In May, the price of vegetables in Jinan fell sharply, and the price of pork continued to rise

In order to understand the main food price of the "vegetable basket" in May, the Jinan Investigation Team of the National Bureau of Statistics continued to go deep into the main farmer's market and large supermarkets in the urban area to conduct investigations. The survey results show that the overall supply of "vegetable baskets" in May is stable. Among the main vegetable basket products, the price of vegetables has declined further, pork prices continue to rise, poultry meat and freshwater fish prices have decreased steadily, and egg prices have risen slightly.

The price of fresh vegetables has fallen sharply, and 25 of 28 kinds of vegetables have decreased.

The survey showed that the price of fresh vegetables in Jinan continued to fall in May, a decrease of 20.5%from the previous month, and the decrease expanded by 8.9 percentage points from the previous month.在调研的28种蔬菜中，有25种蔬菜价格下降，仅3种蔬菜价格上涨，回落品种比例达89.3%，其中，回落幅度比较大的有豆角、青椒、葱、黄瓜、卷心菜、大白菜、 Fainers, lettuce, winter melon, loofah, eggplant, leek, tomato, broccoli, all decreased by more than 20.0%. For example, in May, the price of beans fell at a high price, from 17.66 yuan/kg to 9.57 yuan/kg, a decrease of 45.8%; the price of green peppers dropped from 8.52 yuan/kg to 5.25 yuan/kg, a decrease of 38.4%. However, from the year-on-year data, due to the influence of the rising price of the epidemic in March to April, the price of fresh vegetables in May was still higher than the same period last year, up 10.2%year-on-year.

In May, the price of pork in Jinan rose 5.4%month -on -month, showing a continuous rise. According to data from the farmer's market and large supermarkets in the urban area, the average price of pig hind legs in May was 29.39 yuan/kg, an increase of 2.04 yuan per kilogram, an increase of 7.5%; The increase of 1.55 yuan per kilogram increased by 4.8%; the ribs were 57.05 yuan/kg, an increase of 2.27 yuan per kilogram, an increase of 4.1%; the pork filling was 29.48 yuan/kg, an increase of 1.51 yuan per kilogram from April, an increase of 5.4%. From the perspective of weekly monitoring data, the price of pork prices first, then rising and then down, and the price of pork is still in the game period of cyclical conversion.

The price of eggs rose slightly. The overall price of eggs in May is still slightly higher than April, up 0.7%month -on -month, up 12.6%year -on -year, and still operate in the high area. The survey data shows that the average market price of bulk fresh eggs in Jinan rose from 10.70 yuan/kg in April to 10.81 yuan/kg in May, a slight increase of 1.0%; pornographic eggs rose from 18.47 yuan/kg in April to May in May. 18.53 yuan/kg, an increase of 0.3%. From the perspective of weekly monitoring data, since the price of eggs rose rapidly in late April, it has gradually declined in May. On May 30, the average price of the bulk fresh egg market in Jinan City was 10.25 yuan/kg, which was 11.16 yuan/in May 5th/ Hgs fell 8.2%, showing a trend of price callback.

Freshwater fish and poultry meat prices have decreased steadily. This year, the prices of freshwater fish have basically maintained stable. Since February, it has shown a slight rise and falling. After a slight increase in April, it fell slightly by 1.2%in May. Market research prices show that the average market price of carp and grass carp in May was 17.23 yuan/kg, 19.40 yuan/kg, respectively, a decrease of 2.8%and 0.7%, respectively. The price of catfish was 27.78 yuan/kg, which was the same as last month. The price of poultry meat decreased by 0.3%from last month. In May, the average market price of white chickens, chicken legs, and chicken wings was 24.20 yuan/kg, 21.98 yuan/kg, 48.34 yuan/kg, and the month -on -month decreased by 1.0%, 2.0%, and 2.0%. 1.0%; the average price of the chicken breast market was 17.78 yuan/kg, an increase of 3.5%month -on -month.

Seasonal factors are the main reasons for the decline in vegetable prices

The survey shows that the open -ground vegetables enter the peak production season in May. At the same time, the weather is good in May this year. The production growth of Shandong Province as the main province of vegetable production has increased significantly. At the same time of the same period last year, the price of vegetables such as shallots, ginger, lettuce, green pepper, cucumber, etc. has been lower than the same period last year. Seasonal factors are the main reasons for the price reduction of vegetables this month. At the same time, the influence of the epidemic in March to April delayed the normal seasonal decline of vegetables, and further expanded the decline in vegetable prices in May.

At the same time, the production capacity adjustment effect has shown pork prices to continue to rise. Since 2021, due to the influence of overcapacity in the early stage, pork prices have been declining, and the prices of pig prices have risen to superimposed grain prices, which has led to a loss of many breeding companies. With the continuous adjustment of the production structure of pigs, the backward production capacity withdraws, and the pig supplement bar is from the raw pork supplement bar. The peak continued to fall, the situation of excessive pork production has been improved. Recently, the price of pork prices has returned rationally. It is a positive response after the adjustment of the pig production capacity. At the same time, due to the favorable influence of the rising meat price in April, some farming companies have the emotional emotional emotional emotional emotional emotional emotional emotional emotions. It also has a certain impact on rising prices.

In terms of egg prices, affected by the rise in early farming costs, the decrease in the storage of eggs and the decrease in the supply of egg markets. The overlapping April epidemic has repeatedly led to increased demand for residents' stocks, which drives the price of eggs to rise strongly. The effect of inertia is still high. However, from the weekly monitoring data observation, as the epidemic situation improves, the inventory egg transportation is smooth, the market supply has increased, the demand for residents has weakened, and the price of eggs has shown a high trend of callback. In addition, the price of insufficient consumption and increased supply has caused freshwater fish and poultry to be lower than expected. According to the market laws of previous years, due to the May Day holiday catering and tourism, the prices of freshwater fish have generally risen, but this year's May Day holiday was affected by the epidemic, and the cooler of the catering and tourism industry in Jinan City had a greater impact on freshwater fish consumption. At the same time, in May, the push -picked chickens' columns rose back in May, and the amount of egg -haired chicken columns continued to increase the influence, driving the price of poultry meat slightly declined. It should be noted that from the perspective of the annual trend, the prices of freshwater fish and poultry meat this year are relatively stable, but due to the rise in the cost of breeding in recent years, the prices of the two are still operating in the high area.

It is recommended to further support the large -scale and scientific development of local production and breeding bases

In response to the main food prices of "vegetable baskets" in May, the National Bureau of Statistics Jinan Investigation Team made several suggestions. First of all, continue to do a good job of protecting and stable prices for major people's livelihood products. In addition to insisting on "guarantee", further strengthen the "stable price" mechanism, and reduce the imbalance of supply and demand by strengthening price monitoring and early warning and refining price control policies. The situation of "vegetables is low and injured farmers" occurred.

Secondly, further support the large -scale and scientific development of local production and breeding bases, and improve the productivity and anti -risk capabilities of vegetable basket production enterprises on the basis of building a foundation for protecting the foundation and improving emergency supply capacity.

At the same time, continue to strengthen the supervision of the market, severely crack down on illegal behaviors that interfere with the normal market order, and actively publicize the measures and effectiveness of supply stability and price, reasonably guide market expectations, and ensure the stable operation of market order.

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