The four keywords of the 18 companies were shortlisted for the four keywords of the "Top 500 Chinese Private Enterprises"

Zhejiang News Client Reporter Li Hua Zhujia Correspondent Yang Beggy Fu

On September 7, the National Federation of Industry and Commerce released the "Fortune 500 Chinese Private Enterprises 2022", with a total of 18 Ningbo private enterprises shortlisted, an increase of 2 over last year. Among them, the operating income of the Yagol Group, Jintian Group, and Zhongji Ningbo Group ranked 52nd, 67th and 77th in operating income of 143.938 billion yuan, 122.857 billion yuan, and 109.543 billion yuan, respectively.

Another 19 Ningbo -scale private enterprises were shortlisted for the "Top 500 Chinese Private Enterprise Manufacturing Industry", and the four Ningbo -scale private enterprises were listed on the list of "Top 100 Chinese Private Enterprises Service Industry", and the three lists ranked second in the province.

On the same day, the Ningbo Federation of Industry and Commerce and the Jiangsha Think Tank Economic Research Institute jointly released the "Report on the Large -scale private enterprise in Ningbo in 2022", and also released the list of "Top 50 Private Enterprises in Ningbo Municipal".

In the case of increasing economic downward pressure, what signals have been released in the list and survey report of private enterprises? What characteristics are displayed? What development challenges are revealed? Let's find out by a few keywords.

Keywords 1: Toughness

In 2021, under the influence of the continuous and repeated new coronary pneumonia epidemic, complex and varied international environment, global supply chain reconstruction and other factors, Ningbo's large -scale private stability of the market, grasping production, regulating structure, and promoting development, the overall transformation of new and old kinetic energy conversion New situation with more efficient and endogenous motivation.

In this "Investigation Report of the Ningbo Large -scale Private Enterprise in Ningbo in 2022", 225 Ningbo -scale private enterprises participated in the survey, with a total operating income of 1.62 trillion yuan, exceeding the city's GDP of 1.60.59 billion yuan; the total net assets were 517.751 billion yuan, and profits were profitable. The total amount was 77.904 billion yuan. The total revenue, the total net assets and the total profit increased by 24%, 25%, and 11%respectively over the previous year. With dazzling data, the strong toughness of Ningbo private enterprises in the change bureau was displayed.

The main indicators of large -scale private enterprises in 2021

Through the "bottom of the family" of the enterprise, you can get a glimpse of the pressure of Ningbo's private enterprises. According to statistics, in the past five years, the average number of households in Ningbo City has increased by 510 million yuan, with a total increase of about 10%; the average household net assets increased by 430 million yuan, with a total increase of about 22%.

However, from the overall perspective, in 2021, the average household assets and net assets had inflection points, of which average household assets were 5.46 billion yuan, a year -on -year decrease of 6%; the average net assets of households were 2.30 billion yuan, a year -on -year decrease of 4%. On the one hand, it is due to the sample structure of the investigation of the investigation, and on the other hand, it also shows that the large -scale private enterprises have faced the impact, and the overall expansion situation has slowed down.

From 2017-2021, the average household asset value of private enterprises and the average net asset value change map

"In the great changes in the times, large -scale private enterprises in Ningbo showed the contemporary development of adherence to the main business, doing excellence and strengthening, adhered to the key gravity of leading leadership, industrial agglomeration, firm confidence, continuous innovation of the power of strain, a solid concept of common prosperity and wealth, and wealthy concepts. The responsibility of active integration.

Keyword 2: Main force

In Ningbo's economic map, the private economy has always been the main force of economic and social development.

It can also be found through data that in recent years, the role of the main force has become more prominent.

In 2021, Ningbo has a total of 120.76 market entities, an increase of 9.35%year -on -year. The private economy has continued to develop steadily, and there are 1.165 million households in the private economy market, accounting for 96.50%of the total number of Ningbo market.

Judging from the main indicators of pulling GDP, in 2021, the added value of private enterprises in industries above designated size in Ningbo increased by 13.0%, which was 1.1 percentage points higher than the regulations. %; The import and export value of private foreign trade enterprises accounted for 70.4%of Ningbo; private investment accounted for 58.1%of the total investment in all fixed assets, driving an increase of 5.2 percentage points, and the contribution rate was 47.1%.

From the perspective of taxation contributions, in 2021, Ningbo's total taxation of large -scale private enterprises reached 43.681 billion yuan, which made great contributions to the city's fiscal revenue and socio -economic operation normally. The upper -scale private enterprises participating in the survey, averaged households averaged nearly 200 million yuan in 2021, an increase of 6%year -on -year.

In 2017-2021, the total tax and household tax table of large-scale private enterprises were

Over the past five years, the total number of private enterprises participating in the survey cumulatively taxed 166.01 billion yuan, and the total tax in 2021 increased by 14.71 billion yuan compared with 2017, with a total increase of 50.7%. The average five -year tax tax was 922 million yuan. It increased by about 28.41 million yuan from five years ago, with a total increase of 25.8%.

