GDP in the central and western regions has increased from 2.22 trillion yuan to 49 trillion yuan annual growth rates higher than the national average of the country

Author:Securities daily Time:2022.09.21

Reporter Du Yumeng

On September 20, the National Development and Reform Commission held a special conference to promote Huang Weiwo, deputy leader of the comprehensive group of the Office of the Leading Group of Hainan to comprehensively deepen the reform and opening up of the leadership group, introduced that in the past ten years, the gross product value of the central and western regions has increased from 2.22 trillion yuan to 49. The average annual growth rate is higher than the national average. The total economic volume accounted for 2.2 percentage points in the country. The ratio of the per capita GDP to the eastern region has increased by about 5.8 percentage points. The relatively gap between regional development has further reduced.

Dynamic area

The engine effect is continuously enhanced

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has established and improved regional coordinated development systems and mechanisms, promoting the formation of regional economic layouts that have complementary and high -quality development, and lead the coordinated development of my country's regional regional achievements and historic changes. Xiao Weiming, director of the National Division of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that it is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

The relatively gap between regional development has continued to narrow. In 2021, the GDP of the central and western regions reached 25 trillion yuan, respectively, respectively, respectively, an increase of 13.5 trillion yuan and 13.3 trillion yuan compared with 2012, respectively, accounting 19.6%increased to 22%and 21.1%in 2021. The economic growth rate of the central and western regions has been higher than the eastern region for many years.

The engine of the power source area is continuously enhanced. In 2021, the GDP of 9 cities in the 9 cities in the Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area reached 9.6 trillion yuan, 27.6 trillion yuan, and 10.1 trillion yuan, which exceeded 40%of the country. The important role of economic pressure -stitched stones, high -quality development power sources, and reform test fields.

The people's basic living security level is gradually approaching. The per capita disposable income ratio of residents in the east, northeast, and central and western regions decreased from 1.7, 1.29, and 1.1 in 2013 to 1.63, 1.11, and 1.07 in 2021. The growth rate of the total retail sales of per capita consumer goods per capita in the central and western regions is faster than that of the eastern region. The eastern industries continue to transfer to the central and western regions, and the employment opportunities and attractiveness of employment in the central and western regions have continued to increase.

In addition, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the key role of my country's important functional areas has become more obvious. Special types of regions have achieved revitalization and development, the level of basic public services has continued to improve, and infrastructure is more balanced.

"The central and western regions include 18 provinces, and the land area and population account for 82%and 53%of the country, respectively, and play an important role in the coordinated development of the country." Huang Mico said that in the next step, it is necessary to promote comparative advantages in the central and western regions. Build a modern industrial system; strengthen support and accelerate the construction of major engineering projects; close the key links, continue to promote deepening reform and expand opening up with greater efforts; strengthen coordination and coordination, promote the development of key areas The shortcomings in the field of people's livelihood have promoted the development of the western region and the rise of the central region to a new level.

Regional development

Fruity

For decades, the coordinated development of my country's region has been constructed by the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area, Hainan Free Trade Port and Xiong'an New District, or the revitalization of the Northeast, the ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin, and all of them are fruitful.

For example, Hainan Free Trade Port, Huang Microwi said that the "General Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port" has been implemented for more than two years, and foreign trade foreign capital has grown rapidly. Thanks to the dividend of the free trade port policy, Hainan's foreign trade growth rate has obtained a historic leap. In terms of cargo trade, in 2021, it increased by 57.7%, and the scale exceeded 100 billion yuan for the first time. In the first half of this year, it increased by 56%year -on -year. The growth rate was 46.6 percentage points in the country, ranking second in the country. In terms of service trade, it increased by 55.5%in 2021, 39.4 percentage points faster than the country. The use of important breakthroughs in using foreign capital, in the past two years, the average annual increase of foreign capital has increased by 52.6%, and new foreign -funded enterprises have increased by 139%in several years. Essence

When it comes to coordinated regional development, it is necessary to mention the Hebei Xiong'an New District established in 2017. "The establishment of the Xiong'an New District of Hebei is an important measure to further promote the coordinated development of Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei and orderly to solve the function of Beijing's non -capital. It is a millennium plan and national event." The planning and construction of more than the year has entered an important stage of the simultaneous promotion of the Non -Capital Function and Construction of Beijing.

According to reports, in accordance with the principles of "a batch of construction of a batch, new construction, and a reserve demonstration", more than 100 construction projects in Xiong'an New District have been promoted, and the cumulative investment of more than 400 billion yuan has been completed. At present, the new district's launching district municipal facilities and public service supporting projects are progressing smoothly, major infrastructure in the starting area has accelerated, and the urban framework of Rongdong area has gradually formed.

Cao Yuan said that in the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will focus on the implementation of a number of municipal infrastructure and public service supporting facilities projects.

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