Ministry of Education: Funding policies and capital investment towards the central and western regions

Zhongxin Jingwei, August 30th. The Ministry of Education held a press conference on the 30th to introduce the results of the students' funding and development since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Guo Peng, director of the Finance Department of the Ministry of Education, revealed at the press conference that over the past ten years, the total amount of students across the country has exceeded 2 trillion yuan.

Guo Peng said that student funding is an important project of protecting the people and warming the people, which is related to the fairness of education and the well -being of the people's livelihood. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Education, in conjunction with relevant departments, thoroughly implemented the decision -making and deployment of the Party Central Committee, urged and guided local governments and schools at all levels to build a high -quality student funding system, adhere to the promotion of accurate funding and funding to educate people, and ensure that "do not allow let A student out of school because of family economic difficulties. "

Guo Peng said that at present, Chinese student funding has been formed with government funding, supplemented by school and social funding, and is based on free funding and supplemented by compensation. Supplementary Chinese characteristic student funding system covers 28 central government funding projects. The combination of "awards, assistance, loan, exemption, diligence, supplement, and reduction" multiple policies, annual funding of 150 million people, an annual funding amount of more than 260 billion yuan, more than 260 billion yuan. Provide the world to provide a Chinese solution for student funding.

First, the funding project is more complete, and the funding policy system that conforms to the national conditions is built. Over the past ten years, the state has established a preschool education funding system to distribute Chinese dictionary for primary school students for free, eliminating students with financial difficulties such as ordinary high schools and other families. , Start the project funding project of freshmen in colleges and universities, and introduce colleges and universities to collect national funding measures for military service, direct recruitment of non -commissioned officer national funding policies, etc., filling a number of gaps in the field of funding.

At the same time, fully considering the actual situation of my country's economic and social development and changes in the needs of students' assistance, the 17 national student funding policies of each school section have been adjusted and improved to ensure that funding policies and capital investment are tilted towards the central and western regions, arrears to owe, and owe it. In developed areas, tilt towards ethnic areas, and tilt towards special difficulties.

The second is the greater funding, which has formed a government -based funding pattern. In the past ten years, the total amount of students across the country has exceeded 2 trillion yuan.

Among them, the total investment of financial investment reached 1.45 trillion yuan, accounting for 72%of the total funding funds; the total capital investment funds of schools and social investment reached 2.29 trillion yuan, accounting for 14%of the total funding funds; 100 million yuan, accounting for nearly 14%of the total funding.

The amount of annual capital aid increased from 132.2 billion yuan in 2012 to 266.8 billion yuan in 2021. Fiscal investment increased from 102 billion yuan in 2012 to 200.7 billion yuan in 2021, an increase of 97%. Among them, the central government's investment increased from 62.8 billion yuan in 2012 to 123.8 billion yuan in 2021, an increase of 97%. Fiscal support has continued to increase, forming a funding pattern of government investment, schools and social funds as important supplements.

The third is higher funding standards, which improves the living standards of the students. In the past ten years, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance have established a dynamic adjustment mechanism for funding standards in accordance with the economic and social development and poverty alleviation requirements, and gradually improved the standards of all semester funding.

During the compulsory education stage, two times of improvement of nutritional dietary subsidy standards for rural compulsory education students, from 3 yuan per student to 5 yuan per life, gradually realized the transformation from "eating" to "good food".

At the high school stage, the standards for school -assistance in ordinary high schools and vocational schools are increased from an average of 1,500 yuan per student to 2,000 yuan per year.

During the higher education stage, the national student aid standard for doctoral graduate students has increased by 3,000 yuan; the national student student aid standard for this college student is increased from 3,000 yuan per student to 3,300 yuan per year; The college students are 12,000 yuan and 16,000 yuan for graduate students, and correspondingly raised grassroots employment and enrollment of compensation standards for military service loans.

Fourth, the scope of funding is wider, and the full coverage of students in family economic difficulties has been achieved. In the past ten years, the "two exemptions and one supplement" policy of urban and rural compulsory education has been fully implemented. Tuition, higher vocational national inspirational scholarships, and national school aid coverage, increase the number of national scholarships for their college students, improve the policies of retired soldiers' education funding policies, and unpaid local nationality and military universities such as graduate students and military colleges. Full -time students are all included in the scope of the funding policy of higher education students.

In the past ten years, a total of nearly 1.3 billion students have been funded, and the number of annual funders has increased from nearly 120 million in 2012 to 150 million in 2021. It has achieved full coverage of funding policies "all school segments, all schools, and all family financial difficulties". Essence (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

- END -