The latest nitrogen fertilizer companies' profit, synthetic ammonia yield, and urea yield were announced!The best benefits for the industry for more than ten years

Author:China Chemical Newspaper Time:2022.08.05

On August 4th, the Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry Conference in 2022 and the Fourth Council of the Seventh Council of the China Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry Association was held in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi. It commended the 2021 national nitrogen fertilizer industry to synthesize ammonia output, the top 20 urea output, the total profit of 20, and the total profit. Energy -saving advanced enterprises in the synthetic ammonia industry.

Gu Zongqin, the chairman of the China Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry Association, pointed out that for the nitrogen fertilizer industry, 2021 is a very good year. The production capacity, output and consumption remain basically stable, the production capacity continues to advance, the large -scale development continues to improve, the industrial structure is optimized The technical level of the entire industry has been further improved. Although nitrogen fertilizer raw materials and energy prices have risen sharply, the price of nitrogen fertilizer fluctuates in a high range, and the annual profit margin has been achieved by the year, and the industry has achieved rare good harvests for many years.

Gu Zongqin summarized the economic operation characteristics of the nitrogen fertilizer industry since last year, and summarized it into six aspects:

First, the total capacity of nitrogen fertilizer has decreased slightly, and the proportion of advanced technology production capacity has increased. Under the influence of energy consumption "dual control" and safety and environmental protection policies in 2021, the production capacity work continued to advance, and the production capacity replacement of some devices was suspended and exited and the production capacity of some devices. Affected by the repeated volatility of the new crown epidemic, the price of raw materials fluctuated sharply, and the phenomenon of power supply tensions frequently, multiple new (including replacement) projects have delayed it, so that the capacity of nitrogen fertilizer can not rise and fall, but the overall production capacity structure is optimized, the proportion of advanced technology capacity accounted for the proportion of production capacity. Improve

According to the statistics of the China Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry Association, in 2021, my country synthesized ammonia production capacity of 64.88 million tons/year, a year -on -year decrease of 490,000 tons/year, and the production capacity of advanced gasification technology was 32.84 million tons/year, accounting for 50.6%of the total production capacity, an increase of 4.5 year -on -year by 4.5 One percentage point.

Second, the reduction of nitrogen fertilizer exports and methanol imports increased, and global nitrogen fertilizer supply and demand is tight. In 2021, affected by the sharp rise in energy products and extreme weather in many places around the world, the reduction of nitrogen fertilizer devices was significantly reduced, and the global supply and demand situation of nitrogen fertilizer was tight, and the stimulus price continued to rise. Russia, Egypt, Turkey and other countries have issued policies to restrict the export of nitrogen fertilizer. The supply and demand for international nitrogen fertilizer has intensified, and the prices have continued to rise. India's bidding price to the shore is up to $ 980/ton.

my country's fertilizer is mainly to ensure domestic supply. The annual export of urea was 5.295 million tons, a year -on -year decrease of 152,000 tons, and the average export price was 405 US dollars/ton, a year -on -year increase of 55.2%, but it was still far lower than the international market price.

Third, the nitrogen fertilizer market fluctuates sharply, and the industry's benefits have improved significantly. In the first three quarters of 2021, my country's nitrogen fertilizer market continued to rise under the support of international prices, tight domestic supply and demand, and rising raw material costs. In general, the industry achieved a profit of more than 17 billion yuan, an increase of 389%year -on -year, and the profit margin reached 7.7%, which has achieved the best benefits of nearly ten years.

Fourth, the consumption of nitrogen fertilizers has decreased slightly, and the demand for non -agricultural demand has increased significantly. The natural disaster in 2021 caused a large damage to my country's agriculture, affecting the demand for domestic nitrogen fertilizer. However, the non -agricultural downstream is prominent, and the production and sales of melamine and car urea and the price of car urea have repeatedly reached a record high, driving strong growth in non -agricultural demand.

According to the statistics of the China Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry Association, in 2021, my country ’s nitrogen fertilizer viewing consumption was 33.651 million tons of pure nitrogen, a year -on -year decrease of 1.6%. Objective consumption of urea was 50.381 million tons, a year -on -year decrease of 0.8%. Among them, nitrogen fertilizer consumption in the non -agricultural field was 1.0106 million tons of pure nitrogen, a year -on -year increase of 6.7%; the non -agricultural field consumption of 20.25 million tons was consumed, an increase of 7.5%year -on -year, and the growth rate increased by 5.2 percentage points year -on -year.

Fifth, the level of industry technology innovation has been continuously improved, and new progress has been made in large -scale development. In recent years, my country's nitrogen fertilizer and methanol industries have continuously achieved innovation breakthroughs in gasification, gas purification, catalysts, large compressors and synthetic processes, and the results have successively achieved industrialization applications. In 2021, 35 companies with a composite ammonia capacity of 500,000 tons/year or above, with production capacity accounting for 41.9%, an increase of 1 percentage point year -on -year; 54 companies with a methanol production capacity of 600,000 tons/year or above. 64.5%, a year -on -year increase of 4.2 percentage points.

Sixth, the constraints of energy consumption "dual control" and "pollution restrictions" are tightening, and nitrogen fertilizer production capacity is limited. Synthetic ammonia and methanol are high -energy consumption industries and have always been a key industry for energy consumption control. Since 2021, the "dual control" policy of energy consumption in various regions has continued to tighten, and coal restrictions and electricity restriction measures have been adopted in various regions. Nitrogen fertilizer production has been affected to some extent.

Gu Zongqin pointed out that since this year, two major events have occurred at home and abroad, which has profoundly affected the development of nitrogen fertilizer and methanol industries in China. First, Russia and Ukraine conflicts, international energy and food prices have risen sharply, and global fertilizer prices have risen sharply. Second, domestic epidemics are more exaggerated, challenging the national economic growth, and a great impact on normal life and work. In order to cope with emergencies, the nitrogen fertilizer industry actively responded to the national call, tried everything to increase the yield of nitrogen fertilizer, ensure domestic fertilizer supply, and excellently completed the task of "maintaining stable prices" for chemical fertilizers, and provided strong support for my country's grain production.

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