Entering the county seat to see 48 development | Qinghai Datong: fertilizer pesticide reduction agricultural production to increase efficiency

There are many small blue and yellow boards in the blooming rapeseed flowers. It is found that it is covered with large and small bugs. This is Ganshuwan Village, Hui Realm Autonomous County, Xining City, Xining City, Qinghai Province. "More than 300 acres of rapeseed fields, all of which are used on this sticky insect plate." Said Bao Jidong, chairman of the Chase Fengtu Gear Breeding Professional Cooperative, said that the cooperatives also planted 1,200 acres of open -air vegetables and more than 200 acres of potatoes this year. Prevention.

"Ganshuwan Village is a microcosm. There are 200,000 acres of land in Datong County. Green prevention measures such as black ground, sticky sheets, and insecticidal lights are used to minimize the use of chemical pesticides." Shi Yuwen said.

In April 2019, the Qinghai Provincial Government issued documents to carry out the reduction of fertilizer pesticide reduction and efficiency in the province, reducing the amount of fertilizer and pesticides, and adopting ecological control, biological control, physical control and other technologies to improve the environment of agricultural products, ensure agricultural products Quality and safety, improve the quality of agricultural products, and promote the improvement of agricultural production quality and efficiency. Datong County seized the opportunity to promote the implementation of fertilizer pesticides in the county.

"At the beginning, there was indeed concerns." Baosidong said that after the use of fertilizer pesticides, the output of agricultural products will not be available, and the use of green technology is higher than simply using chemical pesticides. "Fortunately, the government has subsidies, 4 to 6 bags of organic fertilizer for one acre of land, and also distributed ground membranes, sticky insect plates, etc. We have dared to implement the reduction." Pajidong introduced that the current 1,700 acres of farmland in the cooperative introduced that The amount of organic fertilizer reached 70%, and the rest was used to use formula fertilizers.

"Since the implementation of fertilizer pesticide reduction and increase efficiency, as of the end of last year, the county's chemical fertilizer usage has decreased by 7462 tons and the cumulative amount of pesticides will be reduced by 45.38 tons. In 2021 More than 20%. "Said Yang Yuanhong, deputy director of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Datong County.

Organic fertilizer demand is large, how to ensure supply? Datong County established Qinghai Hetian Bao Biotechnology Co., Ltd., which collected livestock and poultry feces on the spot to make organic organic fertilizer. "Not only helping the farm (household) solve the environmental pollution of livestock and poultry feces, but also to a certain extent solve the problems of soil boards and nutritional loss." Yuan Ziming, the person in charge of the company, said.

The reduction also needs to increase efficiency. Shi Yuwen introduced that the Datong County Agricultural Technology Promotion Center has established technical services, good breed breeding, and mechanical work service teams to carry out integration and promotion of good varieties and good laws. It also invites planting experts to teach and guide farmers to determine the number of fertilizer varieties and fertilization methods. "After 3 years of hard work, the county's agricultural science and technology progress contribution rate has reached 60%, the output of agricultural products has increased by 15%, and the quality is significantly improved."

In October 2019, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced the list of the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties (cities). According to Yang Yuanhong, the agricultural products in Datong County have been sold to Xining, Xi'an, Chengdu, Guangzhou and other places.

"In recent years, the agricultural products of our cooperatives have sold a good price, and the market supply is in short supply. Last year, the cooperative's income was 2 million yuan, and it also led 800 surrounding farmers to increase a total of 3 million yuan." Baoshidong said.

"We will continue to implement the reduction of fertilizer pesticide reduction and efficiency, promote agricultural science and technology demonstration, continuously improve the quality of cultivated land, improve the quality of agricultural products, and increase farmers' income." Liu Bo, secretary of the Datong County Party Committee.

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