of the document to the agricultural distribution system, and the agricultural distribution will be loanned according to the information in the Huinong one.

"During the purchase of grain storage, the current situation is the issuance of the agricultural issuance, the China Grain Storage Corporation conducts policy implementation, and the local grain storage departments at all levels will cooperate together. In actual operation, the right to speak in China storage is the greatest. In the case of not much coverage, the China Grain Storage Association entrusts local grain companies to collect and store. The entire collection and storage procedures can be regulated. In other words, money was issued by the agricultural distribution and entrusted state -owned grain enterprises at all levels to acquire it. The money finally arrived at the farmers who sold food who sold food. "He said that supervision is also rigorous than the outside world imagined. According to him, the centralized investigation of the Discipline Inspection Commission in the past two years will be investigated for 5 to 10 years. In addition to the special rectification operations carried out by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, all levels of grain administrative departments, China Grain Storage Corporation, and agricultural distribution of grain in daily work will supervise each other. "The grain management department has been strengthening management, and China Storage Storage will continue to investigate due to direct responsibility. There is also agricultural distribution. As we all know, the management of banks is strict. The internal management of agricultural distribution in this area is more rigorous. In addition to the inspection of the central government, the provincial and municipal -level governments will also carry out special rectification actions. "

In addition to the specifications and strengthening of the process, it is also experiencing innovation on the technical equipment of the grain depot. The relevant person in charge of the Development and Reform Commission of the Rongchang District of Chongqing City told the reporter of China Economic Weekly that Chongqing is not the main producing area of ​​Xialiang. At this stage, it is mainly preparing for the collection and storage of autumn grains. The project has been capped, and it will be mainly used to store rice. The person in charge also stated that the grain depot equipment is relatively advanced, and the entry process is basically an automated assembly line, and cameras are installed in the grain warehouse room. The municipal government regulatory department can observe the situation in the granary in real time through the grain supervision platform.

The person in charge excitedly said that the large -scale application of these technologies in the grain depot will effectively reduce the emergence of "turning around" and "to the old". "At present, the grain depot has a camera and sensor monitoring, and there will be no accidents that can no longer have an accident due to false reports and littering with granary."

(This article published in "China Economic Weekly", No. 14, 2022)

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