Bazhong: Actively pilot to explore the use of straw industrialization

In the autumn harvest, the crops are returned to the warehouse. In the past, straw stalks, corn stalks and other straws were rarely used after the crops were harvested. However, in Pakistan, straw is becoming a treasure, becoming an important source of feed or biological granules. The reporter learned from the Municipal Agricultural and Rural Bureau that Bazhong City adheres to the operating mechanism of government guidance, enterprise subjects, and farmers' participation, stimulates the use of the main vitality of straw feed processing, and explores the use of promoted and sustainable straw feed use model suitable for the region. Essence

Processing becomes feed and fuel

Use it again, the straw is very useful

In the early morning of September 25th, in the Hongyan Community of Shuangsheng Town, Enyang District, the worker Zhong Yin of Sichuan Kongshan Silage Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. drove the forklift to transfer the cylindrical corn straw stacks together. It was covered by a layer of light blue film and accumulated into a hill, and the air was filled with the sweet taste of corn stalks. These straw stacks will be purchased by farmers to feed cattle or sheep.

"These are packed after being crushed by corn stalks. The whole process is mechanized, which is very convenient." Zhong Yin introduced that these straws were harvested on the land and bought from nearby farmers' homes. If the farmers buy at home, the price of straw per ton of straw is 120 yuan, of which about 1.5 tons of straw is harvested by 1 acre of land.

Luo Xiufang, who is more than 60 years old, is a resident of Hongyan community. She has been planted in her lifetime crops and is very curious about turning straw into feed. "If it was before, the corn stalks were basically thrown away. I did not expect to sell it now." Luo Xiufang also sold straw straws of more than two acres of corn this year to Kongshan Silage Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., with an income of nearly 400 yuan.

On the same day, at Zhongjiaba Village, Liu Lin Town, which was more than 10 kilometers away from Hongyan Community, Xia Xianqiang, a worker of the empty mountain silage agricultural technology Co., Ltd., was driving a harvester to harvest corn stalks. I saw that the straw was swallowed into the belly and crushed it directly, and then poured into the wrapped machine. As the machine rolled, "spit" a cylindrical corn straw stack, neatly "lying" in the field On the side, the harvester can operate at least 50 acres a day.

The person in charge of Kongshan Silage Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. told reporters in summer that the company is expected to make more than 5,000 tons of straw feed this year, of which more than 2,000 tons of raw materials come from farmers' homes. "The selling price of one ton of straw feed (excluding corn sticks) is more than 300 yuan. If there is corn stick, the price will reach 700 yuan per ton."

Entering the autumn, Pu Shouxiong, the head of Bazhongxiong Mao Energy Technology Co., Ltd., who is located in Pingliang Town, Bazhou District, is also busy collecting straws in the villagers' homes. The company mainly produces biological granules, straws, branches, etc. are their main raw materials. "It has received more than 10,000 tons of straw this year, and the price of straw per ton of straw is more than 200 yuan." Pu Shouxiong told reporters that about 1 ton of biological particle fuels can be produced every 4 tons, and the price will reach more than 900 yuan at this time.

"Biological granules fuel is really popular and very good. At present, it is basically sold to Zhejiang, Guanghan and other places." Pu Shouxiong said that since starting a business in 2014, he has collected straws every year and has been used again. The straw is used again to increase the income to help farmers.

Policies, fiscal, technology and other superposition support

Actively pilot, Bazhong City explores the use of straw industrialization

The reporter learned from the Municipal Agricultural and Rural Bureau that in order to make full use of local agricultural campaign straw resources and accelerate the use of straw feed use, this year, the "Pilot Work Plan for the use of crop straw feed use" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") was issued. The "Plan" proposes that the "1+3" industrial system of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government will cultivate the construction of the "1+3" industrial system and the "2+1" advantageous large variety plan, adhere to the operating mechanism of government guidance, corporate entities, and farmers' participation, stimulate the processing and utilization of straw feed processing The subjective vitality explores the useful and sustainable and sustainable and sustainable use model in the region.

The "Plan" proposes that this year, Bazhong City will focus on the "2+1" species of breeding industry advantages to choose 10 basic conditions for beef cattle and sheep breeding towns with good basic conditions to carry out pilots in the use of straw feed. Establish a "new type of agricultural business entity+collection and storage point (center)+farmers" collection and storage system, cultivate 96 large -scale markets, build 466 straw collection and storage points (center), with a total collection and storage volume of 70,000 tons.

Explore and promote the "feces change" mode, guide the new type of agricultural business entities to sign a cooperation agreement with farmers, uniformly transport feces to the field by the business entity, and encourage farmers to use feces to plant corn for free. Price recycling straw. Make good use of the "breeding cycle" mode, process local straw, branches and leaves, etc. into yeasting matrix, and then make it into a cow mattress to improve the environment. Innovate the "comprehensive development" model, combine the business entity and order agricultural development, and make the planting corn into silage, which effectively fills the shortage of silage feed.

The "Plan" is also clear that the municipal finance has been arranged for 5 million yuan each year for 5 consecutive years (2021-2025) for special funds to support forage planting and collection and processing.The main body of the feed of more than 500 tons is given to subsidies per acre or per ton.Promote the comprehensive use of the main push technology of straw, select technical experts (teams) to guide the key counties (districts) of comprehensive utilization of straw, and carry out activities such as "comprehensive use of straw use technical training into rural" and talents to go to the countryside.The utilization rate is stable at more than 92%.As a large agricultural city, Bazhong City, crop straw production is large, widely distributed, and there are many types. The city's crop planting area is about 7 million acres. The annual output of straw resources is about 2 million tons.The reporter also learned that as early as 2020, Pakistan City formulated the "Interim Measures for the Management of Stalk Open Bashed Burning Burns in Pakistan City", which proposed that fertilizer, feed, base materials, energy, and raw materials "straw five -halory fifty -fiveization"Comprehensive use of new ideas to promote the use of" Wuhua "using technology to make straw waste into treasure.

Source: Bazhong Daily

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