From east to west, why are these cities "a huge amount"?

Fengkou Finance reporter Lu Hua

Among the many stories about urban development, "extraordinary play" is one of the most interesting plots.

When the "semi -annual reports" of the provinces and cities have been announced one after another, Fengkou Finance has invested in the top 30 national specialized "little giants" enterprises (hereinafter referred to as "little giant" enterprises) of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. In the case of the "economic foundation and the development of enterprises", the total economic production value and the number of "little giants" enterprises showing "jumping" changes in Zhuzhou, Ningbo, Chengdu and other cities are particularly special.

As a result, Fengkou Finance uses these "huge amounts of huge" cities as a sample, and analyzes multiple dimensions such as regional economic aggregate, the number of small giant companies, and industrial advantages. Essence

Ningbo, the third city of "Little Giant" after Beijing and Shanghai

In the top 30 cities of the "Little Giant" enterprises, Ningbo, which is neither municipality and the top ten of the country, has not entered the top ten nationwide, and even has a slightly inferior science and technology innovation capabilities.

According to the ranking, Beijing topped the list with 138 key "little giants" companies, and Shanghai ranked second with 123 positions, while Ningbo took 71 key "little giants" enterprises, surpassing Shenzhen and Guangzhou, becoming Beijing and Shanghai. Focus on the third city of the "Little Giant" company.

In fact, Ningbo not only leads the number of "little giants" nationwide. Earlier, in the selection of "manufacturing single champions" of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it also ranked first in the country with a total of 63 selected results for four consecutive years.

What is Ningbo's Winning? You have to find answers from Ningbo's industrial genes.

If a city wants to cultivate a large number of specialized new and small giant companies, the firmness of the manufacturing foundation and the development of the private economy are the key to consider, and in these two aspects, Ningbo is a leader.

Ningbo has a solid manufacturing industry foundation, and has long been working on the manufacturing segmentation track for a long time. One of the clothing industry bases has formed a complete manufacturing system.

Ningbo Source: Visual China

Corresponding to it, the new SMEs of cluster development have become one of Ningbo's biggest advantages. In response, "Ningbo High -quality Development and Construction Combined Wealth Pioneer Action Plan (2021-2025)" proposed that Ningbo Clarify ten iconic industry chains including new materials for chemical engineering, energy conservation and new energy vehicles, special process integration circuits, optical electronics, and intelligent molding equipment, and strive to cultivate a group of specialized new "little giants" enterprises in each industrial chain.

Starting from the call of "mobilizing the" Ningbo Gang "in the world to build Ningbo", private enterprises have become the most active and most competitive development force in Ningbo's economy. In 2021, Ningbo's small and medium -sized industrial enterprises above designated size realized the industrial added value of 291.65 billion yuan, and the cumulative growth rate of industrial growth was 8.6 percentage points. On the list.

As of now, Ningbo has 63 national manufacturing championships, accounting for 7.4 % of the country's total, ranking first in cities in the country; the total number of new "little giants" enterprises with national specialized specialty, accounting for 3.82 % of the country's total. , The country ranked third, after Shanghai and Beijing, ranked first in non -municipalities.

According to Ningbo's plan, by the end of 2025, the city's national specialized new "little giant" enterprises will reach 600, which will exceed Beijing (500) and Shanghai (300), which is comparable to Shenzhen.

In other words, in the near future, Ningbo will start a confrontation with Shenzhen in the cultivation of the special "little giant".

Zhuzhou, the third -tier town runs a new front line

The central, third -tier, and mountainous areas, the economy that is not warm, when a city is associated with these descriptions, the probability has nothing to do with developments, and Zhuzhou in Hunan happens to exist.

Zhuzhou, located in the southeast of Changsha City, is one of the first eight industrial cities that have been constructed by New China after the founding of New China. After 2016, the Beijing -Guangzhou Railway and the Shanghai -Kunming Railway met here. Zhuzhou became an important "cross" railway hub in China.

Some people say that it is a major industrial town in Hunan. The average growth rate of GDP in the city has ranked first in the province in the past two years. Some people say that it has faced a crisis of decline. The total number cannot exceed 400 billion yuan all year round.

However, it is such a small city in the middle of the third -tier third -tier cities that cannot be developed in the middle of the Central China.

Behind this "unusual thing", what magical cryptographic development does Zhuzhou's key "little giant" enterprise develop rapidly?

