Young people, go to the countryside!

There are great villages!

Wen | Chinese Business Tao Lue Liu Baiyi

In March of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Rural Agriculture released a data: the number of entrepreneurs returning to the countryside to the countryside, reaching 11.2 million.

From colleges and universities to large enterprises, from first -tier cities to third- and fifth -tier cities, more and more young people are moving towards the fields and depths of mountains and forests.

【College students in rural areas】

In August 2021, in a village in Jiangxia District, Wuhan, a "remote control tank" opened into the village's cornfield.

This is a remote control inspection robot. Through the camera, the status of the fields in the field was transmitted to the mobile phone. The collected image was used to automatically analyze the growth of crops and pests.

Such fresh things can even be inspected in the rice fields through modification.

Combining "remote control toys" with agriculture is the "ghost idea" of volunteers from Wuhan Engineering University.

Volunteers of Wuhan Engineering University have a very important background: In March 2019, the Communist Youth League announced that it would strive to organize more than 10 million students to participate in the social practice activities Essence

In response to the "new youth go to the countryside", Wuhan Engineering University selected a group of volunteers from teachers and students to form a scientific and technological agricultural group.

Although the majors of these volunteers seem to be far away from agriculture, they bring more comprehensive and new cross -border solutions to agriculture.

Through a large number of visits, soil and water sample samples are collected on the spot, and laboratory testing and big data analysis are performed. Volunteers of the supporting farmers dedicated to develop an APP to upload all agricultural -related data in real time to help farmers and related enterprises obtain More comprehensive agricultural information and establish targeted planting solutions.

Today, farmers in Jiangxia District have begun to decide the application of fertilizers or planting of crops based on these related data.

Compared to the short -term volunteer "going to the countryside" during the summer vacation, in Suicheng, Guangdong, Shi Jiamin has been a volunteer for three years unknowingly. For students in Suicheng Boundary Primary School, he is " "Brother Stone".

In Shi Jiamin's view, he just did a lot of little things.

Shi Jiamin once organized a fun sports meeting in the school. This kind of common campus event in this city is the first time for this rural primary school. The children with this information were closed for the first time to know the specific form of a hundred -meter racing and long jump.

In the Mid -Autumn Festival, Shi Jiamin also organized children to write to their parents. Many local children are left -behind children. For their parents, this is the first time for many years to see the words and paintings written by children. Even some parents deliberately asked Shi Jiamin from the school to express their gratitude.

In rural areas, left -behind children are only one of the many difficulties. The poverty in many regions is the biggest disease.

Meiyuan Village, Shantou City, Guangdong Province, was once called "ineffective" village because of lack of good industries and low per capita annual income.

Zhong Zezu, who graduated from Shenzhen University, is a member of the Fucun Working Team of Meiyuan Village. In 2021, Zhong Zezu walked from the laboratory to the field, assisting the working team to settle 400 boxes of bees in Meiyuan Village.

In order to help the bee industry in Meiyuan Village, Zhong Zezu needs to get up early and work with beekeepers. In the honey picking period, she ran through the surrounding mountain roads to investigate whether the honey source was sufficient. If it coincides with rainy days, she needs to check the health of the bees. For farmers who have just come into contact with the bee industry, these knowledge is difficult to master quickly and necessary.

With the efforts of the work team, the bee industry in Meiyuan Village has developed rapidly. In just half a year, 400 boxes of bees produced honey more than 4,000 catties, effectively increasing the income of the locals.

The scene like this is staged one after another in rural Guangdong.

According to relevant data, more than 20,000 people in Guangdong Province signed up for the "Volunteer Service Rural Zhengxing Action" this year. In August, 4,000 college students were selected as volunteers.

Looking at the whole country, since the Communist Youth League in 2019, it has caused more than 10 million people to participate in the "Opinions on Deepening the Rural Revitalization of Youth and Establishing Gongs."

[The current situation of urban and rural areas is changing]

In Zhihu, there is such a question: If you don't consider your salary dignity, what do you want to do most?

In the answer, "returning to the countryside" became a high -frequency vocabulary, and only "teachers" and "students" were ranked in front of "returning to the countryside".

Behind this answer, there is a high consensus, and young people are dissatisfied with the pressure of the city.

In the "China University Student Employment Report" released by Michaels, undergraduate graduates chose the proportion of employment in first -tier cities, from 26%in 2015 to 20%of 2019. One of the most exaggerated is Zhengzhou -every 4 people go to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and five people fled to Beishangguangshen.

According to the "Beijing Population Blue Book", since 2015, Beijing's permanent foreign population has continued to show negative growth.

In large cities, the "depreciation" of academic qualifications year by year is one of the important reasons.

