"Beautiful Shanxi Ecological Line (Yellow River)" No. 14 Lintong (4) Bai Guo Xiang Piaoling Emei Millennium Fruit Industry Fu Linzhang

Lintong: Guaguo Fragrance and Fragrance

70%of the farmers in Lintong County are engaged in the fruit industry, and 70%of farmers' income comes from the fruit industry. The county's 1.5 million mu of cultivated land, 1.1 million acres were planted with fruit trees.

Lintong's orchards gathered all the products of the northern fruits, with an annual output of more than 50 billion kilograms of various fruits.

The export volume of fruit ranks first in the province. It is directly exported to 37 countries and regions including the United States, Australia, Russia and Southeast Asia, and exports account for a quarter of the province.

Relying on the development of the fruit industry, the Xianzao Culture Festival, Apple Culture Festival, and Ginkgo Culture Festival are held to promote deep integration of fruit culture and farming culture, Shangzu culture, and Yellow River culture. Lintong is continuously expanding economic development channels in the integration of agricultural and cultural travel.

The half -slope area of ​​Emei Ridge is the most suitable for planting pomegranates.

There are "dolls" in the orchard

On August 24th, on a cloudy day, Lao Wu hoped that he could quickly rain, and the apple in the ground could pick a paper bag. It did n’t rain for more than half a month, and I dare not pick up the bag. I ’m afraid that the surface temperature is too high and sunburn;

Old Wu is called Wu Zhongding, a native of Dou's Village, Jiao Cup Town, Lintong County. He is a well -known person in the Apple world of Lintong County. His orchard is a national demonstration park. Even some foreign fruit experts have visited his orchards to visit comminicate. The trees in the old Wu Apple Garden have been over 35 years old. These apple trees are different from others. There are almost no varieties, so the trees are thick.

Speaking of these fruit trees, Lao Wu's wife said: "These fruit trees are dolls and are managed." At the age of 65, she has taken care of fruit trees since her 20s. She has deep feelings with these apple trees. She regards these fruit trees as her "doll".

Lao Wu's wife drove a tricycle to send a bamboo pole in the orchard.

Who said the grass and trees are ruthless? When you love it and respect its growth rhythm, the effect is completely different, and the benefits are unexpected.

The love of the old Wu family's love for the fruit tree garden has exchanged various honors. From the provincial -level to the national -level certificate medal, the most important thing is that the apple of other people's family sells it. On selling.

In the early years, people pursued Apple's output. Hundreds of fruit trees could be planted in one acre, while apple trees in the old Wujiayuan were constantly subtraction. One of the previous varieties was planted with 45 acres of land, and now it has been reduced to 16; the other variety was planted with 80 acres of land at the beginning, and it is now descended to 20. The yield in the garden is 8,000 pounds, and it is now uniformly stabilized at 5,000 catties. The output has dropped, and the income has not dropped. The apple of the old Wu family can be sold for 8-10 yuan. The key is that it is often not available.

The fruit trees are used as a doll -like person, and the fruits that are raised are really different. "Old Wu's apple is our business card." Inspector said, "This is the cash tree."

The development of Lintongguo's development was earlier. Here is the middle of the mountains and the Emei Ridge in the north. Lintong was a traditional agricultural production area. In the late 1980s, it was adjusted from "Grain Cotton County" to "Forest and Fruit County", and began to plant economic forests such as apple trees, pear trees, jujube trees, and peach trees. Apple is the largest development area and the highest output value.

Lintong is located on the gold belt of Apple production at 35 ° north latitude. Apple planting up to 700,000 mu, accounting for 65%of the planting area. "Lintong Apple" has been certified by the Ministry of Agriculture's geographical indication, and the brand value of the "Lintong Apple" has reached 5.239 billion.

Dipping jujube in August

In the early 1990s, some fruit farmers abandoned apple planting and began to expand new fruit varieties. The jujube industry began to develop in Lintong, especially in the past ten years of winter jujube industry.

At first, the main breeds of people were pear jujube, but the market conditions were not good. After some attempts, the fruit farmers in the Temple of Lintong Temple aimed at the winter jujube industry. "Dipping jujube in August, get rice in October." Start picking jujube in the greenhouse. Thousands of acres of winter jujube garden.

It is the season when the winter jujube harvested, fruit farmers will pick the winter dates according to the grade.

