Yongjin Building 丨 R & D investment, which company is most willing to spend money?

Zhejiang News Client reporter Fang Zhenzi

Where is the road?

On August 17, the Zhejiang Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce announced a quite alternative list: not talking about revenue, no profit, but more willing to "spend money" than anyone else -20122 Zhejiang's private enterprise R & D investment 100 investment 100 Strong list.

In previous years, this list was "bundled" with "Top 200 private enterprises in Zhejiang". However, this year is very surprised. The R & D investment not only "debuted", but also the representatives of the company will also be awarded to the stage at the opening ceremony of the Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce. "".

Why do you mention the research and development of private enterprises so high? "Guide Zhejiang's private enterprises to firmly grasp the requirements of implementing innovation -driven development strategies, and accelerate the formation of new advantages of innovation victory." The relevant person in charge of the Zhejiang Federation of Industry and Commerce told Yong Jinjun.

This list has also become more realistic. Next, Yong Jinjun used 3 numbers to take you to see the new trend of innovation in Zhejiang private enterprises behind the list.

64%: The threshold for finalists has leaps up greatly

This year, the R & D investment of private enterprises in Zhejiang pulled out a steep rising curve.

The top 100 R & D thresholds reached 330 million yuan, an increase of 64%from last year's 201 million yuan; the total R & D expenses were 204.4 billion yuan, an increase of 44.65%over last year.

What's more, the average R & D intensity of the top 100 companies reached 5.28%.

5.28%is a level?

The coordinate system, in 2021, my country's research and development intensity is 2.44%. 5.28%means that Zhejiang's head private enterprises have more than twice the national average.

On the list, the top ten companies are:

Among them, the company with the highest research and development cost is Ali, reaching 57.8 billion yuan. Recently, Xu Hong, the chief financial officer of Ali Group, disclosed that Alibaba's technology has been growing steadily for three years, and it will continue to invest in science and technology and innovation and intensive fields.

Yang Yiqing, Executive Deputy Dean of Zhejiang University of Technology and Commerce, analyzed that the cost of research and development of private enterprises this year has risen sharply, which is not only forced by the situation, but also a strategic choice made by enterprises.

R & D investment is the key indicator of measurement of corporate innovation. "Under the current situation, the scientific and technological content of most industries means added value, which means competitiveness." He told Yong Jinjun, "If there is no real R & D investment, even if the company is competitive now, it will be tomorrow, and tomorrow will also be in tomorrow. Lost the market. "

He believes that Zhejiang enterprises have formed a consensus on investment in R & D. In recent years, Zhejiang Province has regarded the digital economy as the "No. 1 project". For the comprehensive investment of enterprises in research and development, technology, equipment, and talents, it has formed a strong atmosphere and analog mechanism. Pay more attention to research and development at any time in the past.

It is true.

This year's R & D investment of top 100 companies achieved a total of 5.81 trillion yuan in revenue, of which 92 companies grew positive year -on -year, with a maximum increase of 588%.

This also confirms the old saying: Today's R & D is the value of tomorrow.

34: Hangzhou's agglomeration effect is obvious

So, what areas of Zhejiang are more important to develop research and development?

R & D enterprises are distributed in 43 counties (districts, cities) in 8 cities in the province, including 34 Hangzhou, 16 Shaoxing, 13 Ningbo, 13 Jiaxing, 8 Wenzhou, 6 Huzhou, 6 in Taizhou, and 6 4 Jinhua.

As a provincial capital city, Hangzhou has obvious agglomeration effects on the top 100 companies. Last year, there were 27 companies on the list in Hangzhou, reaching 34 this year, and a city accounted for one -third of the list.

Why can Hangzhou continue to "dominate the list"? This is inseparable from the environment of Hangzhou. In 2021, Hangzhou's investment in research and experimental development was 72.4 billion yuan, an increase of 25.09%year -on -year, ranking sixth in the country, second only to Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Suzhou.

The second place this year is Shaoxing. In our traditional impression, the transformation and upgrading of Shaoxing's traditional industries is relatively high. The list reveals that Shaoxing's private enterprises are investing a lot of resources and the conversion of new and old kinetic energy, which also means that Shaoxing's development potential in the future is greater.

In addition, from the county level, there are 12 in Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 7 Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, 5 in Tongxiang City, Shangyu District, Shaoxing City, and Xinchang County, 4 in Cixi City, Fuyang, Hangzhou City There are 3 in the district, Ningbo City, Yingzhou District, Yueqing City, Zhuji City, and Beizhou City.

NO.1: The most willing to develop this line

Among the industries involved in the list, the top five are: electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, computers, communications and other electronic equipment manufacturing, automobile manufacturing, software and information technology services, and pharmaceutical manufacturing.

In addition, the top five industries in R & D intensity are: software and information technology services, Internet and related services, automobile manufacturing, computers, communications and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries, pharmaceutical manufacturing.

In the two "top five" comparison, you will find an interesting phenomenon:

Although the intensity of R & D is not as good as emerging industries such as the Internet, car construction, and medicine, the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industries are the NO.1 of "burning money" at the moment, which surprises many people.

The electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry is the traditional manufacturing industry in Zhejiang. Like the list of Zhengtai, Tianneng, and Bulls on the list, they all belong to the industry.

Why is this traditional manufacturing industry more willing to spend money to develop?

Yang Yiqing told Yong Jinjun that on the one hand, the proportion of traditional manufacturing industries in Zhejiang's regional economy is higher; but more importantly, in previous years, the resources of the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing private enterprises in our province and the increase in kinetic energy conversion to a certain extent, to a certain extent,Has been effective.

The speed of manufacturing towards Zhejiang is significantly accelerating.

Note: The list is voluntarily declared according to the enterprise. After review, the Zhejiang Federation of Industry and Commerce is arranged based on the research and development expenses of the enterprise in 2021.

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