What is the confidence of China's economy?Research on reporter: Fighting the epidemic "Blink Battle" under the epidemic situation

Since the beginning of this year, the domestic new crown pneumonia's epidemic has been distributed more. Internationally, the external environmental uncertainty brought about by Russia and Ukraine's conflict and energy crisis has increased. Under the influence of various factors, my country's industrial chain supply chain has been severely challenged.

The central government used the security chain as the top priority to boost the industrial economy, and a series of policy measures were introduced to ensure the operation of the industrial chain supply chain. Today, we come to pay attention to the bone and blood of the industrial economy -the industrial chain supply chain.

In March of this year, affected by factors such as the outbreak, my country's industrial chain supply chain faced many cards, which caused a sudden impact of the industrial economy, and once fluctuated sharply.

At a critical moment, the country quickly introduced measures to focus on focusing in key areas, industries and enterprises, and ensure that the industrial chain supply chain is stable and smooth in a chain and chain.

In Shenyang's auto parts company, in the second half of the year, the factory was extremely busy. The person in charge Zhao Xiangdong sighed to reporters that in the first half of the year, it was almost the most unforgettable half a year in his business for more than ten years.

Zhao Xiangdong, head of a car seat manufacturer in Shenyang: Because of the epidemic, when the company was the most tense, we had only one or two hours of inventory.

Zhao Xiangdong's enterprises have more than 60 suppliers, mainly concentrated in Changchun and the Yangtze River Delta. Starting from the end of March, due to an emergency epidemic affected, it was faced with comprehensive suspension of production. And the company's Hunnan District, Shenyang City, at this time, most industrial enterprises are suspended and semi -suspended due to difficulty supply of raw materials.

Fu Han, deputy head of the Hunnan District of Shenyang City: The most important thing is to quickly find a way to unblock the industrial chain supply chain. These difficulties can be solved.

At this time, the state decisively introduced measures to establish a daily daily dispatch system for provinces and cities to solve the problems of logistics transportation and poor upstream and downstream connections. Focus on key enterprises to establish a "white list" system, guide more than 20,000 companies in various places to realize regional recognition, and unblock key nodes of the industrial chain supply chain. In the establishment of a coordination platform in key industries, Zhao Xiangdong's automobile industry has established a "red light" early warning mechanism with corporate component inventory of less than 3 days.

All localities have also taken timely measures in accordance with the central deployment. 130 enterprises in Hunnan District have realized closed production and adopted the "one enterprise, one policy" method to clear the industrial chain supply chain one by one.

Zhao Xiangdong, head of a car seat manufacturer in Shenyang: The biggest difficulty is that the suppliers of Changchun cannot be sent out. With the coordination of the district government, the quarantine and epidemic prevention of Changchun transport personnel will be delivered in time. The government coordinates some key communities to ensure that employees can return to the factory to resume work in time.

Under the role of a series of combinations in the central and local governments, the domestic industrial chain supply chain is increasingly unblocked, and the industrial economy has quickly reversed the decline. In May, Zhao Xiangdong's factories have gradually lifted the normal state of closed production.

Zhao Xiangdong, head of a car seat manufacturer in Shenyang: At present, the enterprise is a state of re -production and full production. Now we are the first to catch up orders and produce two shifts a day; the second is to rush the work period to ensure the launch of our new products.

At this time, throughout the Hunnan District, the work of supporting enterprises was still in full swing. During this time, government staff were stepping up the verification of logistics and electricity invoices submitted by the enterprise.

Fu Han, deputy head of Hunnan District, Shenyang City: Awarded funds and electricity bill subsidies and logistics subsidies a total of more than 40 million yuan, helping companies apply for 330 million yuan in loans to help enterprises, and at the same time, the tax refund policy also implements 28.8 100 million yuan.

