What does it mean for Inner Mongolia?

Accelerating the construction of "two barriers", "two bases" and "one bridgehead" is the five strategic positioning given by General Secretary Xi Jinping to Inner Mongolia, and it is also the general direction and large layout of the development of Inner Mongolia in the new era.

Among them, Inner Mongolia has been built into an important ecological safety barrier in northern my country and the production base of agricultural and livestock products, which is inseparable from a word: grass!

The reason is very simple: ecological repair, ecological governance require grass, and the development of milk fleece industry needs grass. However, what kind of grass does Inner Mongolia need and what kind of grass can meet the needs of Inner Mongolia?

Obviously, this is a "knot" that needs to be quickly solved.

From June 17th to 19th, Sun Shaozheng said in a investigation in Hulunbuir that nothing was more important than protecting the green water and green mountains. We must protect this green treasure land. For things that are good and harmless and extraordinary for the expansion of sheep grass, you must "dry and get up" after you see it, and strive for early results.

Sheep grass, the name that many people are not familiar with, have attracted widespread attention.

What kind of grass is sheep? What is the development of sheep grass in Inner Mongolia? Can sheep grass provoke the "big beams" of important ecological security barriers in northern my country and the production base of important national agricultural and livestock products? How should the sheep industry in Inner Mongolia develop ...

With these issues, the reporter conducted in -depth interviews and investigations in Hohhot, Tongliao, and Hulunbuir City, and conducted in -depth exchanges with experts, scholars, industry insiders, and growers.

There are quality, nutritional, and strong demand for sheep grass contains "big energy"

According to the relevant personnel of the forest grass department of the autonomous region, sheep grass is a species specifically referring to the genus of Herchi Faculty, alias "alkali grass", which is first -class high -quality forage. The grass species of the grass field have the characteristics of cold resistance, salt resistance, barren resistance, and animal husbandry resistance. It is widely distributed in Hulunbuir grassland, Korqin grassland, Xilinguo grassland and other places.

In 2021, the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau first announced the main grass catalog of the People's Republic of China, and sheep grass was included. As the only high -quality local grass exported in my country, the content of crude protein in the sheep grass seedlings can reach more than 20%. It is good and nutritious. It is an important pasture for fertilization. Not only the "good heart" of sheep, but also the love of cattle, horses, donkeys, geese, rabbits, and fish.

The significant characteristic of sheep grass is the developed stems that have a developed stems, have strong penetration and expansion capabilities, can form a strong and dense root network structure, hold the soil, cover the soil surface throughout the year, and reduce soil particles and nutritional loss. He was described as "a needle in the first year, a line in the second year, and a large film in the second year."

Sheep grass has a long life, and has been successfully sowed for decades, or even more than 50 years. These characteristics of sheep grass show great ecological value in the aspects of soil loss control, sand governance, degenerate grassland repair, saline -alkali land governance, poisonous grass governance, sheep grassland landscape reconstruction, and ecological restoration of mining areas.

During the interview, the reporter learned that Inner Mongolia has the largest natural sheep grasslands in the country, with an area of ​​about 163 million mu. Most of the degradation of degradation of sandy degeneration. It is far from being satisfied, and it is urgent to strengthen the selection, expansion, reserves and promotion of sheep grass species.

Our district is also the most suitable area for planting sheep grass. Sheep grass is the local grass species growing in the grassland of East Inner Mongolia. The best area of ​​Shisheng District is the first in the country, with about 1.086 billion mu. The development of artificial cultivation of sheep grass has unique natural conditions, and it is also an important strategic resource for the sustainable economic and social development of the local area in our district.

Bartel, the head of the feed and forage office of the Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Department of the Autonomous Region, told reporters that as a high -quality pasture, large -scale artificial sheep grass planting and accelerating the expansion of sheep grass can effectively solve the problem of insufficient purity and high quality of natural grassland sheep. It is of great significance for increasing the production of forage, improving the structure of forage, and the expansion of the number of cow and sheep breeding, which will provide strong support for the development of animal husbandry in our district.

