"Back to Hometown Population Dividends" was just at the time ...

In March and June of this year, the National Development and Reform Commission released the "Key Mission of the New Urbanization and the Integration of Urban and Rural Idea" and the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" Implementation Plan for the Integration and Development of Urban and Rural Idea in 2022. The county renames districts carefully and strict; promoting oversized and large cities to lose weight, scientifically determine the scale of urban and development, and reasonably control the density of the population.

Since then, in terms of scale, oversized and special cities have been put on the "tight curse"!

It is the first, but it will not be the last one

Focusing that the total population and inflow volume are the first provinces: Guangdong. According to the "Statistics of the National Economic and Social Development of Guangdong Province in 2021", at the end of 2021, the province's permanent population was 126.84 million, an increase of 600,000 from the end of the previous year, and the natural growth population was 571,900. The population is only 28,100. It can be said that Guangdong has stood at the "zero growth" pass in the population.

Data source: Guangdong Provincial Statistics Bureau annual lesson 2021

In the past three years, affected by the new crown epidemic or international relations, the operating pressure of enterprises in major cities in coastal provinces has increased. Under the operating thinking of corporate operations that reduce costs and increase efficiency, many industry elites and employees have been transported to the society. Under the double pressure of income sharp decline and living costs, returning home has become the choice of many people, which has further accelerated the process of population return.

status quo

Various signs show that a new round of large -scale return to the countryside has quietly arrived.

As early as 2014, the state has seen this development trend, and has successively introduced a number of policies to accelerate the development of low -line cities.

Little Eagle Finance Society

In the past two years, some third -tier and fourth -tier cities have also joined the ranks of "grabbing people". The topic of combination of "small counties" and "masterpieces" has attracted special attention.

Some county town talents recruitment policy information festival selection

However, it is easy for grabbing people to leave people. The work story of Xiao Lei (pseudonym), a graduate student of a university reported by the "Southern Rural Daily" reported in the county seat, issued a question mark to the attractive policy that is mainly based on "compilation+subsidy".

According to the "Danxia Yingcai" in the spring of 2020 and the public recruitment announcement of the urgent need of talents in urgent need ", the introduced master's degree can enjoy house purchase subsidies, living subsidies, and rents for exemption to stay in talent apartments ...

At first, Xiao Lei was also attracted by excellent treatment and subsidies, and became a party and government reserve category "Dan Xia Yingcai" in Xinfeng County, Shaoguan. Just a year later, Xiao Lei resolutely left the county, resigned from the "iron rice bowl" that was once satisfied, and chose the medical industry that was more counterpart with his professionalism.

The fundamental reason why Xiao Lei chose to leave was that he was unwilling to immerse themselves in the official document affairs of mechanical repeated day and day (conference records, quarterly summary, rectification reports or speeches, etc.). Essence

Press functions such as incompatibility with talent ability and narrowing channels are still a common problem that the county cannot stay in talent.

If it is said that the end of the county's battle is still preparation, then this is far from meeting the employment needs of returning talents, and it also runs counter to the original intention of national policies.

Judging from the "2021 Financial Revenue and Expenses" released by the Ministry of Finance: In 2021, the fiscal self -sufficiency rate of 22 provinces across the country was less than 50%, and the local fiscal self -sufficiency rate was declining, which means that most local government finances were very tight.

If the third- and fourth -tier cities grabbing people only rely on the "compilation+subsidy" method, it will inevitably bring greater pressure on local finances. At the same time, there are 1866 counties in the country only county (including county -level cities), and counties with financial resources to subsidize are still very small.

Breaking

The development industry is the key to breaking the dilemma of population return.

According to the data of the "Statistics of the National Economic and Social Development of Hubei Province in 2021", at the end of 2021, the resident population of Hubei Province was 58.3 million, an increase of nearly 550,000. From the perspective of subdivision indicators, the natural growth of the population of Hubei Province last year decreased by 50,900. Therefore, the growth of the permanent population depends on the net inflow population of 601,000.

In recent years, the performance of the county economy in Hubei Province has achieved outstanding performance. In the "2022 National Top 100 County List", there are 22 seats on the top 100 counties in the central region, second only to the east. Among the central provinces, there are the largest number of Top 100 counties in Hubei Province, with 8. Looking at the whole country, the top 100 counties in Hubei Province are also the fastest.

Why is the population return with the development of the county economy? Why is it better in Hubei?

We explore the samples of Daye City, which won the "Progress Award" on the top 100 county list this year. Dye City is the top 100 shortlisted counties in Hubei Province. The ranking is the fastest. This year, it ranks 67th, which is 12th from last year.

In the past, "Yannan Fei", now "attracting phoenixes", Hubei People's Society has revealed in a series of "Back to Entrepreneurship Demonstration County" report that since 2018, Daye City has attracted 5,696 people in various types of economic entities, and Drive more than 50,000 employment.

According to Xinhuanet, in March 2022, Daeye City started 33 major projects. Among them, the total investment of Rongtong Hi -Tech (Phase III) projects in Daeye Lake High -tech Zone was 3.2 billion yuan. Battery orthopedic material research and development, manufacturing, sales and lithium battery recycling cycle.

The investor of Rongtong Hi -Tech project is He Zhonglin, a native of Chengui Town, Daye City. At the age of 54, he broke into a world in Beijing and established Rongtong Venture Capital. In October 2016, He Zhonglin responded to the call of Chu Shang's return and set up Rongtong Hi -Tech New Materials Co., Ltd., which plans to invest a total of 12 billion yuan, and plan to build a lithium iron phosphate production line of 140,000 tons of iron phosphate in three phases. Source: Xinhuanet

Tang Qun, a person in the Da Metallurgical Niuzhen entrepreneurial in Shanghai, returned to Daye, and invested 100 million yuan to build Xiangde's intelligent equipment projects, mainly engaged in R & D, design, manufacturing, and sales of non -standard industrial automatic intelligent equipment; Xu Hao, an entrepreneur, returned to Daeye Ling Township to invest 520 million yuan to build a Monner precision casting project. With full load production, the annual output value can reach 800 million yuan, and more than 300 people are arranged ...

Among the returning population, there are many company operators in developed provinces and cities along the coast, college students with high education, professional technical personnel, and experienced service practitioners ... Providing different supporting industrial development environments for these returning talents are the realization of Hubei Province to realize The key to overtaking.

Recently, at the twelfth party congress of Hubei Province, the goal of "striving to build a pioneer zone in the country to build a new development pattern" was established. Under the development pattern of the three major metropolitan circles centered on Wuhan, Xiangyang, and Yichang, Hubei Province, Hubei Province, Hubei Province 64 counties (cities and forest areas) are divided into counties around the county, professional functional counties, county towns, counties in the main producing area of ​​agricultural products, and county towns in key ecological functional areas.

Information source: Hubei Province Planning and Design and Research Institute

The phenomenon of "escape from the north, Shanghai, Guangzhou" more than ten years ago eventually evolved to "escape back to the north, Shanghai and Guangxi". To this day, the environment has changed dramatically.

Population is the core element of economic development; talent is a key factor to promote economic development.

This round of population returns, both from scale and coverage, far exceeding the past. How to undertake the "Backbuilding Return to Hometown" has become a topic for governments!

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