Completely "bake", scientific drought resistance and bumper harvest

The picture shows the agricultural technicians in Changsha County in Chunhua Town to fight drought and protect the autumn. Figures of the county agricultural and rural bureau

◎ Star Sha Times reporter Xiong Bingqiao Correspondent Zhou Guoqiang Peng Tiezhu Chen Junyan

In the past few days, extreme high temperature weather appeared in Changsha County, and it lasted above 38 ° C. Droughtness and signs of town and streets appeared in some agricultural bases. The county agricultural and rural bureaus and towns and villages are currently actively taking prevention and control measures to ensure the minimum reduction of crop losses.

01 Preventing heat and drought in advance superimposed

The machine roars, the water flows into the field ... On August 15th, Tian Gang was bright and bright. In Hengkeng Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative in Shitangpu Village, Chunhua Town, Chen Lizheng, a large family, directed the workers to mobilize the machine to pump water into the rice fields.

"The temperature is so high and the duration is long. Now the main thing is to protect the rice." It is understood that Chen Li contracted 342 acres of rice through the circulation method, of which 230 acres of rice in double season and 112 acres of regenerative rice.

Because the farmland that is transferred to the co -operative farm is 500 to 600 meters away from the water source, once the drought is severely caused, the lack of water supply will cause a devastating blow to its production. For this reason, Chen Li came to the county agricultural and rural bureau to ask for the best solution, and added WeChat of agricultural technical experts to keep the information unblocked at any time and learn to guide the "one -on -one".

"Follow the rain and prepare a full horsepower to protect the harvest." Chen Li made preparations for prevention according to the actual situation, and invested more than 20,000 yuan to purchase small pumping machines and large pumping machines for later use. On the occasion of drought, experts from the county agricultural and rural bureaus to the agricultural technical knowledge of Chen Li came in handy.

According to meteorological forecasts, nearly 10 days of Changsha County will focus on high temperature and hot weather, and high temperature droughts are still developing further.

"It is expected that the high temperature this round will continue until early August, and the high temperature intensity will develop further compared with the early stage." As of the evening of August 14, a total of 98 town streets affected by this drought, with an area of ​​8123.03 acres, of which the unique area of ​​the collection area 980.5 acres, the direct loss of 5.71 million yuan. In order to actively respond to high temperature and drought weather, the county agricultural and rural bureaus adopted active measures to do a good job of drought -proof and drought resistance.

Strengthen organizational leadership. The county's agricultural and rural departments have strengthened the implementation of responsibilities. The members of the bureau's agricultural disaster relief leadership group effectively improved their political standing, each performed their duties, promoted scientific drought resistance, and promptly communicated with meteorological, water conservancy, emergency and other departments. Disaster loss to minimum. Town and streets also organize special dispatch meetings to promote departmental cooperation, form joint efforts, and actively respond to drought -proof and drought -resistant work.

Do a good job of disaster situation. The county -level agricultural and rural cadres and employees actively responded to high temperature and drought weather, and forwarded notifications to various agricultural business entities. The two -level agricultural mouth, water conservancy, emergency and other departments of the county and towns will closely discuss it to report the drought in time; strengthen information communication and sharing, conduct real -time scheduling through telephone, WeChat and other methods, timely grasp the changes in the disaster situation, and collect the disaster situation. Essence Link the emergency department and other departments, and the daily newspaper system is implemented.

Strengthen the guidance service. More than 1,000 "Main Technical Measures for the Prevention and Control of Agricultural Production of Agricultural Production in Changsha County" were compiled. Guide the majority of planting subjects to reduce the impact of high temperature thermal damage by using water temperature, scientific fertilization, leaf surface pursuit and monitoring of pests and insect pests. guide.

02 Agricultural Technical Personnel Weaving Confidential Guidance Service Network

"The continuous high temperature brought huge challenges to agricultural production, especially in the rice field management facing tremendous pressure. The county agricultural technicians actively actively took technical guidance to planting and farmers The "Work Plan for Agricultural Drought Resistance and Disaster Resistance Services", organize cadres and agricultural technicians to guide the implementation of technical measures for high temperature and drought prevention, coordinate strength, and make every effort to do a good job of drought -resistant and drought resistance.

The relevant person in charge of the County Agricultural and Rural Bureau told reporters that starting on August 15th, the bureau sent drought resistance guidance service team to conduct agricultural drought drought services. The service time lasted for 15 days. In the afternoon of the same day, the service team immediately went to the three villagers' groups of Baimi, Shenyuan, and Wangjiawan, Gaoqiao Town, to investigate the disaster and guide drought resistance.