The grassland industry is the "chip" of the grassland ecological restoration and the development of the grass industry. It is a national strategic and basic core industry. In recent years, the state has paid more attention to the use of high -quality local grass species for grassland ecological restoration and governance. Essence The use of sheep grass for grassland ecological restoration and artificial grassland construction can not only produce good ecological benefits, but also effectively solve the problem of poor adaptability and high cost of imported varieties, and prevent harmful species from invading.

During the interview, the reporter learned that on the one hand, there are few high -quality varieties in our district, with serious insufficient sources of species, low seed output, high cost, and low reproductive coefficients; policy support is not enough, and enterprises and farmers and herdsmen are not enthusiastic about planting sheep grass; The industrialization system of sheep grass for production and marketing needs to be cultivated, and rapid expansion in the short term is facing market constraints.

On the other hand, 50%-60%of high -quality forage in our district rely on imports, 60%-70%of forage seeds also purchased from abroad. The tight supply and demand contradictions and international trade frictions make the international trade of high -quality pastoral seeds and dried grass facing a lot of international trade. Uncertainty.

Relevant experts point out that in the current situation, the grass industry has become a "flaw" that hinders the high -quality development of grass and animal husbandry in our district. The importance of sheep grass is increasingly prominent, and the development of sheep grass industry is urgent.

It is worth mentioning that in 2022, sheep grass was written into the State Forest Cao Bureau's forest and grass industry development plan (2021-2025) and the "14th Five-Year Plan" national forage industry development plan for the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Sheep grass ushered in New opportunities for historical development. Some experts predict that at the moment, the sheep's career has entered an era of great development, and the development of sheep grass science and technology innovation and industry is being developed throughout the country. Sheep grass is expected to take the lead in the field of grass industry to achieve great results, big brands, and great benefits.

There is practice, support, and science and technology to ensure that sheep grass can do "big articles"

"I have planted sheep grass for the fourth year. This year's net income can reach six or seven million yuan. I have the confidence to continue working!" On the phone, the person who planted the grass in Beijing was difficult to hide his excitement between words.

When the reporter came to the Zhongke Yangcao Base in Xiake Town, Kaulu County, Tongliao City, he learned that in 2019, in 2019, the Liu Commune team of the Institute of Botanical Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Kaelu County, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia cooperates with the Liu Commune team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Grass, planned to build the country's largest Zhongke sheep seeds breeding base, and build the country's first "sheep grass town".

Under such backgrounds and opportunities, Du Yongbin became the first local sheep growers. He has invested more than 10 million yuan and planted 5,000 acres of Zhongke sheep grass in Jijie Ji Town. After 4 years of development, he has entered a high yield period.

In the "Cao Cao Town", not only the "grass boss" like Du Yongbin is becoming more and more optimistic about the sheep grass industry, but the local people have also joined it. Today, the "sheep grass town" on the Corqin grassland has brought together 28 planting enterprises from 11 provinces and cities including Beijing, Shaanxi, Tianjin, and Inner Mongolia. It is understood that among the 120,000 acres of sheep grass in the country, among the 120,000 acres of sheep grass, the area of ​​Xiaoling, Kailu County reached 50,000 acres, becoming the area with the largest area of ​​the national Zhongke sheep grassland breeding base.

Changyuan Qingfei, Changyuan Town, Xiajie, Kailu County, used the words "people are here, the land is green, and the money earns" to describe the changes in Jijie Ji Town in recent years. Their next plan was: During the "14th Five -Year Plan" period, on the basis of 50,000 acres, the target was locked at 150,000 acres of high -standard Chinese sheep seed breeding bases.

At the same time, the road of industrial linkage and integrated development in Xiajie Ji Town has opened the support of the Chinese Sheep Cao team as its scientific and technological support, with Kyoto Agriculture and other enterprises. The species is processed and sold by a number of enterprises for high -quality forage material. Organization+farmers' sheep industry develops the "small street base model".

When Du Yongbin, a large goat planting in Kailu County, can relax, Zhao Qiang in Hulunbuir City is even more busy!

In the past few days, Zhao Qiang, general manager of Inner Mongolia Cangrun Cao Industry Co., Ltd. and his staff, came to work from other places to work from other places. The 3,000 acres of Zhongke sheep grass he planted 3 years ago has entered Da. During the birth, the grass waves rolled in the autumn wind, and Zhao Qiang was full of sense of gain.