Large -scale private enterprises participating in the national strategy are also active. The survey shows that of the 225 companies participating in the survey, a total of 79 companies participated in the construction of the country's "two new and one heavy" construction, of which 61%of the companies participated in the construction of new urban infrastructure, 24%of enterprises participated in new urbanization construction, 15%of enterprises Participate in major project construction such as transportation and water conservancy.

Keyword three: echelon

Although Ningbo has not produced the world's top 500 companies, the rich corporate development echelon is also the competitive strength, and it is also an important guarantee for economic sustainable growth capabilities.

Among the large -scale private enterprises participating in the survey, textiles and clothing are the largest industries with total revenue of 277.957 billion yuan; industries with revenue of more than 100 billion yuan include: wholesale (about 195.497 billion yuan), equipment manufacturing (about 185.571 billion yuan) , Metal processing (about 145.835 billion yuan) and comprehensive (about 135.524 billion yuan), the industrial agglomeration has been further enhanced. There are three hundreds of billions of private enterprises, an increase of one new one from the previous year. They are Yagol, Jintian, and Zhongji. Among them, Yagol ranked first in the list for three consecutive years. The annual revenue of 2021 was 143.938 billion yuan, an increase of 37%year -on -year, and the total profit was 6.805 billion yuan, a year -on -year decrease of 35%; Jintian's 2021 annual revenue was 122.857 billion yuan, an increase of 18%year -on -year, and the total profit was total. 987 million yuan, a year -on -year increase of 53%; China -foundation's 2021 annual revenue was 109.543 billion yuan, an increase of 38%year -on -year, and profit was 524 million yuan, an increase of 26.8%year -on -year. Revenue and profits have grown rapidly.

There are 3 private enterprises of 50 billion to 10 billion -level private enterprises. Investment in large products, Oaks, and futures, in 2021, revenue was 78.936 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 35%; revenue was 720.07 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 2%; revenue of 67.070 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 1%.

There are 35 companies above tens of billions, an increase of 3 more than the previous year. Among them, Hesheng Group achieved revenue of 45.28 billion yuan in 2021, a year -on -year increase of 215%; the total profit was 9.888 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 250%.

The billion -level and 5 billion private enterprises are concentrated in equipment manufacturing, metal processing, automobiles, electrical appliances, foreign trade and other industries. Compared with the previous year, 105 billion -level equipment manufacturing companies increased by 13%, 85 500 million -level equipment manufacturing manufacturing Enterprise increases by 20%.

Keywords 4: Challenge

Affected by the continuous spread of the complex and severe international environment and the epidemic of new crown pneumonia, the challenges faced by enterprises continued to increase. The survey shows that at present, the problems of generally existing in large -scale private enterprises in Ningbo are mainly manifested by the unstable factor resources market, the industrial chain supply chain is blocked; the capital market is tightened, the enterprise expansion is blocked; the confidence and kinetic energy are weakened, and the participation of the new pattern is blocked. Insufficient high -quality talents in the cost, the corporate upgrades are blocked.

In 2021, the factors that affect the development of large -scale private enterprises are still concentrated in the supply of factor resources. Among them, "lack of land supply" has eased, but the problems of "energy supply" and "exchange rate fluctuations" have increased significantly.

Factors of the factors that affect the development of large-scale private enterprises from 2018-2021

The shortcomings of the industrial chain need to break through, especially the number and quality of the leading enterprises in the industry chain needs to be improved. From the perspective of quantity, there are 9 Fortune 500 companies in Zhejiang Province, and the data of Ningbo is 0. From the quality point of view, there is a lack of platform ecological leading or node -controlled leading large enterprises. powerful.

From the perspective of the capital market, high loan interest rates and lack of sufficient mortgage and guarantee for enterprises are the most important reasons for the difficulty of financing in the upper -scale private enterprise, accounting for 26.01%and 17.94%, respectively.

From the perspective of development confidence, companies generally face problems such as unstable development expectations, insufficient confidence, and weakening momentum. 62.33%of enterprises said that the continued spread of new crown pneumonia's epidemic affects the development expectations of the company. 45.74%of the enterprises said that the increase in the risk of the industrial chain and the supply chain caused insufficient confidence in development. There are shortcomings to weaken development momentum.

In addition, 69.96%of the upper -scale enterprises believe that rising employment costs have the greatest impact on enterprises. At the same time, the key technologies of large -scale enterprises in Ningbo are from 75.34%of independent development and development. The more demand for independent research and development of enterprises, the higher the demand for high -quality technical talents. optimism.

"As the main force of Ningbo's economy steadily improving the quality, Ningbo's private enterprises contributed 65%of the city's GDP and export volume, 80%taxation, 85%of employment positions, more than 95%of listed companies and high -tech enterprises." Jiang Wei Yuqi, Executive Dean of the Economic Research Institute of Xiamen Think Tank (Ningbo), suggested that Ningbo must continue to support the development of the private economy, focus on practical problems, continue to optimize the business environment, and promote the continuous transformation and upgrading of private enterprises and high -quality development. It is necessary to use the upper -scale private enterprises as the leader of Ningbo's private economy, and give play to the important role of large -scale private enterprises in building a global intellectual creation capital, high -quality construction, common prosperity, and modern coastal metropolis.

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