Relevant person in charge requested that technical guidance should be strengthened. While governing the comprehensive situation of the town (street), each guidance service team must go deep into the fields and investigate the growth of crops and droughts on the spot, predict the development trend of drought and the impact on the later agricultural production, and guide The divided area and crop implement the technical measures for drought resistance, urge and guide scientifically to respond to scientific response, and actively carry out drought -resistant and drought -resistant work.

To strengthen information reporting. Before the discharge of drought, the towns (street) agricultural comprehensive service centers should verify, update the disaster and drought resistance in time daily. , Oversized area, degree of damage, direct loss, the type of facilities damage, the degree of damage, the size, the amount of the area, the amount of direct loss, the recovery measure, and the responsibility contact. To report it to the leaders of all teams and copy the town (street) emergency management department, the team leaders shall summarize and report the relevant information in time.

To urge the implementation of responsibilities. In accordance with the principles of territorial management, urge the towns (street) agricultural comprehensive service centers to quickly prepare for drought resistance and disaster relief, and effectively take agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation work based on drought resistance. Responsive responsibilities, grasp the preparation of materials, make a good source of water sources, strengthen departmental linkage, and strive to minimize the loss of disaster. 03 The party and the masses are as much as a result

Right now, the temperature is "high fever" and does not retreat. In areas with severe drought conditions, they need to fight the "combination boxing" of drought resistance and irrigation. At present, the towns and villages are implemented by layers of drought resistance, and drought -resistant and drought -resistant work is promoted.

On the morning of August 13th, Baixi, Beishan Town, was crowded by the side of the Gaohan Shuqu, and it was very lively. In the leadership of the town and village party organizations, more than 40 party members are busy with high temperatures and are busy repairing a canal with a length of more than 800 meters long to ensure that more than 1,000 acres of water fields along the area have been irrigated in time.

"This canal has really been practiced in our hearts. Grain irrigation has water sources. This year's food has been kept! Thank you too much." Mingyue Mountain Village, Beishan Town also actively launch more than 40 party members, grain farmers, villagers, call, call, call There are 3 sets of machinery, and the north of the north of the reservoir is 6.6 kilometers, which benefits the 26 villagers' groups, which effectively alleviates the current drought.

At the same time, the Chunhua Town Government has adjusted 4 sets of 11 kilowatts of submersible pumps from the County Water Conservancy Bureau, 1080 person -times, 48 ​​machinery, 80 mobile pumping equipment, 12.5 kilometers of channels for dredging channels, and 85 places such as repairing machine channels. The Jinshan community of Huazhen invested more than 8,000 yuan. The masses organized a new boot on the water -saving pipeline of the Quanwan Machinery Machinery Channel, and diversified water to the community, including Hongchun, to solve the problem of drought resistance and seedlings of more than 200 acres of farmland.

In Qingshan Pu Town, the 300 -acre rice of Peng Tieqiang, a large grain household, needed electrical irrigation. After the local town government understood the situation, the staff of the power supply office immediately contacted him.

The relevant person in charge of the County Agricultural and Rural Bureau stated that it will pay close attention to the changes in drought, strengthen communication and cooperation with the meteorological, water conservancy, emergency and other departments, and timely release early warning information; continue to do a good job of disaster statistics, urge each township (street) agricultural comprehensive service center to timely timely service center A verification, reporting disaster situation and drought resistance, conscientiously do a good job of comprehensive coordination, timely collect, summarize, and submit daily drought and work, strengthen communication with departments such as and emergency management, communicate and share drought data; strengthen the guidance of disaster prevention and mitigation and mitigation and minus and mitigation. , Arrange 42 agricultural technicians to quickly sink to the front -line guidance, go to the village to point, guide on the spot, and study the formation of drought resistance and technical measures in divisions and crops, actively coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems in drought resistance, promote various measures Implement the details and strive to reduce the influence of drought; supervise and assist agricultural insurance institutions to accelerate post -disaster claims, strengthen material deployment, and promote production as soon as possible after the disaster.

At present, most of the county's rice is facing severe "baking" inspections. The county agricultural and rural bureau always pays attention to changes in agricultural conditions. It is a plan and measures to formulate plans and take measures to ensure the harvest of autumn grain. In the next stage, the county agricultural and rural bureau will continue to do a good job of drought resistance and bumper harvest under the overall scheduling arrangement of the county.

