[Focus] New highlands of reform and opening up with institutional innovation construction!The third anniversary of the establishment of the Yunnan Free Trade Zone is outstanding

August 2019

China (Yunnan) Free Trade Pilot Zone

(The following referred to as "Yunnan Free Trade Zone")

Formal establishment

Yunnan Free Trade Zone

Cover three areas

76 square kilometers in Kunming area

(Including 0.58 square kilometers of Kunming Comprehensive Free Trade Zone)

Honghe area 14.12 square kilometers

Dehong area 29.74 square kilometers

Printed in the State Council

"China (Yunnan) Free Trade Pilot Zone General Plan"

It is clear that the Yunnan Free Trade Pilot Zone takes institutional innovation as the core

Basic requirements for replication can be promoted

Focus on creating the "Belt and Road"

An important channel for interconnection with the Yangtze River Economic Belt

Build an important node connecting the South Asian Southeast Asia Channel

Push

China faces South Asia and Southeast Asian Radiation Center and open frontier

Bleak

In the past three years, the Yunnan Free Trade Zone has based on a new stage of development, implemented new development concepts, established a new development pattern, and after three years of reform exploration, benchmarking international advanced rules, forming an international competitiveness system innovation achievement, promoting the quality of economic development Change, efficiency changes, and dynamic changes are committed to building high -standard and high -quality free trade parks with convenient trade and investment, transportation and logistics, freedom of factor flow, innovative financial services, safe and efficient supervision and efficiency, first -class ecological environmental quality, and outstanding radiation driving effects.

Yunnan Free Trade Zone Service Hall (Data Map). Xinhuanet (Photo Conferry at the Yunnan Provincial Department of Commerce)

Comprehensively give play to the "test field" of deepening reform and expanding opening up

Since the establishment of approval, the Yunnan Free Trade Pilot Zone has adhered to institutional innovation as the core, with the basic requirements for replication, focusing on cross -border and external indigenous location characteristics, actively exploring differentiated innovation and development paths, comprehensively exerting deepening reforms And expand the "test field" role.

The pilot task of the overall plan and the clear implementation plan, and the Yunnan Free Trade Pilot Zone formed a total of 276 systems of innovation.

The construction of the international logistics channel of "Internal Exploration" has achieved staged results

Over the past three years, the Yunnan Free Trade Zone has always been based on the construction of China for the South Asian Southeast Asian Radiation Center, open cutting -edge strategic positioning, and actively integrates and serves the construction of the “Belt and Road” to help build a new development pattern of “large -cycle and double -loop”.

In June 2021, the "Kunming -Meng Dingqingshui River Port -Yangon" China -Myanmar Channel Cross -border E -commerce Line was opened; in August of the same year, the "Kunming -Vientiane" Cross -border highway train was launched. At the same time, Haigong Railway Lianyong also achieved a new breakthrough: August 27, 2021, "Singapore -Yangon -Lincang" directly reached the Indian Ocean Hai Gong Railway New Channel successfully first transport, effectively saving one -way transportation time of 20 days to 20 days to until to 20 days to until to 20 days to until to 20 days to until to 20 days to from to 20 days to from to 20 days to the one -way transportation time. 22 days; for more than 8 months of the China -Laos Railway, the role of the "golden line" has been continuously demonstrated. As of August 27, a total of 1,808 international freight trains have been launched, with a freight volume of 11.85 million tons and a total freight value of nearly 10 billion yuan.

In April 2022, seven articles involving the fifth voyage from Kunming to Delhi and Mumbai were approved, and the construction of airport hubs accelerated again. With 7 national logistics hubs as the core, Yunnan's "Seven Out of the Province and Five Outbound" highway networks have basically formed. The Yunnan Free Trade Zone is closely relying on the province's district, transportation, and logistics advantages, and basically forms a variety of joint transportation methods such as cross -border railway transportation and cross -border highway transportation. , Internal leading the "Yangtze River Economic Belt" and the "Belt and Road" South Asian Southeast Asian Economic Corridor.

The Government Service Center of the Dehiro District of Yunnan Free Trade Zone (Data Map). Xinhuanet (Photo Conferry at the Yunnan Provincial Department of Commerce)

"Open along the edge" clearance convenience has increased significantly

In many years of practice, the Yunnan Free Trade Zone innovated the "one -port multi -channel" regulatory model, promoted the border channel into the scope of port supervision, and effectively expanded the scope of port radiation. In order to give full play to the role of cross -border logistics nodes such as the China -Laos and Lao Railway, the Yunnan Free Trade Zone explores the formation of "segmented goods services+multimodal transport integration+integrated customs clearance supervision supervision in terms of collecting goods, customs clearance, logistics, supervision, and distribution. "New mechanism.

