my country's first special artificial intelligence industry's special legislation was officially announced, allowing Shenzhen to try first

my country's first special legislation of the artificial intelligence industry, the "Regulations on the Promotion of Artificial Intelligence Industry in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations") officially announced today, and it is planned to be implemented from November 1 this year. In order to solve the problem of the implementation of artificial intelligence products, the "Regulations" proposes the innovative product access system. For low -risk artificial intelligence products and services that have not yet formulated standards but meet the standards of international product standards or standards, they are allowed to pass testing, testing, and pilots. Try first.

The first legislation clarify the concept of artificial intelligence and industrial boundary

In recent years, artificial intelligence has gradually entered people's daily life. According to estimates, the scale of China's artificial intelligence core industry has exceeded 400 billion yuan. At present, there is no special artificial intelligence industry legislation at the national level. Shenzhen's artificial intelligence industry has a good foundation, with more than 1,300 artificial intelligence -related enterprises, and the number of companies ranks second in the country. The first legislation for the artificial intelligence industry is an important starting point for Shenzhen to build the world's leading artificial intelligence industry highland, and it will also explore experience in national level legislation.

At present, my country has not stipulated the concept of the artificial intelligence and artificial intelligence industry at the legal level, and the academic community has no unified understanding of its definition. The "Regulations" stipulate the concept of artificial intelligence from a technical perspective -the use of computers or their controlled devices to simulate, extend or expand human intelligence simulation, extension, or extension through the methods of perceiving environment, acquisition of knowledge, derivation and interpretation. At the same time, the boundaries of the artificial intelligence industry are clarified, and artificial intelligence -related software and hardware products research, development and production, system applications, integrated services and other core industries, as well as artificial intelligence technology integrate applications in various fields such as people's livelihood services, social governance, economic development and other fields The related industries formed are included in the field of artificial intelligence industry.

On the basis of clarifying the connotation and extension of artificial intelligence, the Regulations also take the lead in establishing an artificial intelligence statistics and monitoring system to provide accurate and unified data support and policy support for the development of the artificial intelligence industry.

Establish an open power algorithm open platform for industry

At present, the research on the basic intelligence of Shenzhen in Shenzhen is still relatively weak, and most enterprises are focusing on the application level. In response to this issue, the "Regulations" on the one hand are committed to key core technology research, proposed to establish a key core technology correction mechanism with market demand and in -depth integration of government, property, research and research, Essence On the other hand, promote the reform of the scientific and technological system, innovate artificial intelligence project management methods, openly solicit scientific and technological innovation projects and achievements, and support it through non -periodic project funding.

The development of the artificial intelligence industry is inseparable from the support of data and computing power algorithms. The "Regulations" require the government to build a public data resource system for the artificial intelligence industry, establish a public data sharing catalog and sharing rules in the field of artificial intelligence applications, and promote the orderly and orderly and open classification of public data. At the same time, establish an industrial -oriented computing power algorithm open platform, encourage and support colleges, scientific research institutions and enterprises to build artificial intelligence computing infrastructure, open computing power resources, reduce corporate development costs, shorten the development cycle, and cultivate open source of shared collaboration Governing ecology.

Regularly formulate and release the demand list of artificial intelligence scenarios

"Difficult to land" is a big bottleneck restricting the development of artificial intelligence. The "Regulations" introduced a series of policies to play the role of application scenarios to empower the development of the artificial intelligence industry and better open up the "last mile" of innovation.

First, strengthen application demonstration. It is clear that the organizations authorized by the state agencies and laws and regulations of the municipalities and laws and regulations should be the first to use artificial intelligence products and services to give full play to the role of guiding demonstration. Promote the application of artificial intelligence technology in the field of administrative and judicial fields, and promote the integrated application of artificial intelligence in the fields of people's livelihood services, social governance, and economic development.

Second, focus on opening up. It stipulates that the competent industrial department shall establish an open system for application scenarios, regularly release a list of demand for artificial intelligence scenarios, publicly solicit application scenarios solutions, attract high -level artificial intelligence products and services suppliers at home and abroad, guide opening more application scenarios, attract more application scenarios, attract attraction Industrial factors gather. Actively explore the establishment of an artificial intelligence application scenario supply and demand market -oriented operating mechanism to play a market -driven role.

Third, innovative product access. On the basis of classification supervision, explore the establishment of a product access system that is compatible with the development of the artificial intelligence industry, and stipulates that the low -risk artificial intelligence products and services that have not yet formulated standards but meet the standards of international product standards or standards are allowed. Test, test, pilot and other methods to conduct first test.

Establish an artificial intelligence ethics committee

The scientific and technological ethics issues caused by artificial intelligence have also attracted more and more attention from countries around the world. The "Regulations" combine the gradual formation of global artificial intelligence governance system and the actual situation of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone to explore the construction of an artificial intelligence governance framework. Under the premise of retaining sufficient flexibility and space for industrial development, strictly adhere to the bottom line of supervision and do a good job of risk prevention and control.

The "Regulations" require a special artificial intelligence governance agency, which stipulates that the municipal government shall establish an artificial intelligence ethics committee to accelerate the formulation and implementation of artificial intelligence ethical security specifications, deepen research on the ethics and security risks of artificial intelligence, and promote the construction of the construction coverageComprehensive, clear, standardized, and coordinated artificial intelligence ethics governance rules.At the same time, the bottom line of artificial intelligence products and services is clarified. In research and application activities, it is forbidden to endanger national security and social public interests, infringe on personal privacy and personal information rights;Acts that infringe on consumer rights such as fraud.Responsible editor: Gao Shuai | Review: Li Zhen | Director: Wan Junwei

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