Entering the state -owned enterprise ｜ Interview with Luo Junju, chairman of the Guangzhou Trading Group: Explore the vast blue ocean of data transactions, contribute to the "Guangzhou Plan" of the market -oriented configuration of factors

Southern Finance All Media Reporter Weng Rongtao Guangzhou reports

Recently, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made an important deployment of economic work in the second half of the year, and proposed that "let state -owned enterprises dare to work, private enterprises dare to break, foreign companies dare to invest." 2022 is the year of the three -year operation of state -owned enterprise reform, and it is also an important year for testing the results of the reform and innovation of state -owned enterprises.

As a state -owned enterprise in Guangzhou, the Guangzhou Trading Group was established in December 2021. In February this year, it has been selected as the "Double Hundred Enterprises" of the State Council's state -owned enterprise reform. It is also the first "Double 100 Enterprise" in the country with the main business of public resources transactions. It provided the "Guangzhou model" for the market -oriented configuration reform of the country.

In today's society, the wave of digital economy has swept the world, and data has become an important production element, known as "new gold" and "new oil". The time of the data trading has come, and the data exchange is the core of this air outlet, which plays the role of linking the central hub of all parties of the data trading ecosystem.

As a leading enterprise, the Guangzhou Trading Group is under the leadership of the provincial and municipal government. The work, the data exchange is expected to be completed by the end of this year.

Luo Junju, chairman of Guangzhou Trading Group, said in an exclusive interview with all media reporters in Southern Finance and Economics that "the digital economy is an important engine for building a modern economic system. The development of the digital economy requires a core hub, that is, the data trading platform, because the data needs to be in circulation. It reflects its value. Only through a unified and standardized entry transaction can be played as an important production factors, which is conducive to truly discovering prices and realizing orderly circulation and effective configuration. "

Luo Junju has served as a member of the Party Committee and General Economist of the State -owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the Guangzhou Municipal People's Government. He has rich experience in promoting the reform and innovation and development of the system and mechanism of the state -owned enterprise and the reform of the market -oriented marketization of factor. Under her leadership, what innovation exploration will Guangzhou Trading Group have?

The "Triple Mission" of the "Double Hundred" reform

Southern Finance: Please introduce the development process of Guangzhou Trading Group and the Guangzhou Trading Platform?

Luo Junju: The broad transaction is in the field of construction project trading, and has traveled to the road of 25 years. According to the national top -level design on the construction of a formal construction market, the Guangzhou Construction Engineering and Exchange Center was born in 1997, and it took the lead in completing the unity of the city's tangible construction market in the country. In 2003, Guangdong Province revoked the provincial construction engineering trading center and entered Guangzhou to set up a Guangzhou Construction Engineering Exchange Center to start a new pattern of "provincial and municipal co -construction". By 2012, with the provincial management project, the province's power grid project, the Guangzhou -rail construction project, and the rural small projects, the provincial, provincial, municipal, district, towns, and villages construction projects were unified Entering the market has become a cross -industry and cross -regional trading platform.

With the establishment of the Guangzhou Public Resources Trading Center in 2013, the scope of the wide trading business has been extended from construction engineering transactions to government procurement, natural resource transactions, drugs and medical consumable procurement, property rights production, carbon emission rights transactions, etc. In 2021, the overall transfer of enterprises was achieved, and the Guangzhou Exchange Group established a municipal management enterprise Guangzhou Trading Group, providing a "Guangzhou model" for the national factor market -based configuration reform.

In 2020 and 2021, the scale of public resources transactions in the Guangzhou Trading reached 1.2 trillion yuan for two consecutive years, becoming the first public resource trading platform in the country.

Southern Finance: The establishment of the Guangzhou Trading Group has attracted much attention. Earlier this year, it was selected as the "Double Hundred Enterprises" of the State Council's state -owned enterprise reform. What is the development strategy of Guangda transaction? What new progress and highlights are made in implementing the "double hundred actions" of state -owned enterprise reform?

Luo Junju: The reform of the broad transactions runs through the triple task of "reform of public institutions, reform of state -owned enterprises, and market -oriented market -oriented marketization". It has typical significance and demonstration. Our "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan is as a full -scale, full process, and national first -class factor trading platform. "Four benchmarks, the implementation of the" one nuclear and four new "business layout, that is, adhere to the main business of public resources transactions, and cultivate new growth points in the four aspects of data transactions, green development, regional collaboration, and supply chain finance.