□ Related news

High temperature continues, please collect this technical guide for this thermal prevention prevention

Xingsha Times (Reporter Xiong Bingqiao Correspondent Peng Tiezhu Chen Junyan) In the past few days, the Changsha County Meteorological Observatory issued a high -temperature yellow warning. On August 14, the reporter learned from the Changsha County Agricultural and Rural Bureau that the adverse effects of high -temperature weather on the growth of crops should be reduced as much as possible, and it is the primary task of currently grasping agricultural production and ensuring food production throughout the year.

"At present, summer grain has been harvested, but the big head of food production is mainly to look at autumn grains." The relevant person in charge of the county agricultural and rural bureau introduced that August and September were both a critical period for the growth and development of autumn grains and the formation of production. When the worm is most harmful, there are still multiple gates to capture the harvest of autumn grains to break. It is recommended that each town and streets can promote the construction of rural water supply guarantee projects through measures such as quality improvement, expansion, transformation, and expansion of the network, expand the coverage of rural water supply, actively grasp the management of autumn grain crops, and carry important political responsibility for food safety production.

It is understood that the county agricultural and rural bureaus compiled the "Main Technical Measures for Food Crafts Cultivation Drill Prevention and Control" in time, including the technical suggestions of high temperature thermal and control prevention and control of high temperature and heat damage in the southern rice, drought resistance measures for late rice fields, drought resistance of late rice seedlings, and drought resistance of late rice fields. The main technical measures for measures, drought resistance technology in rice fields, and drought resistance of dry grain crops. It is recommended that the agricultural technicians of each docking service and the production and operation entities of various enterprises are required to contact the actual situation and work together to fight against high temperature and heat damage.

In the three -volt season, the agriculture is busy. It is better not to use it, and it is not available. The relevant person in charge said that scientific research and judging the impact of high temperature weather, and the deployment of drought resistance will be conducive to agricultural production and continuously consolidating the good trend of the current food harvest.

□ Related links

Southern rice high temperature heat damage prevention and control technology opinion

At present, it is the most sensitive period of rice to temperature and moisture. In response to the growth of rice and climate, for the current weather conditions, the county agricultural and rural bureau proposed the technical opinion of high temperature and thermal damage prevention and control of southern rice, which reminded the peasants and masses.

Install temperature to prevent high temperature heat damage. In the first season of the seasons in the dialing period, the field is irrigated for 2-4 cm, and the wet and wet irrigation is alternately irrigated to physically cool through the transpiration of the plant. For the mid -season of the season from the pregnancy to the pumping and the flowering period, if the high temperature lasts more than 35 ° C when the tissue is pumped, the field must keep 8-10 cm of water layer, adjust the temperature with water, and reduce the temperature of the ear layer. It can also be used to apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to enhance the heat resistance of the plant and prevent pollen from breeding; for the double -season late rice in the backing period, the shallow water layer in the field should be kept. For drought rice fields, make full use of various water sources to replenish water in time, improve irrigation efficiency, and promote rice growth and development. Scientific fertilization and reasonable control of the group. For mid -to -the -seasons that are in the heyday of the split period, the dynamic dynamic of the group's stems should be adjusted reasonably according to the seedlings, because the seedlings control fertilizer and moderate to the fields, control the peak seedlings, and improve the scoring rate. For a season of mid -rice during the pregnancy period, see Miao Yantian applied spike fertilizer in time, the leaf color is obviously faded and "yellow" should be applied early to promote the division of flowers; Fields, reduced or not. For the fields of regeneration rice, 5-10 kilograms of urea acres acres acres 10-15 days after the first season of rice are promoted to the germination of regenerative buds. Urea is made of seedlings fertilizer.

The leaf surface is topdressing and promotes the strong grouting. For the first season of rice in the regeneration rice or the one -season of the dumping period of the spike period, the leaf surface can be sprayed with 0.2%potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, a 3%excess calcium phosphate solution or plant growth regulator after the high temperature. And thousands of grains. For field blocks with high temperature affected by high temperatures, regeneration rice can be retained in a timely manner according to the local warm light resources, nitrogen fertilizer is appropriately applied to make up for production losses.

Strengthen monitoring and prevent and control the risk of diseases and insects. Adopt the policy of "prevention -oriented, comprehensive prevention and control", strengthen the prediction forecasting of diseases and insects, and strengthen the effective prevention and control of diseases and insects before and after the dumping period. In the first quarter, rice on rice live lice, rice plague, rice song disease, etc. In the first season, the first time of rice tune disease should be carried out to 10-15 days before the breakthrough; the double -season late rice focuses on the two -time dioxide and the tri -chemical. Vigorously promote the control of control and green prevention and control to achieve the reduction of chemical pesticides to increase efficiency and improve the prevention and control effect.

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