2022 State -owned Enterprise Science and Technology Innovation 100

Science, endless cutting edge

The direct impact of scientific and technological innovation and production labor, modern industry, capital production, and social development has made it a key variable in the current international competition. The almost decisive role of scientific and technological forces on the country's destiny is particularly obvious in the number of science and technology powers in the United States. Observing its scientific cause that shows vigorously and vibrant starts may provide a certain reference.

Talking about the development of the United States to promote the development of science, a report of "Science: Endless Frontier" is regarded as "the opening of the American scientific policy". It was used as American scientists and engineers. The person in charge of Van Bush was published at the end of World War II.

The report mainly mentioned the importance of scientific and technological progress on the well -being of the country, including the struggle with the disease, national security, and public benefits, and for innovative scientific talents, cultivating scientific talents among active soldiers, and relieving scientific knowledge that is not damaged from national security. Restricting, the development of scientific knowledge as the new responsibility of the government, and the establishment of a specialized agency to make suggestions for the long -term planning of scientific development.

At that time, the Scientific and Social Committee of the American Science Promotion Association also published "'scientific research policies, just like foreign policies and national defense policies, and they are all necessary for the existence of the country'. The point of law and court '".

Van Bush Bush believes that the government's support for scientific research is a necessary, because it is the source of the prosperity and development of markets such as medical care and computers. It can be regarded as a node in time. The US federal government's investment in the National Science Foundation and other institutions has continued to increase, and various committees related to scientific research have been created to promote the development of science and rewrite world sciences. The pattern of innovation has established the foundation for institutions, talents, and innovative atmosphere for subsequent innovation activities.

In fact, the report requires the government to increase investment in scientific research, especially basic research, and other countries are also applicable. This is mainly based on the forward -looking, national nature of government activities, and the need to maintain national security. In my country, under the guidance of the innovation -driven development strategy, such a responsibility shall be borne by state -owned enterprises representing the duties of investors.

On the one hand, its role is based on the needs of national security, maintaining the foresight of the country in the development of scientific and technological, and the expansion of the application of it in other directions of the society; on the other hand Innovative technology research, its high investment in concentrated resources, long -term strategies that focus on national interests and the interests of the public, and the theory of business interests are special.

Construction of innovative countries

From this perspective of international competition, historical experience shows that the tendency to be tight and national security will make the development of scientific and technological development a more competitive focus, thereby putting on higher requirements for scientific and technological innovation. Nowadays, the world is like chess, and the international and regional situations are experiencing complex changes. Whether it is more security or development, scientific and technological innovation is placed in the core position of the future strategy of the country.

As the pillar of my country's national economy, state -owned enterprises dominate the development of key areas that are related to national security and the lifeblood of the national economy, represent the cutting -edge level of these related industries, and live in the main position in my country's technological innovation. In recent years, the scientific and technological innovation capabilities of state -owned enterprises have been significantly improved, which is not only reflected in a large number of innovative achievements with independent intellectual property rights, but also in the application of technology in the actual manufacturing process and the driving force for economic development.

As of the end of 2020, central enterprises had more than 4,700 domestic R & D institutions, more than 10 new number of central enterprises, and 735 national R & D platforms, including 91 key laboratories in the country. The number of central enterprise patent applications and authorization has maintained a steady increase. As of the end of 2020, the central enterprise has a total of 90,2258 valid patents, an increase of 17.2%year -on -year, of which 37,6580 valid invention patents, a year -on -year increase of 15.7%.

The scientific and technological innovation capabilities of state -owned enterprises have been significantly enhanced. It has achieved a series of major scientific and technological innovation and major engineering results in the fields of manned space, high -voltage grids, branch passenger aircraft, high -speed trains and other fields. effect.

Enhanced open innovation

From the perspective of the relationship with other types of enterprises, with the development of the digital economy, data has become a new production factors, and market development has put forward higher requirements for the speed of enterprise innovation, and further emphasizes the role of resource integration. In this context, Only when state -owned enterprises actively cooperate with various innovative resources and innovation wisdom can they cope with a complex and changeable market environment, release the innovative vitality of enterprises, better play the main role, and drive the development of the industry.

In May of this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the People's Bank of China, the State -owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council issued the "Eleven departments on the development of" work together " The notice of small and medium-sized enterprises' integration and innovation (2022-2025) ", through departmental linkage, up and down promotion, market drive, promote large enterprises to strengthen leadership, promote the integration and innovation of upstream, middle, downstream, large and medium-sized enterprises in the industrial chain.

The advantages of central enterprises and local state -owned enterprises in terms of scale, funds, technology and other aspects allow them to assume the role of organizers and leaders. In the development of integration and innovation, they should actively cooperate with small and medium -sized enterprises, scientific research institutes, universities, universities, universities, and universities.Establish an innovation consortium to take advantage of major scientific and technological projects, promote the sharing of innovation resources, play the leading role of large enterprises, and effectively support the optimization and development of the industrial chain supply chain.Scientific and technological innovation is not only the innovation of basic research and core technologies, but also information sharing and cooperation between different subjects will also empower the high -quality development of socioeconomic and economy.

(Text/Hongshan)

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