Old experts help farmers to "swim" to the deep mountains

Zhu Zhiwei fishing "bridge stone carp" in rice fields

Text/Picture Yangcheng Evening News reporter Zhang Wen correspondent Lai Nanpo Li Qiao

The Mid -Autumn Festival is approaching, and the autumn intention of Zhongchong Village, Bridge Town, Ruyuan County, Shaoguan is getting apparent. Surrounded by "Stone Mountain", only one season of rice is close to maturity in one year. There is also a kind of Hehua fish that grows in the waterfield in the rice field. The local villagers are used to call it "stone carp".

Today, the small "stone carp" has changed from the villagers' "self -sufficiency" to a "rich fish" with an average income of more than 2,000 yuan per mu. The comprehensive output value of rice and fishing exceeds 4,000 yuan; Chongcun became Guangdong's first national rice and fishing comprehensive breeding demonstration zone; Hehua and Fish in the deep mountains was on the dining table on the city through the e -commerce platform, and the relevant prefabricated dishes were developed in full swing ... Next, there will be a number of breeding farms in the local area to ensure that the supply of grace and fish fry within two years will reach more than 30 million tails, and the output value will reach 300 million yuan.

"Milk source No. 1" interviewee confessed

A burst of autumn wind, rice fragrant fish fat

In the farmland of the village entrance, Zhu Bingzi, a villager in Zhongchong Village, was preparing for drainage and fishing. As the water level decreases, the fish that is full and rounded, the red red fish shows their origin. He moved quickly, reached out and grabbed a piece of grasses and fish, and put it in a bucket beside him.

"The fish fry has been raised in the rice field for more than two months. Now it is almost four fingers, which is the most delicious time." Zhu Bingzi said that rice can be harvested in about a month. During the period of a large number of fish.

From the beginning of the beginning of the year, Zhu Zhiwei will keep receiving a call from the time of the listing of Hehuayu. Some diners like to come up with three or five relatives and friends, buy a few pounds of fish to try your best. Some people take advantage of the weekend or holidays to drive from Shaoguan City or the Pearl River Delta cities, and take their children to feel the farming of "catching fish" in the rice field.

In the middle and late September, the strong aroma produced by peanut oil and the "passion collision" of peanut oil and Herbal fish. The owner of the farm near a scenic spot in Bridge Town told reporters that the bone of the flowers and fish is soft, the meat is tender, and the taste is sweet. It can be processed into a variety of ingredients according to the requirements of the diners.

With the development of social media and rural logistics, the linsea mountain village of Zhongchong Village is closer to the outside world. Social media has become the main way to sell Herbal Fish. It is possible to use the "oxygen pack" to travel with fresh logistics channels to distribute Herbal fish, making friends outside the mountains possible to eat fresh grasses.

An old expert, diligent seedling road

The town of Bridge is located in the limestone mountainous area. Between the mountains and mountains, the ancestors of the villagers work in farmland. Although the local area has the tradition of breeding of the paddy fields, the realization of the road of Herbal Fish is really inseparable from the efforts of fisheries experts such as Matthelonham.

Early Zhang Hanzan has been the director of the Nutrition and Breeding Technology Research Office of the Pearl River Aquatic Research Institute, and chief scientist of the aquaculture discipline, and has long been engaged in research on aquaculture technology. In 2013, he found that he found that there was a good tradition of rice and fish breeding in Waln in Town Walnut Mountain Village, Zhongchong Village and other places. The villagers are farming, and the long -term variety is severely degraded.

Beginning in 2014, Matthew and the technical team took root in the milk source to start the trip to the fishery technology of the Gaohan Mountain District. Zhu Huaping, a student of the Pearl River Aquatic Research Institute, was purified and rejuvenated to the "stone carp" of the native of the native Hehuahua. Through the continuous selection of the newly -selected breed, the new variety of grasses and fish, "Lauri Stone Carp No. 1", has a significant growth rate, and has a short body and weak jump ability. It is very suitable for rice field breeding. In August last year, the "Ruyuan No. 1" passed the National Aquatic Products and the Gear Review Committee, and became the first new variety of grasses and fish that was suitable for rice and fishing comprehensive breeding in my country.

"Now we are undergoing the breeding of the second -generation new variety of Flower Fish" Muyuan 2 ". It is planned to be completed in four or five years. The variety is characterized by the fish bone is particularly soft, the growth is uniform, and the taste is better. Industrialization promotion. "Matthew Said.