At the same time, the Yunnan Free Trade Zone optimized the trade customs supervision model of Bianmin Municipal Municipal Municipal Municipal Municipalities. The pilot task of the "Internet+Border Municipal Trade Supervision Model" passed the General Administration of Customs to support the innovation and development of cross -border e -commerce, and implemented a 7 × 24 -hour appointment for customs clearance. Implement the fast inspection and quarantine model of agricultural products, aquatic products and other products adjacent to the country, and expand the scope of the third -party inspection results. Working days. From January to June 2022, the overall customs clearance time in Yunnan Province was 11.38 hours. Essence

"Cross -border Radiation" multi -field cross -border industrial centers steadily formed

Many advantages have given the huge space for cross -border development in the Yunnan Free Trade Zone. In 2021, the total revenue of modern logistics industry achieved 708.310 billion yuan, an increase of 20.7%year -on -year. From January to July 2022, the total revenue was 341.722 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%. As of now, Yunnan has opened eight international freight routes, and the three areas of the Yunnan Free Trade Zone areas have been selected as the national logistics hub carrying cities. A number of major logistics projects such as international logistics parks have signed a contract. As of the second quarter of 2022, the province's logistics industry market main body reached 22,100, and a number of smart logistics platforms such as "modern logistics cloud" and "cloud camp family" were established. Logistics companies have achieved new results, set up 20 overseas logistics companies, and build 8 overseas warehouses.

At present, the three regions of the Yunnan Free Trade Zone Kunming, Dehong, and Honghe have been approved by the State Council to set up a cross -border e -commerce comprehensive experimental area, forming a new ecosystem of cross -border e -commerce in South Asia and Southeast Asia. From 2019 to 2020, the year -on -year growth rate of cross -border e -commerce in Yunnan Province was 1213.59%and 217.52%, respectively, and increased by 237.9%year -on -year in the first half of 2022.

The Yunnan Free Trade Zone has continuously promoted market procurement and trade to become a new force for the development of foreign trade, continuously accelerating the development of the integrated customs clearance model, improving the construction of service centers, networking information platforms, and customs inspection centers, actively exploring local agricultural products exports, promoting online receipt and smooth and smooth flow Essence In 2021, the market procurement trade in Yunnan Province was exported 4.85 billion yuan, an increase of 583%year -on -year. From January to August 2022, 2.7 billion yuan in market procurement trade exports were completed.

Yunnan Free Trade Zone Honghe District (Data Map). Xinhuanet (Photo Conferry at the Yunnan Provincial Department of Commerce)

The reform of the "decentralization service" of the nest and the phoenix deepen deepen

Since the establishment of the Yunnan Free Trade Zone, a total of 73 provincial management authority has been promoted to various areas, and the reform of the "one industry, one certificate" continuously promotes the reform of the "one industry, one certificate", solve the problem of "inaccurate camps" of the enterprise, reduce institutional transaction costs, stimulate the market The subjective vitality.

In terms of promoting the implementation of a fair competition review system and strengthening the basic status of the competitive policy, the Yunnan Free Trade Zone has formulated and introduced market access, industrial development, investment promotion, bidding and bidding, government procurement, operating behavior specifications, and operating behavior. Qualification standards, such as the regulations, standardized documents, and other policy and measures of market entity economic activities, carry out fair competition review, and stimulate the competitive vitality of market players. Promote the construction of intellectual property operation platforms to provide "one -stop" intellectual property comprehensive services for the majority of innovation entities including individuals, organizations, and enterprises.

Over the past three years, the Yunnan Free Trade Zone has thoroughly implemented the deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, focusing on the strategic positioning and development goals, and strived to build an open channel, improve the open platform, and deepen reform and innovation. From August 2019 to July 2022, there are 56,000 new enterprises in the Yunnan Free Trade Zone, accounting for 11.98 %of the new enterprises in the province during the same period; The province's foreign trade import and export was 32.58%; the actual use of foreign capital was 587 million US dollars, accounting for 28.71%of the province's use of foreign capital during the same period. Open leadership and radiation driving effects of the Pilot Free Trade Zone are further highlighted.

At the new starting point of the third anniversary, taking the east wind of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, Yunnan's pace of building a new highland for reform and opening up is still moving forward. It is understood that the Yunnan Free Trade Zone will be committed to building a leading demonstration zone between the large domestic market and the international market between South Asia and the ring Indian ocean region. At the forefront, it promotes the formation of a special economic functional area and core growth pole that forms a high -quality leapfrog development in Yunnan.

Source: Xinhuanet

Written article: Kang Jing Liu Yi

Editor: Zhang Yin Di Wang Yan (Intern editor)

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