What do you pay attention to in 18 new occupations?

Data security engineering technicians, digital solution designers, family education instructor, research travel instructor, homestay steward ... Recently, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security announced 18 new occupational information, which is not only a professional occupation characterized by the digital economy. The occupation close to the public's life is also listed.

The reporter noticed that the 18 new occupations released this time are the fifth batch of new occupations released (including publicity) since the Professional Classification Classification Classification Classification Classification (2015 Edition). How to set a new profession? What new needs and new changes are the release of the new profession? How to regulate the healthy development of new occupations? A reporter from the "Strong Observation" column of the People's Daily Online interviewed Fan Wei, director of the Enterprise Personnel Management Research Office of the Chinese Institute of Personnel Science.

How to set a new profession?

Since the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security restarted a new round of new occupations in 2019, four batches of 56 new classes have been released. Fan Wei told reporters that these new occupations refer to the "Classification Classification Classification Classification Classification (2015 Edition)" in the People's Republic of China. There are already certain scale employees in socio -economic development, and have relatively independent and mature professional and skills requirements Profession.

"In 2018, we have collected new occupations for the society in 2018. After the expert evaluation of the argument, public solicitation, etc. "Edition)," These 18 new occupations are the "prelude" before the release of the ceremony, and there should be a second or third batch in the future. The specific release details are not yet certain. "

The reporter sorted out and found that in 2004, my country released a new occupation for the first time. By 2009, a total of more than 120 new occupations were released. In 2010, the State launched the revision of the Occupation Classification Ceremony, and in 2015, it was revised and promulgated to the new version of the national occupation classification.

"In recent years, with my country's economic and social development, scientific and technological progress, and industrial structure adjustment and upgrading, new industries, new formats, and new models have continued to emerge, and new occupations have continued to emerge and rapidly developing. Regulations. According to the requirements of relevant laws and regulations, the release of the new career information has been restarted since 2019. At the same time, in order to better meet the needs of new economic and social development, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, together with the State Administration of Marketing and the National Bureau of Statistics, launched a new round of The ceremony was revised and continued to promote the release of new occupations. "Fan Wei said.

What kind of social needs are reflected?

Looking at the 18 professional list released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, it is not difficult to find its corresponding realistic foundation.

In Fan Wei's view, the release of new occupations reflects the trend of technological change and social change. "Various new technologies emerge rapidly, forcing traditional technology to update iteration. From the changes in new professional proprietary terms, we can see that artificial intelligence engineering and technical personnel, cloud computing engineering technicians, robot engineering technicians, etc. Digital professionalization reflects technological changes. At the same time, technological changes will also bring a number of professional digital upgrades and transformations. For example, the agricultural digital technicians released this time belong to the traditional professional digital transformation. "

The continuous change of technology has brought about the vigorous development of productive forces, and the people's demand for a better life has continued to increase. Fan Wei for example, for example, the housekeeper in this publicity, they satisfied the tourists' expectations of "home", at any time to solve the accommodation trouble for guests, and can also help guests cook and take pictures. Another example is the family education instructor. In recent years, the number of families with more children have increased, and the demand for high -quality family education is increasing, which has led to this new profession. There is also a study travel instructor. "We have observed this profession for about three years and found that its professionalization has been increasing. It can provide more professional and personalized services for the research and education of primary and secondary schools. ","

How to guide new careers to standardize healthy development?

"Unlimited education majors, 2,000 yuan can directly apply for professional qualifications for senior family education instructor" "Holding a certificate, an annual salary of 150,000" "online training, test packages" ... The growth of new occupations, related to fire related to the fire related, related to fire related to the relevant related, related to fire related to the relevant related, related to fire related to the relevant related, related fire related related to fire related to the relevant related. Training market for posts. Some training institutions recruited students under the guise of "professional qualifications" to exaggerate the certificate of "gold content" to mislead the job seekers.

This year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has specially govern the technical and skill "cottage certificate", and incorporates disciplinary illegal training institutions and evaluation institutions into the "blacklist".

On May 9th, the official website of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security released news that the relevant departments seriously investigated and dealt with two typical "cottage websites" of the "cottage certificates" to find illegal interests under the guise of "professional qualifications". One of the names and units of the website of the "China Personnel Examination Network" website is used to deliberately confuse the concept and mislead the society; the other counterfeit website is called "National Professional and Technical Talent Network", which is marked on the upper left corner of the webpage. "Wait for deception.

"On the one hand, capital will be keenly smelling new occupational needs and start training in this area; on the other hand, the certificate is not 'a lot of good and good", and the hot new vocational training market has also seized the anxiety of employees. "Fan Fan.Wei said that except for lawyers, doctors, teachers, reporters, etc., such as admission occupation qualifications that need to hold a certificate, other occupations may have the tendency and choice preferences of the skill certificate when screening talents.The prerequisites of the industry are more reflecting the technical skills of practitioners.In the long run, the career development of practitioners and social security are equally important.Only by opening up the national occupational management, instead of focusing on training and evaluation, this profession can really develop well.Source: People's Daily Online

- END -