In Zhao Qiang's view, the era of vigorous development of the sheep grass industry is coming. We must seize the good opportunities today, planting sheep grass like a crop, and "getting it quickly." He planned to plan the future development blueprint of the sheep grass industry: build ecological repair seed bases in the Chenbalhu flag, build a foist seed base in the Ewenki Autonomous Banner, and build a high -standard sheep -grass -breed base at the Molida Vadar Autonomous Banner.

Cheng Li, secretary of the Party Branch of the Forestry and Grassland Institute of Hulunbuir City, told reporters that the land of Hulunbuir City is vast and is a suitable area of ​​sheep grass. On the basis of the grassland base, the 100,000 acres of grass -species bases are constructed to ensure the supply of sheep and grass seeds; the construction of 1 million acres of artificial forage base can be effectively protected by 10 million acres of natural grasslands and recuperating.

He believes that the construction of sheep grass seed breeding base is of great significance to Hulunbuir: the needs of grass species that can meet large -scale land greening, ecological protection and repair, and improved ecological environment; high content of sheep grass crude protein , To relieve the contradictions of grass and livestock; artificial grass can greatly increase the income of herders and help rural revitalization.

At the same time, the majority of science and technology workers have also accelerated their pace and make every effort to develop new varieties of sheep grass. Not long ago, the six "Chinese grass series" sheep grass varieties of the Grassland Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences were successfully cultivated in our district.

According to Wu Zisian, director of the Resources and Genetic Breeding Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, after more than 10 years of exploration and research, the varieties of sheep and grass have basically solved the "three" three sheep's earning rate, low strong yield rate, and low germination rate. "Low" the problem, the average germination rate is above 80%, and the average seed output is more than 35 pounds per mu. At present, there are many plants in the pasture in Ortoch Banner, Silinhot City, Zhatet Banner and other places.

According to the calculation of relevant departments of the autonomous region, after hard work, if the planting of artificial sheep grass has developed to 5 million acres, while obtaining ecological benefits, it can support the annual increase of more than 2 million livestock breeding of sheep units.

There are difficulties and countermeasures, and firm confidence that sheep grass needs "big planning"

In the interview, the reporter learned that the development of the sheep industry has strong desires and their own relatively specific thinking.

Xiajie Ji Town and sheep grass growers proposed that sheep grass planting has higher requirements for water, especially in the past three years, there must be well -pouring conditions. Local hopes to give tilt on the water indicators -3 years before the construction of the grassland base, it is allowed to fight well, power on the natural grassland, and minimize the groundwater; Essence Some growers report that sheep seeds breeding and artificial grass have no benefits in the past two years, and the third year of income is not much. I hope to refer to the award -making supplementary policy for planting and crops such as cymbals, oats, and crops. 3 years of subsidies.

Buwenk's autonomous flag agricultural and animal husbandry and science and technology bureaus, Bu and Aos, proposed that sheep grass processing and warehousing facilities need to use land, but they face many difficulties in handling related land procedures. It is hoped that the higher -level department will give more policy support in the use of the sheep industry's land in the purpose of the development of the sheep grass industry.

Badalahho, director of the Ewenki Autonomous Banner Forestry and Grassland Development Center, believes that the development of the sheep industry must attach great importance to the production and supply of sheep seeds, and to prevent high -quality sheep grass seeds from being monopolized. Sheep seeds must be market -oriented, so that grass -breeders can buy and plant them, and provide the foundation and guarantee for the development of the sheep industry.

Cheng Li, the party secretary of the Forestry and Grassland Institute of Hulunbuir City, said that Hulunbuir developed artificial grasslands, which should consider where to grow, how much, and how much planting artificial grass real estate? These must be considered in overall considerations, and we must pull the industry chain of sheep grass as long as possible.

Xie Ziming, the head of the deputy flag of Chen Balhu Banner, suggested that some natural grasslands of Chen Balhu flags are severely degraded. If this part of the natural grassland is converted into artificial grassland or feed land, ecological reconstruction is cultivated by planting sheep grass, so that ecological restoration can be achieved. It also moves the development space for the sheep grass industry.

