How Tian Tou works out of the "sweetness": visit a professional cooperative in northern Anhui

Xinhua News Agency, Hefei, August 30th. Question: How to cultivate "Sweet": Visit a professional cooperative in northern Anhui

Xinhua News Agency reporter Shui Jinchen

In the northern Anhui plains, the crops are green. In the Song Laipao Crop Planting Professional Cooperatives of Dangyang County, Luzhou City, Anhui Province, the seedlings sowed two months ago have grown and soybeans are drum grains. In the evening, Song Laibao, the chairman of the cooperative, and the other three agricultural machines were manipulating the agricultural drone to spray the crop surface fertilizer.

This cooperative with only 7 people managed 3,000 acres of arable land, and her net income reached 1.8 million yuan last year. Such output benefits are the best among more than 6,700 farmers' cooperatives in Guoyang County.

As a new force of large -scale operating entities, since the establishment of Song Laipao Crop Planting Professional Cooperative, since its establishment in 2014, it has adhered to the market -oriented orientation. Good year.

Tian Tou works for "sweetness". What are their tricks? The reporter walked into this peasant cooperative to find out.

Modern agricultural machinery show

The reporter opened the cooperative's agricultural machinery, and the reporter found that the drone was just a "appetizer". Dama -horsepower tractor, harvester, small single -line seasting machine ... different forms and complete categories. Song Laibao said that it has spent more than 5 million yuan on purchasing machinery in these years.

New agricultural machinery equipment is accelerating the increase in agricultural labor productivity and the average output rate of agricultural per mu, which is the key to increasing grain output.

"This tractor has 200 horsepower, which can drive a larger agricultural machinery like a deep plow." "This integrated drive bar broadcast machine can achieve one -time burial, soil covering, fertilization, sowing, etc. The convenience of "baby" to cooperatives.

"Different from the family planted land, the mechanization of the whole process can allow the scale of scale operation." Song Laobao's brother Song Ming is also one of the members. The brothers feel that the cooperative has its own agricultural tools. Essence

Song Ming calculated a account for reporters: the use of drone flying defense, precision sowing machines and other mechanicals in the entire process of grain production. Compared with ordinary farmers, the cooperatives can save about 200 yuan per acre.

The secret of scientific planting into production increase

From the view of Song Ming and Song Laibao, cooperatives do large -scale operations, and they need to do a good job of planting planning. Sometimes in order to study the increase in production, the cooperatives do some planting tests from time to time.

In the Song Laibao Crop Planting Professional Cooperative, the reporter noticed that there is a bumper harvest in a mrea -shaped and composite soybean corn. This is the land used by the cooperative to speculate in the test. It turned out that this year's cooperatives tried soybean corn band -shaped composite planting this year.

On the cultivation diagram drawn by Song Laibao with a pencil, information such as plant spacing, fertilization and watering position, and cost control are written in detail. "Before Mai Gai, the two of our brothers did not sleep well at night, and pondered how to take medicine more convenient and more money." Song Laibao said.

On August 22, Song Laibao looked at the grouting period in the field. (Photo confession in the respondent)

Scientific planting is the secret of increasing production in Songlabao's crop planting professional cooperatives. In recent years, the cooperatives have harvested year by year, and the average production of wheat this year has reached 1500 pounds, an increase of more than 200 pounds from last year.

Song Laibao said that in the past two years, small farmers around the surrounding are witnessed the effectiveness of the increase in technology increase in cooperatives, and will also be synchronized with the time of fertilization and medicine in cooperatives. In the field of field tube, there are always people asking for "increased production".

Look at the land and the market

"Do not just look at the land, but also the market." Song Ming said that he and his brother will go out to the farm opportunity to exhibition. "The most advanced equipment can be seen at the exhibition, which is very open -minded." Song Ming said that as long as they can bring benefits, they often place orders on the spot.

The market -oriented thinking has become increasingly deepened to all aspects of the daily operations of the cooperative. The wheat of Song Laipao Cooperative this year was sold to 1.65 yuan per catty, which was 0.1 yuan per catty per catty during the same period. According to reports, before the fall of last year, the cooperatives signed a 2,000 acres of high -quality wheat production orders with the manufacturers and flour processing enterprises.

Song Laibao said that in the past, there were many varieties of wheat planting and could not be sold. In 2017, the cooperatives began to produce according to orders. Through a single variety planting, separate harvesting and targeted sales, the competitiveness of the wheat market was enhanced.

In early June, Wheat Mai, a professional cooperative of Song Laipao's crop planting, received a bumper harvest. (Photo confession in the respondent)

The order is sold out, and the remaining new wheat is sold in the warehouse. Go to social media to understand the acquisition information; contact the local food broker, master the daily quotation of local food processing companies ... This is what Song Laibao often does.

"Grain prices are constantly changing, and the market is constantly changing. I must pay attention to the market at any time to ensure that the cooperatives can sell well in the sales session." Song Laibao said that for large grain farmers and professional cooperatives, the market conditions are Judgment is a compulsory course that operates modern agriculture.

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