China in the past ten years | Since the 18th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the authority of the development of health and health undertakings (3)

The Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held the "China Ten Years" series of theme press conferences on September 7th. The responsible comrades of the relevant departments of the Health and Health Commission attended the meeting to introduce the development and achievements of the development of health and health since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

What are the "hard power" of anti -epidemic scientific research and what role did they play in the prevention and control of epidemic?

△ Li Bin, deputy director of the National Health Committee

Since 2008, the National Health and Health Commission has led the organizational implementation of two major scientific and technological projects of new drug creation and infectious disease prevention and control, and has achieved a series of major achievements and breakthrough progress in the field of health and health. Through the implementation of infectious diseases, my country's major infectious disease diagnosis, prevention, treatment technical level and scientific research capabilities have been significantly improved, and they can actively and effectively respond to new sudden infectious diseases.

During the anti -new crown pneumonia's epidemic, the new coronary virus was determined in a week, the poisonous strains were separated, the sequences were spliced, and the world was shared to the world.

In the two weeks of outbreaks, high -sensitivity and specific new coronary virus nucleic acid detection technology have been quickly developed, which plays a vital role for early diagnosis and positive infection.

Organized the advantageous team to carry out vaccine research and development, the first technical standard for the world's first high -biological safety risk vaccine production workshop, laid a solid foundation for subsequent new crown virus vaccines.

Organized pre -clinical research, antibodies screening, clinical trial channel opening and rapid approval of drugs were organized, and successful listings such as neutralized antibodies, chemical drugs and Chinese medicine were promoted. Medical science and technology workers have been fighting the front line of the epidemic prevention and control, showing the good features of medical technology and education teams.

What is the development of Chinese medicine in my country in the past ten years? What is the future development plan?

△ Vice Director of the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Qin Huaijin

Driven by the relevant departments, the industrial development of traditional Chinese medicine, the improvement of the quality of Chinese medicine, and the technological innovation of traditional Chinese medicine have shown a good development trend.

The first is the rapid development of the Chinese medicine industry. Relying on national platforms such as key laboratories and national engineering research centers to continue to deepen scientific and research cooperation; the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly implements the standardized projects of traditional Chinese medicine to strengthen the quality control of the entire process of traditional Chinese medicine; Promote industrial intelligence and green development.

Second, the quality of traditional Chinese medicine has been continuously improved. The fourth national traditional Chinese medicine resource census was completed, and the family of traditional Chinese medicine resources was found out; the research of wild variables and alternatives of Chinese medicinal materials made breakthroughs, ecological planting has accelerated the promotion, and the application scope of the traditional Chinese medicine traceability system has continued to expand.

Third, the innovation of traditional Chinese medicine scientific and technological innovation continues to deepen. The State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Ministry of Science and Technology and other departments continued to increase the investment in Chinese medicine, and strengthened research on the research on the medicinal materials, traditional Chinese medicine processing, quality guarantee, and new drug research and development.

In the next step, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine will strengthen cooperation with relevant departments, focusing on the entire process of planting, research and development, production, and use of traditional Chinese medicine, give full play to the leading role of scientific and technological support, and promote the improvement of the quality of traditional Chinese medicine.

In the past ten years, what kind of work did my country have done in optimizing the layout of medical resources and what happened?

△ The National Inspector of the National Health Commission system reform officer Zhu Hongbiao

Over the past ten years, the National Health Commission has further promoted the construction of the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system and system, and took multiple measures to promote the establishment of a new pattern of orderly medical treatment and diagnosis and treatment.

The first is to increase financial investment and increase the total amount of medical resources. During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the state arranged medical services and security capabilities to improve subsidy funds of 108.96 billion yuan, and arranged "National Health Guarantee Project" to invest 72.2 billion yuan, "Public Health Prevention and Control Real Estate Construction Project" investment Strengthening the construction of medical institutions focusing on county hospitals, more than 90%of common and multi -disease visits in the county. Compared with 2011, the number of medical institutions across the country increased by 8%, the number of beds increased by 83%, and the number of health personnel increased by 62%.

The second is to promote the expansion of high -quality medical resources and the balanced regional layout. Starting the construction of the National Medical Center and the National Regional Medical Center, there will also be about 120 provincial regional medical centers during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period to improve the diagnosis and treatment level of related specialties related to high -quality medical resources.

The third is to build a hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system with the construction of medical consortia. He organized a hierarchical diagnosis and treatment pilot in four municipalities and 317 prefecture -level cities, carried out pilots in urban medical consortiums in 118 cities in 32 provinces, and carried out pilots in county medical communities in 827 counties. In 2021, the number of two -way referrals reached 28.8 million. The two -way referral structure was obviously optimized. The hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system was achieved in staged results.

What are the measures in my country in the past ten years in ensuring the health of mother and infants? What new layout is there in the next step?

△ National Health and Health Commissioner Du Xixue

From the global perspective, the mortality rate of maternal mothers in my country is far lower than the median level of 43/100,000 in the medium -to -high -income countries, and the mortality rate of infant mortality and children under the age of 5 are lower than the average of 9 ‰ and 11 ‰ of the medium -to -high -income countries. Level. The core index of the health of Chinese women and children ranks among the forefront of high -income countries in the world, and has been listed as one of the 10 countries with high performance of women and children in the world by the World Health Organization.

Important measures to further promote the high -quality development of maternal and child health can be summarized as "two improvements" and "two elimination" and "one promotion". "Two improvements", that is, the mother -to -child safety action improvement plan and the health children's action improvement plan. "One promotion" is to promote the promotion of breastfeeding action plans to promote the good growth and development of infants and young children and the formation of intimacy of maternal and infants.

Text finishing: Chen Xiuchao

Video editing: Park Qinying, Wang Jianpo (internship)

Edit: Yang Minghao

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