Regarding the implementation of the "Double Hundred" tasks, we integrate the formation of the reform list, involving 7 major reform areas, and launched 76 specific reform measures.

Since the beginning of this year, in accordance with the design ideas of "Strategic Headquarters+Professional Platform", we successfully completed the new structure and organizational reconstruction of the group headquarters, and established a clear and clear and efficient organizational management system: the group headquarters based on strategic control and party building leadership as the core as the core Positioning, including 4 party committee work departments, there are 9 functional management departments, including 4 business units, 2 branches and 4 subordinate enterprises and institutions. Among them, the Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Center, which was unveiled on May 20 this year, was re -established after 9 years. Innovative state -owned enterprises organized the management model of government procurement and collection institutions for the establishment of public institutions; The development of key areas of key areas has strengthened urban linkage and regional coordination; the digital development department and R & D center are established to vigorously promote digital transformation and innovation development.

Give play to the role of state -owned enterprise "revolution"

Southern Finance: Looking back at the 25 -year development process of the broad transaction, from 10 billion yuan to more than 10 billion yuan in transaction scale, you can see that the wide transaction is constantly fusion and fusion, the variety of public resources elements is becoming increasingly complete, and the transaction business layout has continued to expand. Please introduce it. Main business development?

Luo Junju: Yes, we have been deeply cultivated in the field of public resource elements for 25 years. From traditional construction engineering transactions, property rights transactions, government procurement to new carbon emissions transactions, drugs and medical consumables, and enterprise procurement. Looking back at the 25 years, our various trading platforms are fighting for the first time and struggle. Many sectors are already leaders in the industry. Over 500 billion yuan, the business scope has covered most parts of China and South China; government procurement has "three separation" in the nation's first procurement document compilation, review, and transaction. AAA level, the transaction scale has a long -term leading position in the country's deputy provincial -level cities; it is one of the first seven carbon emissions transactions in the country's Guangban Institute. Two -year carbon quota spot secondary market, transaction volume exceeds the European Energy Exchange and South Korea Exchange, ranking among the forefront of the world. As a cross -industry and cross -regional trading platform, wide trading actively exerts the role of industry demonstration leadership. Digital testimony, remote alien bid evaluation, trading credit evaluation system, public resource transaction blockchain platform application, transaction service standardization system and other innovative innovation The measures were highly recognized by the General Office of the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments. As a typical case, they were promoted nationwide and became "the best practice of the national business environment evaluation, the best practice of government procurement", "national electronic bidding bidding pilot trading platform", "national society Management and Public Service Standardization Pilot ".

Southern Finance: As the main person in charge of the state -owned enterprise in the municipal management, as the first head of the Guangzhou trading group, what do you think of the relationship between state -owned enterprises "self -rotation" and "revolution". Be better to serve the overall situation and serve people's livelihood?

Luo Junju: Looking at the development of the broad transaction, no matter how many changes have experienced, the "broad traders" always adhere to the party's leadership, focusing on the center, serving the overall situation, and serving people's livelihood. In fact, the "turnover" consciousness has been inherited in the development genes of broad transactions.

As a person in charge of state -owned enterprises, I am deeply responsible for the shoulders. They always regard the credibility of the platform as a lifeline, highlight the functional attributes of the trading platform, and show social responsibility. For example, its Guangzhou Pharmaceutical and Medical Consumption Platform (Guangzhou GPO Platform) actively implements national, provincial, and municipal medical insurance policies, adheres to people's livelihood, innovative pharmaceutical prices and recruitment credit management models. 200, the maximum decrease of more than 90%, saving medical expenses for the majority of patients throughout the year is about 4 billion yuan. This year, the drug price query function of medical institutions was actively opened to the society, involving 21,000 kinds of medicines, covering nearly 200 medical institutions.

In addition, the price of three types of consumables was also implemented to reduce the price of new crown virus nucleic acid detection. The minimum price of the disposable virus sampling tube was reduced to 1.11 yuan, a decrease of over 70%; the price of insulin lowered was 73%, and the estimated purchase funds were expected to exceed 200 million yuan. , Benefit the majority of patients. Under the brand effect of Guang trading, the Guangzhou GPO platform has grown rapidly. Since its establishment in 2018, the cumulative purchase amount has exceeded 150 billion yuan, covering the province's mainland cities to 17, and the number of drug transactions is the first in the province.

From digital transaction to data transaction

Southern Finance: The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan for Guangdang has proposed the layout of the "one nuclear and four new". Can you introduce us in detail the "Four News"? Since the beginning of this year, the business expansion of Guangzhou Trading in data transactions and carbon emissions transactions has attracted widespread concern in society. What are the latest trends?