With the joint efforts of all parties, in the first half of this year, the total industrial output value of the regulations on the Hunnan District increased by 10.4%year -on -year, and fixed asset investment increased by 30%. Some key industries such as integrated circuits and pharmaceutical health even more than 50%.

Research on Report: Accelerate the release of innovative kinetic energy of small and medium -sized enterprises

In the first half of this year, the added value of industries above designated size in my country increased by 3.4%year -on -year. After falling to a negative 2.9%in April, it turned to a positive increase of 0.7%in May. The glyph situation and the achievements are not easy to fully show the strong toughness of the Chinese economy.

To protect the chain and stabilize the chain, it is necessary to unblock the "capillaries" and stimulate the vitality of small and medium -sized enterprises. Below we turn our attention to Qingdao to see how SMEs make their efforts to innovate and strengthen the industrial chain.

In the past few days, a batch of special fireproof coatings on the company's production line is stepping up production. This year, this material is very tight, and the order has reached the end of the year. In the past two years, this market is still the world of foreign manufacturers.

Guo Lei, head of the fire prevention project team of a new material enterprise in Qingdao: The price and delivery period are all said. We can only buy whatever we have, so we are determined to overcome this technology.

For a long time, fireproof coatings are key basic materials in the field of rail transit in my country, but to develop high -performance products, it is difficult to develop high -performance products. In this laboratory where hundreds of raw materials were placed, engineers tested a total of three or four hundred different formulas.

Zhou Lianjie, an engineer of a new material enterprise in Qingdao: After thousands of different groups of different tests, we finally confirmed a set of recipes that even exceeded the performance of mainstream products in international products.

As soon as the industry's bottleneck broke through, the orders of enterprises at the beginning of this year followed. When the corporate enterprise worked overtime, the sudden epidemic caused a group of key raw materials to be unable to get in a crisis on time. Once these orders cannot be delivered, the fire coating market is likely to face a situation of foreign monopoly.

Zhao Yuming, Secretary of the Board of Directors of a new material company in Qingdao: The driver is around 1,000 kilometers, and the raw materials will arrive. After receiving the goods, we urgently arranged overtime and produced overtime, and finally guaranteed the on -time delivery of the order. The crisis made enterprises decide to invest a lot of funds to change the original safety inventory standards and fully guarantee the supply chain. But insufficient funds have become a new problem. At this time, the government has timely reached out.

Zhao Yuming, secretary of the board of directors of a new material company in Qingdao: added more than 10 million yuan in credit for us. Now our raw material inventory is sufficient, which can meet the needs of fireproof coating orders throughout the year.

Not long ago, the company received a large order from CIC and Changke, and the market share increased to 1/4 of the country. According to the relevant data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, since the second half of this year, especially since the second quarter, with the acceleration of a series of policies in the stable economy, the innovation index of special new SMEs has increased by 50.9%year -on -year. Follow the key role of "complement shortcomings" and "filling blank".

Research reporter: "Chain Lord" is a promoter of a stable chain and strong chain

In a industrial chain, the "chain owner" company is like an engine, leading the whole chain to "turn" smoothly, "walking" stable.

In the first half of this year, my country ’s summer grain was harvested again. As the main force of food production, the agricultural machinery industry chain was a guarantee of harvest.

In the past few days, Zhou Jianhua, a large number of agricultural machinery, is preparing for the autumn harvest that is about to begin.

Zhou Jianhua, Chairman of Jianhua Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative, Yichuan County, Luoyang City, Henan Province: Now this machine has a work efficiency of about 120 acres to 130 acres a day, which is doubled. Economic benefits have gone up, and they will earn about 800 yuan more than before.

These small changes in their own agricultural machinery are behind the major improvement in the entire industrial chain. In the production and operation department of the main company in agricultural machinery, the reporter saw that tens of thousands of suppliers in an industrial chain were distributed in 27 provinces in the country in Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and other countries. As small as a sealing circle, as large as an engine, every month, a drag must be combed to control the quality of the product chain.

