Heilongjiang Province's foreign trade shows a high -quality development trend

On September 6, the fifth session of the "Extraordinary Ten Years" theme series of the theme series of the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee of the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Harbin. At the press conference, Harbin Customs Deputy Customs Gao Wenning introduced that over the past ten years, the high -quality development of Heilongjiang Province has developed in five aspects.

Harbin Customs Deputy Customs Chief Gao Wenning

First, the structure of exported goods is more optimized, and the performance of mechanical and electrical products is eye -catching. In the past ten years, the main export products in Heilongjiang Province are mechanical and electrical products, labor -intensive products and agricultural products. In 2021, Heilongjiang export mechanical and electrical products accounted for 39.2%of the total export value, an increase of 10.1 percentage points from 2012; export labor -intensive products accounted for 20.5%of the total export value, a decrease of 19.2 percentage points from 2012. It can be seen that the leading industry in Heilongjiang Province has transformed and upgraded from traditional labor -intensive industries to high -tech industries, which fully reflects the continuous improvement of the quality, grade and added value of export products.

The second is that imports have maintained a good growth, and energy resource products have grown steadily. In 2021, Heilongjiang Province's imported crude oil, agricultural products and metal ore sands increased by 33.6%, 43.8%, and 15.7%, respectively. Among them, the proportion of imported agricultural products and metal ore sands increased by 4.3 and 1.8 percentage points from 2012, respectively. In 2021, the import of natural gas imports in Heilongjiang Province increased significantly by 121.5%, accounting for 6.3%of the total value of Heilongjiang Province.

The third is that the trade method continues to optimize, and general trade improves quality and efficiency. In 2021, the general trade import and export of Heilongjiang Province increased by 37.5%, which was 7.8 percentage points higher than the overall foreign trade growth rate of Heilongjiang Province during the same period, accounting for 83.2%of the total foreign trade value, an increase of 10.1 percentage points from 2012, which is the mainstay of Heilongjiang Foreign Trade. Among them, exports increased by 36.5%, and imports increased by 37.6%. During the same period, the proportion of import and export of processing trade increased by 1.9 percentage points from 2012.

Fourth, the vitality of foreign trade subjects is effectively stimulated, and the import and export of state -owned enterprises are more active. In 2021, there were 2486 enterprises with actual import and export business in Heilongjiang Province. From the perspective of import and export scale, the total foreign trade value of state -owned enterprises increased by 45.6%in 2021, which was the largest main body of foreign trade in Heilongjiang Province, accounting for 58.7%, an increase of 13.5 percentage points from 2012. In the past ten years, Harbin Customs has made more efforts to actively create an efficient, convenient and smooth port clearing environment, increase support, and provide services and convenience for various types of enterprises to develop international markets.

Fifth, trade partners have expanded, and the highlights of regional economic and trade cooperation are present. In the past ten years, Heilongjiang Province has carried out trade with more than 200 countries and regions, spreading in Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, Latin America, and Oceania. The cooperation between Heilongjiang Province and traditional trading partners such as the European Union, the United States, Japan, and South Korea is more stable. In 2021, the foreign trade value of Heilongjiang Province and the above -mentioned trading partners accounted for 11.6%. At the same time, Heilongjiang Province actively developed the emerging trade market, and the proportion of foreign trade with other BRICS countries and Latin America countries increased from 60.5%and 3.8%in 2012 to 70.4%and 5.4%in 2021. It is worth noting that the scale of trade in Heilongjiang Province and the countries along the “Belt and Road” has continued to expand, accounting for 75.3%of the total foreign trade value of Heilongjiang Province to 75.3%in 2021. On January 1 this year, the "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" (RCEP) officially took effect. In the first seven months, the import and export of Heilongjiang Province to RCEP member states reached 12.96 billion yuan, an increase of 27.1%year -on -year. Diversified trade partners have shown a booming trend.

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