Jilin New Observation 丨 Power change Cultivate the new advantage of the "King of Pai Cao" Jilin full chain to promote the high -quality development of the ginseng industry

Ginseng, known as the "King of Park Grass", is the first of the famous "Northeast Treasures", has always been regarded as precious Chinese medicinal materials and nourishing products.

Changbai Mountain, the core production area of ​​Chinese ginseng, has a history of more than 1,500 years of wild ginseng mining and a history of artificial cultivation in more than 450 years. Fusong County and Jingyu County under the jurisdiction of Baishan City have been named "Hometown of Chinese Ginseng" and "Hometown of Western Ginseng". Seeing China, Chinese people see the reputation of Jilin and Jilin people.

Jilin in September was just the season when ginseng began to be listed. The 2022 high -quality development conference jointly sponsored by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Jilin Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Jilin Provincial People's Government, and the Jilin Provincial Political Consultative Conference, and more than 1,100 people and scholars from all walks of life were invited to participate in the development of the development of Bai Shan's ginseng.

The quality and quality of the first production, the exquisiteness of the secondary production, the fusion of the three industries, the support of the scientific and technological support, and the optimization of the structure ... At this high -standard participation conference, it can obviously feel the new changes in the Changbai Mountain ginseng industry. Ginseng output accounts for 60%of the country, 40%of the world's Jilin no longer rely only on quantitative drive, but also cultivates resource advantages into economic advantages through power changes. Ginseng has become a 100 billion -level superior industry, providing strong support for Jilin's comprehensive revitalization and all -round revitalization.

Professional services for ginseng planting

After the reform and opening up, the ginseng planting of the planned economy and unified purchase of unified purchases was released. The ginseng farmers in Changbai Mountain were "blooming everywhere", and the quality of ginseng was difficult to guarantee. Yin Chunmei, a professor at the School of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Jilin Agricultural University, said that there are many problems with pests and insect pests during ginseng planting. If ginseng farmers are "severely cured" and unreasonable use of pesticides, they will seriously reduce the quality of ginseng and affect the development of the ginseng industry on the source.

To this end, Jilin Province uses Fusong County, Baishan City as the center. In 2016, a Changbai Mountain Ginseng Planting Alliance was established in 2016. It can formulate a full planting plan for the planting subject and provide relevant technologies and supporting materials. In terms of humidity and other aspects of improvement of ginseng growth, and based on ginseng growth, the 41 high -efficiency and low residual pesticides that have been registered in the country have been promoted in the country to improve ginseng resistance and quality.

The Changbai Mountain Ginseng Planting Alliance Standardized Production Demonstration Base in Fusong. (Photo confession in the respondent)

Ginseng Zhu Huaying has grown ginseng for more than ten years in the two provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang. Old methods have been adopted in the first few years. Not qualified.

"By observation of the Changbai Mountain Ginseng Planting Alliance Base, I found that its planting technology is very scientific and I can't do it at all, so I chose to join the alliance and rely on its services. All are low farmer's ginseng. "Zhu Huaying said.

Xu Huaiyou, Secretary -General of the Changbai Mountain Ginseng Planting Alliance, said that a single participating households often cannot master scientific planting methods. The ginseng farmers are high and poor in quality, and they cannot achieve high -quality and high -quality prices. Increase production, allow the majority of planting subjects to obtain higher returns, and promote the standardization, standardization, and scale of ginseng planting.

At present, the Changbai Mountain Ginseng Planting Alliance serves 80%of the participating farmers in Jilin Province, driving more than 12,500 hectares of construction bases for construction, and 96%of the qualified qualification rate of the baseman's ginseng inspection in 2021. At the same time, the alliance gradually builds an information management system for the planting base to trace the source of ginseng planting information.

On September 20, the sales area of ​​the Changbai Mountain Ginseng Planting Alliance in Wanliang Ginseng market. (Reporter Wang Xiaolin)

"We insist on taking standardized planting as the fundamental measure of the ginseng industry's original source." Zhang Zhicai, director of the Ginseng Office of Jilin Province, said. During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Jilin Province established a group of people's participation standardized production demonstration bases to implement soil species measurement of soil measurement species. Participating, the extensive planting model is a standardized planting model. The yield per square meter is increased from 0.8 kg to 2 kg, and the high quality rate exceeds 75%.