Early Zhanghan and Zhu Zhiwei exchange "Bridge Stone Carp" to breed seedlings

A stroke of economic accounts, the wasteland becomes a good field

In June and July of this year, 7 towns including the Yaoyuan Yao Autonomous County Daicheng, Luoyang, and Backmade Herita successively organized the Herbal Fish Fish Xiafang to place the "Bridge Stone Carp" fish fry to Daitian. Among them 246 acres, 29 beneficiary farmers. Fu Shengshu, a member of the town work team, said, "A bag of fish seedlings is 300, one bag is put in one acre, and the income per mu can reach 2,000 yuan."

The farmland plots of high -altitude mountainous areas in Bridge Town are small, slopes, and scattered sporadic. Mid -large -scale agricultural machinery cannot operate. Prior to 2014, the idle rate of farmland in Zhongchong, Waln Mountain and other places in Bridge Town was as high as 40%. The incomplete breeding mode represented by Hehua Fish effectively changed the status quo. Zhu Zhiwei said that Herbal Fish is a omnivorous fish. It uses rice falling flowers and microorganisms in the water, and tender grass buds. Good ecological benefits.

In 2014, with the support of the Agricultural Department and the Pearl River Aquatic Research Institute, the Zhongchong Fumin Vegetable Professional Cooperative began to organize farmers to carry out standardized grasses and fish breeding demonstrations. The initial more than 100 acres of demonstration bases had obvious results, and the enthusiasm of villagers to release Herbal Fish was greatly improved.

Driven by the demonstration area, the households in Zhongchong Village began to raise a flower and fish. The average annual income of the poverty -stricken households of rice fields reached more than 5,000 yuan. There are more and more farmers who have joined rice fields in the surrounding villages and towns. Some villagers have re -transformed river beaches, wasteland and many years of abandoned cultivated land into paddy fields. In November 2017, the Development Zone of the Dao and Fishing Composite Pointectorosis, founded by Zhongchong Fumin Vegetable Professional Cooperative, successfully passed the assessment of the Ministry of Agriculture by the Ministry of Agriculture. In January 2018, the demonstration area became the first in Guangdong Province, and it is currently the only national rice and fishing comprehensive breeding demonstration zone in the province.

A industrial chain, integrating agricultural and cultural tourism

In June last year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued an announcement, allowing the registration and protection of agricultural product geographical indications for 186 products such as "bridge stone carp". The "Bridge Stone Carp" became the first geographical indicator agricultural product in Guangdong Province and the first geographical indication agricultural product in Shaoguan's aquatic industry in Shaoguan.

He Huayu's brand has gathered popularity for the rural revitalization and development of limestone mountainous areas such as Zhongchong Village. According to Zhu Zhiwei, relying on tourism resources such as Xijing Ancient Road and Guanlan Academy along the ancient road with a history of nearly 2000, it has continuously held many semifinals of the Flower Fish Food Culture Festival since 2017, and the parent -child activity of "West Jing Ancient Road and Pinqiao Stone Carp" , Attracting tourists to keep coming.

In March of this year, Guangdong Province took the lead in promoting the development of the development of the prefabricated vegetable industry nationwide, bringing new development opportunities to prefabricated vegetable companies. The person in charge of a food processing enterprise in Green source said that based on the special dishes of Yaoxiang, the company is currently accelerating the development of prefabricated dishes mainly based on "bridge stone carp" to help farmers continue to increase their income.

At present, the "Bridge Stone Carp" is concentrated in the market before the autumn rice harvest. The low output and the price are high, which is not conducive to the creation of prefabricated dishes. It also restricts the large -scale development of the "Bridge Stone Carp" industry. Matslonhar believes that the future of the "Bridge Shi Carp" should be achieved "two leg walking": in the high -cold limestone mountainous area, the original farming method is retained, and tourists are attracted to participate in agricultural tourism and cultural tourism activities, and the integration of agriculture, text, and travel is Development; in the low -altitude areas and fish ponds, large -scale farming is developed, the restrictions on the output and listing time of the flowers and fish are reduced, and the pond prices are reduced.

The person in charge of the relevant departments of the Yaoyuan Yao Autonomous County said that the local area will be built in two to 3 "bridge stone carp" to ensure that the supply of fry will reach more than 30 million tails in two years. Base, strive to achieve the double breeding area within two years, expand the income increase of farmers.

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