Normally, the talent structure of a city should be pyramid -like. The relatively low academic qualifications account for the vast majority. The higher the degree of education, the less the proportion, so that it is the most reasonable.

However, according to data in 2019, nearly 11 million people have a college degree or above in Beijing's more than 21 million permanent population, accounting for more than 50%, of which more than 35%of the bachelor's degree and above, and the dense population of the high education population nationwide nationwide First. The second position of the high education population density belongs to Shanghai -college and above degree or above account for more than 30%, of which 18%of the bachelor's degree or above.

Compared with the national level, this is an absolute high proportion: the number of people who have admitted a college degree or above in the country, with a total of more than 200 million people, accounting for only 14%of China's population.

This status quo has exacerbated the rolls in large cities, and the work opportunities of high education crowded by relatively low academic qualifications have not only caused dual waste of education and talents, but also made the employment pressure of young people in large cities greater.

On the other side of the large cities, the status quo of the rural areas gradually "abandoned".

The city's rainbow effect has exacerbated the loss of rural population, funds, technology and other resources. Many rural homesteads have been idle, and agriculture has gradually become marginalized. change".

In the past, with the environment and development of the countryside, it was difficult to provide too many jobs that needed high education and modern skills. It was inevitable that the high education population escaped the rural areas.

However, the increasingly convenient high -speed transportation and the Internet have shortened the space distance of urban and rural areas, and gradually broke the information barriers between urban and rural areas.

At the same time, the gradual prosperity of modern planting, breeding, agricultural and forestry products, and the gradual prosperity of circulation and e -commerce in the countryside have also made more opportunities in the countryside, which has become a new blue ocean for employment.

These industries are often in their primary stages, and they need to introduce fine management, scientific and technological empowerment, and trade methods.

In this way, young people with professional knowledge, market awareness, and accepting high ability of new things have become "counterpart talents" in rural new industries.

Back to the countryside, there are also national policy as a call.

In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2017, the "three rural" issues were taken as the top priority of work, and the rural revitalization strategy was implemented to solve the fundamental issue of the peasants of agriculture and rural areas related to the country and the people's livelihood.

On February 4, 2018, the State Council announced the "Opinions of the State Council of the Communist Party of China on the implementation of rural revitalization strategies". In September 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Strategic Plan for Rural Rejuvenation (2018-2022)", and issued a notice to request all regions and departments to implement it carefully in accordance with the actual situation.

In the context of such a policy, in March 2019, under the organization of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, volunteer summer cultural science and technology and sanitation "Sanxiangxiang" social practice activities officially kicked off the curtain.

The issuance of relevant policies not only issued a call to return to the countryside and go to the countryside, but also gave the young people who returned to their hometown to start a business with practical benefits.

Guangdong Province provides 970 million funds for volunteer service rural revitalization actions. It is planned to recruit 10,000 college graduates to the country in 4 years; Chengdu provides free training for returning to employment and entrepreneurship college students, and set up 23 returning youth college students for them. The employment and entrepreneurial service station has specially created 23 entrepreneurial incubation space. Since 2018, Zhejiang Province provides a subsidy of 10,000 yuan per person per year for university graduates engaged in agricultural production and operation. At present, nearly 2,000 college graduates have been subsidized ...

It can be said that in various provinces and cities, people and cities require people to give people, money for money, and they are fully paving the way for young people who return home to start a business.

As of March this year, according to the data released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry: The number of entrepreneurs who returned to the countryside and entering the countryside reached more than 112 million, of which more than 80%of the founding projects were the integration project of rural one, two, and tertiary production.

More and more young people have truly integrated into the revitalization of the countryside.

[Building a new countryside, there is a lot of promise]

The arrival of volunteers is a mutual benefit of rural and volunteers.

Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province, has a world -renowned world cultural heritage -Hani terraces. The Azhiko Village, who is in the core area of ​​the Hani terrace, has become the third batch of national traditional villages due to its unique village landscape. Such geographical advantages should produce an excellent tourism industry chain.

However, due to the serious emptiness of the village, the traditional production lifestyle is unsustainable, the environment in the village is worrying, and the tourist reception is wide and disorderly. As a result, the Aza Kecun has become a typical poor village.

In January 2018, the Teacher of Tourism of Sun Yat -sen University organized a field investigation here to prepare the "Agree Science Plan" for Aza Kecun, and sent a master's graduate student in the village each year to promote the implementation of the plan.

Through scientific research, the inherent vitality of the local resources of the Aza Kecun was gradually activated, the villagers were organized, the living environment was improved, the traditional villages were protected, and the tourism industry was further expanded to increase the income.

In March 2019, Aza Kecun realized the first tourism dividend. As of May this year, Aza Kocun had conducted six dividends in six, with a total of 785,100 yuan. Coupled with the wages obtained by operating the tourism industry, Aza Kecun successfully separated from poverty and became a "case of poverty alleviation in the top 100 global tourism."