Jilin Province issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the High -quality Development of the Ginseng Industry in the Provincial Ginseng Industry" this year. The Yuan Dynasty awarded a prize; by grasping the "Changbai Mountain Ginseng" good breeding breeding base and the construction of standardized planting alliances, stabilizing the scale of ginseng planting, the system improved the quality of ginseng products.

Refinement processing for ginseng industry appreciation

Based on the quality, Jilin Changbai Mountain Renqi has gradually changed the sales model mainly based on primary agricultural products. In the 10 years when ginseng has been approved as a new resource food, with the booming development of the big health industry and the gradual upgrading of mass consumption, its applications and consumption fields have continuously expanded Through deep processing, the product "seventy -two changes", entered the consumer market in new forms, and entered the new world of industrial development.

At the participating exhibition held at the same period of the 2022 participating industry high -quality development conference, not only did first processes such as washing and drying, but also deep processing and mass consumer products such as ginseng food, medicine, cosmetics, etc.

On September 19, at the 2022 High -quality Development Conference held by the 2022 people's ginseng industry, ginseng products were full of ginseng products. (Photo by reporter Wang Xiaolin) Fusong County Nature Biological Engineering Co., Ltd. is a high -tech enterprise mainly based on deep -terminal ginseng. Drip pills and capsules have greatly increased people's additional added value.

In Ji'an, Yisheng Pharmaceutical Company not only developed "" Zhenyuan Capsules "and" Xinyue Capsules "and other ginseng drugs, but also developed paste, beverages, granules, and the function of ginseng as its core ingredients with red ginseng. Sex cosmetics. "It is impossible to expand the scale as agricultural products as agricultural products, because consumers do not understand how to use it. Only by turning ginseng into products that are convenient for the people can be used through deep processing. At present, the company has developed 90 foods and more than 500 cosmetics through the extraction and utilization of effective ingredients in ginseng roots, stems, leaves, flowers, flowers, and fruits.

Behind the deep processing is inseparable from scientific and technological support. Jilin Province adheres to the direction of enterprises and market needs, and establishes enterprises as the main body and based on universities and scientific research institutes. Convert a relatively complete human ginseng industry science and technology innovation service system. Teaching and scientific research units of Jilin University, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yanbian University, and the Institute of Special Products of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences all set up professional teams for participating research. The Changbai Mountain Resources and Health Research Institute jointly co -constructed by the Fusong County Government and Jida University. As a new type of R & D institution and the transformation platform of scientific and technological achievements, a number of core competitive products such as ginseng saponin, ginseng peptides and ginseng polysaccharides are developed.

Experimental equipment of the human intestine simulation system at the University of Jilin University of Changbai Mountain Resources and Health. (Reporter Wang Xiaolin)

According to statistics, during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the deep processing conversion rate of ginseng raw materials in Jilin Province increased from 8%to 21.3%, and the output value of deep processing rose from 9.13 billion yuan to 16.07 billion yuan, accounting for 59%of the participating output value, which was "compared to" " The end of the 12th Five -Year Plan increased by 26 percentage points. At present, the province has developed more than 1,000 products, foods, medicines, health products, cosmetics, and biological products, which have realized the development and utilization of ginseng. Although from 2015 to 2021, the province's ginseng planting area decreased by 22.3%, thanks to the improvement of deep processing capabilities, the comprehensive output value of the ginseng industry increased by 30.3%to 60 billion yuan.

Several industry insiders who participated in the participating conference believe that with the acceleration of the aging process of our country, and the update and improvement of the popular health concepts, the market's demand for health products is becoming stronger and stronger. The effects of ginseng have gradually recognized the effects of improving human immunity, righteousness, and large -scale vitality. The demand for ginseng products at home and abroad has shown a strong growth trend, and the prospects are very broad. In the future, the development positioning of the ginseng industry is to incorporate them into the large health industry as a whole, further give full play to the advantages of "medicine and food homologous", develop people with different regions, different groups, and different consumer habits, and lengthen the industrial chain to achieve the entire chain Appreciation.