Wei Tao, deputy general manager of China Yizhu Group Co., Ltd.: In the first half of the year, we made a reasonable optimization layout on these 400 products, with a failure rate of 5%.

In Luoyang, a company in Luoyang, Zhou Huili, the person in charge, told reporters that they almost lost a big customer who had been dragging this service for almost 20 years earlier this year, which made them determined to make intelligent transformation.

Zhou Huili, the person in charge of a car parts manufacturer of Luoyang: I do n’t know much about the automation of this robot. The technicians of China Yizhu Group Co., Ltd. will arrange and plan us on the spot.

With the help of the "chain owner", the factory has invested more than 20 million to rebuild 4 intelligent production lines, which has increased by 40%and the quality has also been increased by 30%.

Zhou Huili, the person in charge of a car parts manufacturer in Luoyang: In the past, the experience of ordinary machine tools relying on the experience of workers and masters was dry. Now CNC work, the finished product rate can reach more than 98%.

On one side of the upgrade, the other side is to lead everyone to jointly develop research and development around the shortcomings on the industrial chain. The clutch used on the Macao Tractor has always relied on imports. Not only is it affected by people, but the price cannot be reduced. This year's short board has finally been overcome.

Song Jianguo, head of a clutch manufacturer in Luoyang: We have jointly established, analyzed, and researched together with (China Yizhu Group Co., Ltd.). In the past, our production capacity may be only 70,000 to 80,000 units a year, and now it has increased to 200,000 units.

Not only the small and medium -sized enterprises in the industrial chain have been affordable. As the "chain owner", the output of a large and medium -sized tractor in China in the first half of this year has reached a new high in nearly six years. During the Summer Summer this year, Henan's wheat revenue reached 99.7%. In the first half of the year, the total output of grain exceeded 76.2 billion kg, and continued to maintain the number one in the country.

The toughness of the industrial chain supply chain in the first half of this year is prominent

With the work and joint efforts of the "chain owner", small and medium -sized enterprises and the government, in the first half of this year, the stability and smooth flow of my country's industrial chain supply chain not only supported the restoration of the entire economy, but also showed a new highlight.

In the first half of this year, the added value of my country's high -tech manufacturing industry increased by 9.6%year -on -year, and emerging industries became an important new momentum for enhancing the toughness of the industrial chain. Secondly, despite the impact of the epidemic, my country's export industry chain has recovered rapidly, and the total import and export value increased by 9.4%year -on -year.

Sheng Chaoxun, director of the Strategic Policy Office of the Chinese Macroeconomic Research Institute: The advantages of the long -board industry are constantly prominent, including 5G, photovoltaic, and new energy vehicles continue to lead the world. The position of position is obviously rising.

In the second half of the year, with the in -depth implementation of a series of measures such as the national optimized industrial chain supply chain regional layout and promoting the coordinated development of large, medium and medium -sized enterprises, the modernization level of my country's industrial chain supply chain will be further enhanced.

At the same time of the preparation chain stabilization chain, the development chain enhances the chain to enhance the chain

When the stable operation of the industrial chain supply chain in some areas and key areas was impacted, we saw that the efforts of the "one game of a nation's chess" played a key role.The industrial chain supply chain risk monitoring system has been further constructed, the risk report system has been better implemented, and risk early warning disposal has been further strengthened.The stabilization chain of the chain reflects my country's institutional advantages, market advantages and industrial system advantages, and also reflects clearer bottom line thinking, putting the security and stability of the industrial chain supply chain in a more prominent position.Judging from the practice in the first half of the year, the security chain is not a process of hard work in place.When some shortcomings on the industrial chain supply chain are not enough to make up in time, the breakpoints that are impacted are connected in time.New appearance.In the preservation chain and steady chain, striving to develop chain, strengthening the chain, and enhancement chain is an inevitable choice to promote high -quality development.

Edit: Sun Xinqi

Source: CCTV

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