At the same time, Xiao Yang, a researcher in the village in the team, was finalized through the combination of theory and practice to finalize the framework of his doctoral dissertation.

It is difficult to say who is helping who is and who has changed.

Zou Li, a professor at the Forestry College of Northeast Forestry University, has a deeper understanding of this. Once, many people believe that a scientific and technological means can be put into practice only after a thorough clarification of the mechanism.

After many years of technical guidance of helping poverty alleviation for many years, Zou Li found that as long as a result of determining that a result can help achieve high production and high yields, and there is no harm to the environment and crops, then under the premise of studying the application occasions, dosage, environmental conditions, etc. You can apply and follow up research.

For example, the camphor pine planted in the arid areas will cause recession. Zou Li's team finds that it can break the blood red rivet mushrooms as fertilizers to avoid diseases better. Although the principle has not been figured out for the time being, such scientific research projects in "fields" have also made Zou Li winning scientific progress awards many times.

When research and practice are increasingly consistent, the potential of rural areas is also discovered, and new opportunities appear with the blue ocean.

Shi Yan, who has a simple image on Douyin, has been sharing of organic farm knowledge for many years. Shi Yan, who looks like a peasant in the camera, actually has a rich academic background: Ph.D. of the School of Agriculture and Rural Development of Renmin University of China, Tsinghua University of Agriculture and Rural Development, Tsinghua University, Tsinghua University Postdoctoral School of Humanities and Social Sciences.

The former Shi Yan once contradicts her major, always thinking that her future way out can only be to teach in colleges and universities. With the gradual and in -depth understanding of the modern farm, Shi Yan found the idea of ​​entrepreneurs -CSA model.

The so -called CSA model is a simple understanding is ecological organic farms, but because of the removal of middlemen, improved product quality, and small production risks, the CSA model is more profitable.

Today, Shi Yan and the team have built more than 260 acres of farms in the suburbs of Beijing to provide green vegetable distribution for 1,500 families. At the same time, she also actively organized the CSA Alliance to provide technical support and sales platforms for new farmers across the country.

Under the influence of Shi Yan, a new peasant student who had been a makeup artist in a fashion media in Beijing also gave up the prosperity of the big city and returned to his hometown in Anhui to do the business of ecological lotus seeds.

When Shi Yangang started his business, there were only a handful of domestic CSA farms, but now, the number of CSA farms has exceeded 300.

Similar to Shi Yan's approach is a group of college graduates with practical experience, and they are gradually becoming a leader in standardized farmers' cooperatives and agricultural enterprises. Compared with traditional farmers, this group of new farmers, known as farmers, have stronger communication and coordination capabilities, organizational command capabilities, innovative creative capabilities, and brand awareness and market insight.

Today, there are over 2.2 million farmers' cooperatives across the country, of which 108,000 farmers cooperatives have begun to build a brand. These cooperatives have driven the income of nearly half of farmers across the country. For example, the Southern Potato Professional Cooperative in Bijie City, Guizhou Province has increased by more than 15 times that for several years.

A new type of agricultural cooperative empowering technology and modern business philosophy has become an important force leading farmers to participate in the competition of domestic and foreign market competition.

The huge development potential in the countryside not only attracted young entrepreneurs, but also attracted enterprises. In March 2021, Huawei's "pig raising" became a hot topic. In addition to Huawei, a large number of Internet and real estate companies were also conducting cross -border "farming".

Many companies have begun to assist in cultivating rural talents. In 2021, Tencent signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for a strategic cooperation agreement for the revitalization plan of the revitalization plan to invest 500 million yuan to cooperate to train the backbone of rural governance and the leader of new agricultural business entities.

With the technical support of various Internet factories, the new industry model of "Internet+modern agriculture" is taking shape. Artificial intelligence, cloud computing, video technology, voice and other technologies have been introduced into all aspects of agriculture.

In the Lake Sheep Smart Circular Industrial Park in Huzhou Mayor Xing County, Zhejiang Province, the number of sheep, feed, and the humidity, temperature, ammonia, and hydrogen sulfide gas in the sheep can be monitored in real time. Essence After using these methods, you can easily manage 3,000 sheep from each person to raise 10 sheep to now.

Science, technology, and modern production methods will never be automatically combined with agriculture. In each era, it needs to be a pioneer to protect the mechanism. Today, in the context of rural rejuvenation, a group of young people who have received higher education have taken this role.

Under the guarantee of urban and rural integration and two -way mobility mechanisms for urban and rural human resources, under the support of government, enterprises, universities, funds, technology, and talents, rural areas are going back and closed.

In the near future, rural areas will no longer be synonymous with backwardness, but another way of modern life.

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