The 44 -year -old Shao Xinjian was a native of Zhuang Village, Shandong Township. His family started planting jujube since 1992. At that time, the breeds planted were pear jujube. More than ten years ago, the pear jujube in the ground was replaced with winter dates. At the beginning, it was planted for about 10 acres, and now it has developed to 21 acres. Not only did their own land plant winter dates, they also contracted land for winter dates in other villages. Shao Xinjian's greenhouse is a standard shed. The yield per mu is about 5,000 catties. These days are the festivals of the winter jujube listing. The national merchants have come to buy goods. The jujube farmers are busy sorting, loading, and shipping. As a jujube farmer, Shao Xinjian said that they only need to consider planting good jujube, and they do not participate in the market for sale. The land price of the winter jujube is relatively large, and the price ranges from three or five yuan to seven or eight yuan. In addition to the jujube grown in ordinary greenhouses, there is also a pit shed. It can be sold in the month, and a pound can be sold to 40 or 50 yuan.

In the winter jujube garden, fruit farmers are watching maturity.

Nowadays, the winter jujube industry has developed in full swing in the temples and township. The planting area has reached 200,000 mu, accounting for 16.3%of the national winter jujube area, and the output accounts for 26.2%of the national winter jujube. The title of "Top Ten County in China".

"Sunshine Rose" is a new noble

Lintong -level town Lioshang Village also actively sought the way out of the poor planting Apple, and went to the planting of grapes to get rich.

In the 1990s, Liushang Village mainly planted corolla apples. Due to the low altitude and insufficient light, and the aging of fruit trees, the apple quality was poor and the price was not sold. Dilemma.

In 2009, Wang Rongguang, who was a member of the village branch, led eight party members in the village. He went out to inspect the well -known high -quality grape production area in the country and decided to develop the grape industry in Liu Shang Village. Most farmers do not know about grape planting and have a wait -and -see attitude. Therefore, the village branch came to the house to explain the policy and analyzes the situation, and encouraged the villagers to invest in land, earn salaries, and start a business. After the trial of the year, the variety of "Sunshine Rose" was selected as the key training object.

Grapes for winemaking have matured.

In the past two years, the market of "Sunshine Rose" is very good, and the price has been running at a high level. Some places are priced at more than 20 yuan. The fruit farmers who planted this variety made a lot of profit. A fruit farmer in the village, the "Sunshine Rose" grapes planted 3 acres and a half places sold more than 400,000 yuan, and there are some fruit farmers with large planting area. One year's income can buy a house.

One person is rich and not rich, and a village is not rich. In the past three years, under the drive of grape planting in Lioshang Village, there are 5 townships and 26 villages in the county. 10,000 yuan.

Facing the expanding planting area, whether the "Sunshine Rose" will have the problem of falling prices and damage to fruit farmers in the future, Wang Rongguang said that "Sunshine Rose" is currently in short supply, and it will definitely return to a reasonable price in the future. However, grape planting adopts the model of "company (base)+cooperative+social service organization+farmers" model, which has realized large -scale planting, standardized management, and branding operations -building a strong "grape production chain" and developing "grape characteristics" The "small town" is the future of Wang Rongguang's plan for Lioshang Village.

Millennium pomegranate is still fragrant

After decades of development, Lintong fruit industry has gathered all the products in the north, with an annual output of more than 50 billion kilograms of various fruits. The planting pattern of "on the slope on the slope and the dates on the slope, the half -slope is good".

Different from fruits such as Apple, winter jujube, grapes and other fruits, the planting history of pomegranates in Lingya is very long. It can be traced back to thousands of years ago, especially the local river pomegranate. Because of its medicinal value Essence

The pomegranate is the time when the pruning is screamed.

Ding Peijian, secretary of the Party branch of Quan Du Village, Linjin Town, said that pomegranate is more picky about the planting environment and must be planted in places with good ventilation effects. Will frostbite. Lintong's half -slopes have good ventilation conditions, and the air is moist, and low temperatures have occurred. Since ancient times, it has been a good place for planting pomegranates, especially Jiang Pomegranate. Linjin brand pomegranate trademark is rated as an influential product brand in China, and it is also a geographical indication agricultural product awarded by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Quandu Village has 7,000 acres of land, of which more than 2,000 acres are planted with pomegranate, and there are some peaches. In addition to Jiang pomegranate, 5 varieties such as black seed pomegranate and soft seed pomegranate have been planted in recent years, which are very popular categories. After the frost falls every year, the harvest season of the pomegranate will be acquired by the fruit merchants at that time, and you will not worry about selling.

The county has 448 constant temperature fruit libraries, with an annual storage volume of 750,000 tons, accounting for one -third of the province. It is the largest fruit distribution center in North China.In recent years, e -commerce has made rapid progress. Lintong County has established more than 1,000 e -commerce companies, forming 12 county -level logistics centers and 70 township logistics centers, radiating 83%of the administrative villages in the county, and sold through e -commerce.500 million kilograms of various kinds of fruit, accounting for one -seventh of the total fruit output of the county.In the next step, Lintong is aimed at the high -quality development of the fruit industry. The orchard is exploring a model of agricultural and cultural tourism based on agriculture, culture as the soul, and tourism.

Director: Zhang Xiaomian

Produced: Xie Yan

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