Luo Junju: In fact, the core of the "Four New" is still to do a good job of "revolving" state -owned enterprises and serving the national strategy and regional development strategy. We hope that in the new development pattern, we will seize every new development opportunity and make "broadly broadly wide New contribution of transaction.

In terms of promoting the reform of the market -oriented configuration of data factor, we have seized digital economic opportunities and expanded "data transactions". After the establishment of the Guangzhou Trading Group, the first time it was promoted to implement the "14th Five -Year Plan" planning task of Guangzhou, set up a special class of work of "first -hander", and studied and put forward the work ideas of data transactions.

Subsequently, we started a strategic layout and jointly established Guangzhou Data Trading Company to jointly establish a joint venture of the "Double Hundred Enterprises" radio group (Radio and Television Company) in Guangzhou to grasp the construction of the Greater Bay Area and the overall overall comprehensive cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, which is deepened by the world. "Plan" (referred to as the "Nansha Plan") provided innovative opportunities to establish a close strategic cooperative relationship with Nansha District, based on the Nansha and Bay Area, and developed data transactions in the blue ocean. From "digital transactions" to "data transactions", with the wealthy accumulation of public resource factor transactions in 25 years of public resource elements, we have proposed the "Guangzhou Plan" for developing the data trading industry of our province for data management experience in the scale of 8 trillion yuan in transactions. Essence At present, as a leading enterprise, we will make every effort to implement the deployment of the provincial and municipal governments. With the guidance of the Provincial Municipal Bureau of Municipal Bureau, the SASAC, the Financial Bureau and other departments, and the support of the Nansha District and the shareholders' units, the gongs are tightly carried out to carry out the preparation of the provincial data exchanges. Including various tasks such as data trading rules, data transaction product research and development, data trading platform construction, data product supply and demand docking, and data service provider introduction. Recently, we have also released information about the chief data officer and the head of the core business department of the Global Recruitment Stock Exchange. We hope to create a high -quality and professional business team with an international perspective for the first -class international vision. In terms of green development, the Guangsha Carbon Institute, a provincial -level trading platform for Guangdong, participated in the nation's first batch of carbon emission rights transactions, and the cumulative volume of carbon -equipped spot trading volume was the first in the country. The implementation of the national "dual carbon" strategy of Guangban has played an important role. It takes or participated in the formulation of many industry standards in green finance and low -carbon areas, involving 28 international standards, national standards, and industry standards. The Guangban Institute is also an important platform for Guangban Trading and international standards. In March of this year, we signed a memorandum of cooperation with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to jointly explore the opportunities of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area and the international carbon market, and deepen the development of the regional carbon market. At present, we are actively promoting the Hirosanic Institute to upgrade to the carbon emission right trading center of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area.

In terms of regional collaboration, we have strengthened our linkage with important cities and key platforms inside and outside the province this year. It has signed a cooperation agreement with the trading platform of Hainan Province and 19 cities in the province to jointly build a new model of remote bid evaluation to promote the cross -regional interconnection sharing of bid evaluation experts and promote the cross -regional flow of factors resources. Building a enterprise sunny procurement platform, with the help of the radiation linkage and scale effects of the centralized procurement platform, provide multi -category element services for Guangzhou -owned state -owned enterprises and district -owned state -owned enterprises. The required goods realize the "one -stop" procurement. Next, we will promote the cooperative development strategy of the wide trading region to further take further into practice, and provide the "wide trading model" for establishing a national unified market.

In terms of supply chain finance, the number of active enterprises in the Guangdi trading platform exceeds 100,000, which contains huge information, data, enriching trading scenarios and trading chains. Broadcasting gives full play to the advantages of the element platform, tap the upstream and downstream chain of the transaction business, and adopts the "technology+data+finance" model to build a "Guangrongtong" comprehensive service platform to provide electronic guarantee, financing docking, financial services, credit, credit, credit, credit, credit, and credit. Comprehensive services such as services.

Produced ｜ Southern Finance and Economics All -Media Group, Nancai Think Tank, 21 Financial Client

Editorial Committee ｜ Zhu Naijuan

Coordinating ｜ Hong Xiaowen

Reporter ｜ Weng Rongtao

Design ｜ Lin Junming

Video shooting ｜ Zhu Jinghui Liang Yuanhao Han Yuyi (intern)

Video editing ｜ Zhang Qiliang Ou Zifeng (intern)

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