Improve service for people ginseng consumption capacity

The fresh ginseng trading hall of Fusong Wanliang Ginseng market, I saw a busy scene, ginseng with different years, different varieties, and different effects, turned 16,800 square meters of trading halls into an endless "Sea Sea" Essence At present, the number of people listed on the peak season of Wanliang people's participation market is nearly 25,000, with an average annual transaction volume of 40,000 tons and an annual transaction value of 20 billion yuan. Products are sold to the country and Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Europe and other places.

Wanliang ginseng market in September. (Photo confession in the respondent)

In order to build a world -class ginseng trading platform, the Wanliang people ginseng market in the national professional participation trading market implements infrastructure transformation, functional zone transformation, operation management, comprehensive services, production and sales connection, and platform integration and platform integration. Participating, ginseng transactions, ginseng auction transactions, ginseng production materials, ginseng transactions, and warehousing and logistics, etc., have changed the market distribution function from the traditional rotten logistics mode to the information flow logistics method.

Wanliang ginseng market overlooking the map. (Photo confession in the respondent)

According to reports, each batch of garden ginseng sold by Wanliang Ginseng market has a test report to prevent people from ginseng to enter the market when the farmers' disabled are over. Substation.

In recent years, Jilin Changbai Mountain Renqi has begun to expand the market with the help of e -commerce. The product sales model is mainly based on physical store sales, and the development of sales models is integrated to online and offline. Most of the merchants in the Wanliang ginseng market will face their own products to mobile phones, serve the e -commerce formats such as live broadcasting, and provide a special optical cable line in the market. More than 1,300 employees such as fast -handed e -commerce channels. Wanliang Town was rated as "Provincial E -commerce Demonstration Town" and became the first "Taobao Town" in Jilin Province.

Wanliang people ginseng merchants in the market in the market. (Reporter Wang Xiaolin)

The development of ginseng tertiary industries is not only reflected in the field of circulation, but also injecting new kinetic energy into the integration of cultural tourism. As two "business cards" in Jilin Province, the organic combination of Changbai Mountain's participation in Changbai Mountain is becoming a trend.

In the Yunling Scenic Scenery Tourist Area in Yunling in Liuhe County, Yunling Wildshan Ginseng Technology Development Co., Ltd. not only cares about the natural growth of forests in the forest land, but also develops tourism with wild mountain ginseng. Culture can experience the fun of picking ginseng under the leadership of "Ginseng", and also taste the ginseng feast ... The company's general manager Zeng Xianqing said that the Changbai Mountain Renniac sought rely on the integration of cultural tourism to achieve development. Visitors can experience and understand ginseng through Changbai Mountain Forest Travel. Culture, improve the awareness of ginseng, and drive the consumption of related products. National Intangible Cultural Heritage Changbai Mountain Cultivation Custom Propaganda Pictures. (Reporter Wang Xiaolin)

Jilin Province plans to make the ginseng industry into a 100 billion -level industry through 10 years of planning. In accordance with the full chain development model, further stabilize the scale of one -yield planting, focus on improving the processing capacity of the secondary production, accelerate the improvement of the three -yield service function, promote the province in the province The ginseng industry has entered the high -quality development fast track. In the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan, the output value of the Jilin people's participation industry is expected to exceed 80 billion yuan, and the proportion of second and third industries will increase to 50%and 43%.

Recently, six ministries and commissions such as the State Forestry Bureau and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs jointly issued the "Opinions on Supporting the High -quality Development of the Jilin People Ginseng Industry". People in the industry generally believe that the introduction of the above opinions will further stimulate the development potential of the Jilin people's ginseng industry and solve the key issues that restrict the development of the industry. The advantages of Changbai Shan's ginseng are unique, and the "policy dividend" can completely become an important representative of the Chinese medicine industry and even the ethnic industry. It will also become a rich and potential industry with characteristics and potential in Jilin Province.

Edit: Li Yi

Source: Xinhua News Agency

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