The price of sunlight rose grapes falls to the next fruit top flow of the next fruit

Author:Kuiwen Published Time:2022.08.30

Recently, the price of Sunshine Rose was surprisingly low, and related topics boarded hot search. The "Hermes in Grapes", which used to be 200 yuan per catty, has now fallen to 10 yuan to 15 yuan, becoming a cheap fruit.

Sunshine roses began in 2016, and the market price was 200 yuan per catty. At that time, many of the growers who dared to taste the new have embarked on the road to get rich, known as "five acres of sunlight roses for a big run." Since then, it has begun rapid expansion in the country. Over the past few years, the planting areas have spread all over the place, and they have basically achieved uninterrupted supply. Nowadays, although it is still one of the best grape varieties, some growers are too extended and ignored the quality, resulting in uneven quality, and the benefits are not as good as before.

my country is a big country in the fruit industry, and the area and output of fruits are the world's first. In my country's planting industry, the area and yield of fruits and yields ranked third all year round, second only to grain and vegetables. After the reform and opening up, fruits are the earliest agricultural products, and the degree of marketization is also the highest. Compared with other agricultural products, the state has less support for fruit policies, but its industry has performed well. At present, the main fruit tree superior production area has basically formed, and the concentration of production has steadily increased. my country's fruit output is fluctuating and increasing, and its production needs are roughly balanced, which can meet domestic consumption needs.

Although the total supply is sufficient, the structure is unreasonable and the quality is to be improved. In terms of quantity, there are many large categories such as citrus, apples, and grapes, and there are fewer special categories such as large cherry, passion fruit, and dragon fruit. From the perspective of structure, similar fruits are mature and listed, the problem of homogeneity is serious, and structurally occurs when the structure is slow. For example, the Fuji department of the late -maturing variety occupies Apple's big head, and the maturity period is concentrated, which can easily cause sales difficulties. From the perspective of production, the orchard has a high intensity, the level of mechanization is not high, most of the basic conditions are poor, and the disaster resistance capacity is weak. From the perspective of price, the main fruits are generally stable, but due to short -term supply and demand and weather changes, seasonal regional fluctuations are large.

From the perspective of autonomous varieties, the variety of autonomous intellectual property rights of fruits accounts for relatively low, and the main species of apples and grapes are mainly introduced by foreign introductions. Compared to grain cotton oil and sugar, the investment of fruits is insufficient and the industrial conversion is insufficient. Taking grapes as an example, the common Jifeng and Sunshine Roses in the market are derived from Japan, and they were cultivated in 1937 and 1988, respectively. In the past 10 years, more than 100 new varieties of grapes have been cultivated in China, but there are not many large -scale promotion as the main plant. Good breeds often need to "grind a sword for ten years", and the return is often "one trick for ten years." Although the communication and reference of varieties is a common phenomenon internationally, the lack of independent intellectual property varieties will become a major obstacle to future industrial development.

The Chinese fruit industry calls the top flow of fruits. For a long time, fruits are a traditional agricultural product with export advantages in my country. In recent years, with the slowdown of exports and the expansion of imports, the fruit trade pattern has shifted from a surplus to a deficit. This enriches the fruit plate of our residents and reflects the characteristics of the open market of large economic powers, but also highlights the challenges of the international competitiveness of my country's fruit industry. From the perspective of abroad, the world's Jia Peipei and the banana of Banana in the United States. From the perspective of domestic, different from grain, meat, etc., the price demand for fruits is large, the choice of space is large, the brand premiums are large, and the contribution of increasing the income to farmers is also great. How to increase quality while incrementing, how to win domestic and foreign markets, and become a question that lingers in the minds of China's fruit industry.

The Chinese fruit industry has the strength to build its own flow. While ensuring the needs of the people's basic fruits, it is necessary to develop fruit top flow from three aspects: market -oriented research and development, standardized planting, and social services. The first is market -oriented research and development and improve the technical system. Scientific research units and breeding enterprises should lock key indicators such as mature period, sugar content, and disease resistance, cultivate more iconic varieties, and reasonably match the early, middle and late maturity varieties. The second is standardized planting and improve the production system. There is a kiwi grower named Li in Guizhou, known as "Li Babu acre", because he is not greedy, and has a planting area of 8 acres and has always been refined management. The annual income can be 300,000 yuan. It can be seen that the standardized planting is not as big as the larger, and the key is to adopt modern production methods to maintain stability of fruit shape, size, and taste. Finally, social services and improve the operating system. Nowadays, many varieties have early extraction and early picking, which greatly affects the taste and benefits. Some fruits cannot be sold due to transportation loss. It is necessary to improve the agricultural social service system, carry out services such as cold chain logistics, storage, and marketing for small farmers, and extend the shelf period and sales radius.

In general, as long as it adheres to high -quality development and builds the technical system, production system, and business system of modern fruit industry, you will not worry about the top of fruit one after another.

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