Experts and scholars have their own views on how the sheep grass industry develops in Inner Mongolia, and has made suggestions for the development of the sheep grass industry in Inner Mongolia.

Wu Zisian, director of the Resources and Genetic Breeding Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences: should focus on supporting the leading enterprises with integrated education and push, and it is recommended to set up special funds for the transformation of new scientific and technological achievements of sheep. The support of the integrated project is to improve the level of seed production and promotion; explore the establishment of the government's right to purchase new varieties of sheep grass, and use the society for free.

Liu Commune, a researcher at the Institute of Botanical Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the head of the R & D and innovation team of Zhongke Sheep Cao, told reporters that the development of the sheep grass industry in various places must first plan it. Whether the local can grow sheep grass depends on whether the land and precipitation are suitable and whether the funds can keep up. These factors must be understood; the localities must adapt to local conditions, step by step, and cannot be coaxed.

At the Symposium Industry Development Symposium jointly held by the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department and the Lincao Bureau of the Autonomous Region not long ago, Professor Hou Xiangyang, Shanxi Agricultural University, who participated in the video, suggested: The status of a local grass, solve the problem of the development mechanism and system of the sheep grass industry as soon as possible; the leading the national Mongolian science and technology innovation alliance and related specialized laboratories and engineering technology center systems are formed by Inner Mongolia to form a joint development of the sheep grass industry. Great pattern. At the same time, in the development of the sheep grass industry, we must do a good job of "not fighting with others, not fighting with food, and not fighting with food."

During the interview, the reporter felt that whether it is an expert, a scholar, a functional department, a person in the industry, or a grower, although they have their own understanding of the development of the sheep industry, they have vigorously promoted the development of the sheep grass industry and made sheep grass like the dairy industry. The grass industry brand is an increasingly widespread consensus.

Not long ago, an authoritative investigation report made the following suggestions on the development of the sheep grass industry in Inner Mongolia:

——The active promotion and promoting the industrialization of sheep grass as soon as possible to the agenda. Do not slowly insisting that it can be quickly supported. In response to issues related to the rapid development of the sheep grass industry, study and formulation a package of policies and measures to promote development, and work hard to create favorable conditions for accelerating the development of the sheep industry. The responsibility of the relevant departments, the responsibilities of the key alliance, clarifying work tasks, and ensuring that all measures to accelerate the development of the sheep grass industry are effective.

——In step -by -step, start from the actual situation, adhere to the overall planning and planning of the region, make a top -level design on the development of the sheep grass industry in the region, clarify the recent, medium -term, and long -term development goals, clarify what the key development of each period, how to develop, and plan according to the planning. Promote order to prevent a coax.

—— Accelerate the construction of key artificial sheep grass bases and the cultivation of sheep grass industrialization production and operation system. Priority support has now formed a certain foundation and good development prospects to expand the scale, explore the effective model of the industrialization of sheep grass, and play a leading role in demonstration.

At the same time, it is necessary to strongly support the cultivation and industrialization of new varieties of sheep grass. We will conscientiously organize the implementation of the "new variety cultivation and industrialization technology research on the unveiling of the list of new types of sheep grass", further increase investment in capital investment, support key scientific research institutions and colleges and universities to carry out research on sheep grass quality resources, develop more and more high -quality sheep New varieties of grass, providing strong scientific and technological support for the development of sheep grass industrialization and ensuring the safety of national grass species.

At the end of the interview, a good news came: the National Forestry and Grassland Bureau have regarded sheep grass as the key local grass species of grassland ecological restoration. Carry out the technical model of grassland ecological repair.

At the same time, the Fourth Pastram Industry Conference of China · Inner Mongolia's Federation Industry, hosted by the Inner Mongolia Poemstra Industry Development Association, opened on August 25 at the right front flag of Xing'an League.Major topics such as the coordinated development of the industrial system, the coordinated development of grassland animal husbandry and grassland ecology, and the new technology conversion mechanism system of grass animal husbandry have begun dialogue and discussion.

Inner Mongolia's sheep grass industry, Xiaohe is only exposed to sharp corners; the development of the sheep grass industry has a broad prospect.(Reporter Cai Dongmei Li Yuzhuang)

Source: grassland all media

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