Zhuzhou Source: Visual China

First of all, it is necessary to analyze from Zhuzhou's industrial foundation: In 1905, Jiangnan's first railway was repaired to Zhuzhou Station. At that time, Zhuzhou, which was dormant under the shadow of Xiangtan and Changsha, ushered in a good period of building railways and large construction machine factories. Since then, the initial urban pattern has been established. For more than 100 years since then, Zhuzhou has vigorously developed the heavy industry with the advantages of geographical location and the transportation industry. The second largest train hub in Zhengzhou. However, after entering the high -speed rail era, the status of the transportation hub of this "trains" was gradually replaced by the provincial capital of Changsha. The glory of "North Zhengnan" was no longer. The verge of bankruptcy. In 2021, Zhuzhou's fiscal revenue was surpassed by Changde and Hengyang City at the same time, becoming the only city in Hunan Province to grow negatively growing.

Under heavy pressure, transformation is imminent. In recent years, under the leadership of Hunan Province's "Changzhu Tan Innovation", Zhuzhou, Changsha and Xiangtan were planned to be planned as the urban circle. Changsha orderly to solve the non -provincial capital function. This trick "Teng cage change birds" allows more and more general manufacturing, regional professional markets, logistics bases and other functions and facilities, as well as over -concentrated provincial and municipal medical, education, sports and other public service resources Moved to Zhuzhou.

While absorbing foreign resources, Zhuzhou is also actively transforming the innovation of local resources. Due to the earlier start of the industry, Zhuzhou, which has a deep "family", has many leading enterprises in segments such as rail transit, aviation power, and advanced materials. The industrial cluster advantages are obvious. Cooperative linkage cultivation mechanism. In recent years, Zhuzhou has used policy support and financial support to build a gradient cultivation system for "high -quality small and medium -sized enterprises -specialized new giants -single champion -listed company".

Data show that Zhuzhou is the only city in the province in Hunan that accounts for more than 3%of GDP. Although GDP was only 3420.26 billion yuan in 2021, currently Zhuzhou has 25 key "little giants" enterprises and 38 national specialized new "giant" enterprises. Divide ranking among the top 100 in the country.

Chengdu, surpassing the eastern cities with a larger economy

Expressing the eastern cities that have a larger economic volume, the "breakout" of western cities is more valuable.

Among the top 30 cities, Chongqing and Chengdu are ranked first and 2 in the central and western cities. Among them, there are 62 key "little giants" enterprises in Chongqing, ranking fifth in the country; Chengdu has a total of 47 key "little giants" enterprises, tied with Qingdao to 7th nationwide, overtaking Guangzhou (27) with a larger economy (27) With Suzhou (19).

Obtaining such a result is not accidental. For the different characteristics of the manufacturing system, the two cities have formed their own specialty, fine, special, and new routes that are highly fitted with their own industrial structure.

As an old industrial base in the country, Chongqing has a complete industrial gate and rich industrial Internet application scenarios. Therefore, strengthening the integration of industrialization and informatization, based on the existing industrial foundation, further extended the industrial chain through innovation and development to become the upgrading of many Chongqing enterprise industrial structures. The essential.

Chengdu Source: Visual China

It is precisely because of the high -quality development of the manufacturing industry that the foundation for the cultivation of special specialty in Chongqing. As of now, Chongqing has 2365 "specialized new" enterprises in the municipal -level "specialized new" enterprises and national specialized new "little giant" enterprises 118 Home has become a well -deserved "New First City" in the Midwest.

Compared with Chongqing, Chengdu's manufacturing system is relatively insufficient, and "lacking what to attract" has become a unique play of its strong chain.

In the first half of this year, Chengdu set up a list of accurate attractions of chain owners and chain companies around 21 key industry chains, introduced 192 major projects and high -energy projects, with a total investment of 411.707 billion yuan. At the same time, Chengdu introduced 130 key supporting projects, completed 59.09%of the annual target, with a total investment of 12.851 billion yuan.

Under the high -efficiency conversion model of "introduction"+"cultivation", as of now, Chengdu has cultivated more than 3,000 companies in "planning, growth, and small giants", and cultivating 791 provincial "specialized new" SMEs. It accounted for 30 % of the province and cultivated 107 new "little giants" enterprises in the national -level specialty, accounting for more than half of the province, ranking 7th provincial cities and 7th in the country.

In June of this year, many well -known incubation and enterprise service agencies in Chongqing and Chengdu jointly launched the establishment of the "Chengdu -Chongqing Specialty New Accelerator" to jointly open the "green channel" of technology -based enterprises to the Beijing Stock Exchange, and continue to develop and develop "Specialized new" enterprise. Double -strong jointly, the new rise of the specialty in the western region is ushered in new opportunities.

- END -