Xinhua Full Media+丨 Heilongjiang Soybean Expansion: Black Earth "Golden Beans"

Xinhua News Agency, Harbin, September 11th.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang He

This year's Central Document No. 1 proposes to vigorously implement the soybean and oil production capacity improvement project. Heilongjiang, a large province in China, has adopted a variety of measures to expand soybeans. At the beginning of the year, the task of expanding 10 million acres of planting has been completed.

The reporter recently visited many agricultural regions in Heilongjiang Province that Heilongjiang took multiple measures to promote soybean expansion. Under the influence of multiple factors such as increased subsidies, agricultural technology improvement, and selection of excellent species, farmers and cooperatives were willing to grow soybeans.

Policy blessing farmers breed beans enthusiastic high enthusiasm

After the Bailu festival, in the soybean fields that surpassed modern corn planting farmers' professional cooperatives in Longjiang County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, the soybean plants were full of pods, and they looked far away from a harvest scene.

"Planting 60,000 acres of soybeans this year, the government subsidies are strong, and the profits are considerable." Said Wei Gang, the chairman of modern corn planting farmers' professional cooperatives.

Heilongjiang Province is my country's largest high -quality soybean production and supply base. In early February, the Heilongjiang Provincial Agricultural and Rural Hall released news that this year continued to implement corn and soybean differentiated subsidy policies.

He Shucheng, director of the Plant Management Office of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Qiqihar City, introduced that at the beginning of the year, the Qiqihar Agricultural and Rural Bureau issued relevant documents. Under the policy blessing, farmers and cooperatives were willing to plant soybeans.

In the northern part of Songnen Plain, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, Daqing County, soybeans have also seen results. Linkian County mainly expands the large bean sowing area through the main corn production area, and the rice bean wheel area has steadily increased the area of ​​large bean planting to achieve soybean expansion.

"Tell the people to understand the policy and calculate the income account. This year's soybean subsidies are very high. Villages have expanded soybean according to the actual situation." Said Liu Guoquan, secretary of the Party Committee of Hongqi Town, Linkian County.

Wang Jianlong, an accountant Wang Jianlong, Hongguang Village, Hongqi Town, said that with subsidies, the cost of deducting land deductions for farmers can also obtain relatively stable returns.

Make -up production of agricultural technology improvement

In the National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park of Wulianchi City, Heilongjiang Province, the continuous soybeans are covered with a layer of golden yellow, and the plants in the ground are growing up.

As the main region of traditional soybeans in my country, the soybeans planted in Heihe City have adopted a large ridge and dense planting model.

"This year, the cooperatives adopted the technology of Peking University's Wilderness Farmers Group and specifically planted hundreds of acres of 'Great Romans'." Said Chen Jie, chairman of Heihui District, Aihui District, Heihe City.

A plot of soybeans in Yi'an County, Heilongjiang Province, is broad and flat. Entering September, the drum drum during the soybean drums here has passed, the dried soybean material is accumulated, and no one is busy in the ground. It is only waiting for soybean to mature and start harvesting.

"Soybeans with 110 cm of large ridge cultivation models can increase production by about 20 % of the previously adopted small ridges." Said Li Zhong, chairman of Yian County Shanwan Modern Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative.

Wang Xinjiang, a researcher at the Qiqihar Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, introduced that the soybean ridge is compared with the traditional soybean cultivation method, which reduces the spacing and achieves uniform plant distribution through the precise field operation of the seeding machine, thereby increasing soybean production.

It is understood that through the promotion of the David -density Planting to achieve expansion of soybean, the county's crops in the county have developed from 30,000 acres in 2019, 50,000 acres in 2020, and 400,000 acres in 2021 to 1.22 million in 2022. mu.

"In order to solve the technical problems of farmers in the density planting, the county organizes personnel to track and serve the large -scale planting plot throughout the process, and hire a team of agricultural experts to participate in the technical guidance of the Demon Rebon." Yi'an County Agricultural and Rural Bureau Deputy Director Zhou Hongwei said.

"Golden Chip" small seeds help large agriculture

Seeds are the "chip" of agricultural development. High -quality beans are the basic guarantee for high -quality soybeans.

The breeze blew, and the "bean waves" in the soybean land planted by the year of the year and the agricultural planting farmers' professional cooperatives were tumbling, and it was very spectacular against the blue sky and white clouds.

"The soybeans of the test field species in front of you are a new variety of species. The growing soybean protein content is high and the sprout rate is high. It is very popular in the southern market." Xing Biyu, assistant to the chairman of the cooperative, leaned over the soybean field to check the pods.

Xing Biyu said that the new variety is the research results of Li Yanhua, a researcher at the Hailun Agricultural Ecological Experimental Station of the Northeast Geography and Agricultural Ecological Ecology Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The average of about 50 pods in the ground, and even a pod of 149 pods. 3000 acres.

Sino -Russian border city Heihe is located in high -cold areas in northern my country, and soybean breeding is special. In recent years, Heihe has continuously strengthened the construction of the soybean species industry, and vigorously developed a new variety of high -quality, high -quality, and disease -resistant soybean varieties. At present, the widely promoted soybean variety "Heihe 43" is from the Heihe.

"The high yield and stability of the 'Heihe 43' are very good, and they are increasingly trusted by farmers." Said Zhang Fengqin, the head of the Agricultural Technology Promotion Center of Aihui District, Heihe City.

The soybean variety selected by the ancient city of Aihui District, Heihe City is "Heihe 43" this year. Entering September, more than 8,000 acres of soybeans were golden, and it watched the harvest.

"Friends who planted land around know that 'Black River 43' is a high -protein variety that is suitable for us to plant it here." He Chunliang, the person in charge of the cooperative, is more satisfied with the growth of soybeans this year.

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