Xinhua All -Media+| 2022 Summer Grain Increased Production Harvest Observation

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 23rd Question: 2022 Summer Grain Increasing Production Harvest Observation

Xinhua News Agency reporter

At present, the large -scale "Sanxia" wheat is basically ended in the country's "Sanxia" wheat. The executive meeting of the State Council held on the 22nd pointed out that this year's summer grain and wheat increasing yields have become a foregone conclusion, and the quality is better than all year round.

Behind the heavy wheat ears is to overcome the continuous efforts of many challenges, such as the late wheat broadcast and rising agricultural price prices of last autumn floods last year.

The hard harvest comes

In the summer season, the grower Zhang Hui finally ushered in the long -awaited harvest. The wheat fields in Yanli Township, Nanhe District, Xingtai City, Hebei Province have been harvested. While pinching full wheat grains with his hands, he will share with you the news of more than 1200 pounds of yield per mu.

At the same end of the nation's wheat harvest, the joy of harvesting is like warm summer wind blowing through the fields of all places.

In the autumn broadcast last year, rare autumn floods led to 76%of the night wheat in Hebei Province, and less than 40%of the first and second seedlings before wintering. Native

The start of the game was unfavorable, and many growers sweated. "But from the fact that the situation in various places, this year's summer grain production situation is better and exceeded expectations." Lu Xiutao, deputy director of the planting management department of the Planting Industry Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said, "Frankly speaking, this year's administrative promotion is large, The strong strength of scientific guidance has been rare for many years, and it has strongly reversed the unfavorable situation. "

In response to the influence of autumn floods, experts from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs formulated 15 special technical solutions including wheat hydration and residuals, evening wheat cultivation, and promoting the weakness to strengthen the strength, and guided the local area to grow. The 5 provinces of Jilu, Yu, Yu, Shaanxi and Jin, can broadcast the area of ​​winter wheat through adjustment of planting structure and expanding the area of ​​non -disaster -stricken areas.

In terms of increasing production, the local area has vigorously promoted the full coverage of Winter wheat's "one spray and three defenses". The wheat grouting time in the main production area was extended by 3 days, and the grouting intensity increased by 5.7%. Experts have compared the results of the test, and the difference between "spray" and "no spray" thousands of grains is 1.3 to 1.5 grams. According to the average increase of thousands of grams of 1,000 grams of weight by an average of 1,000 grams, it can make up for the production loss of 3.02 billion kg of weak seedlings in the early stage.

"Objectively speaking, in the middle and late stages, the wind is still helpful. Although the sowing period encounters a rare autumn flood, it happens to encounter 'warm winter', welcomes spring rain and cool early summer. Make up for the lack before the winter; the wheat grouting time is long and strong, and the weight is increased. "Lu Xiutao said.

Key farmers' time one after another "breakthrough"

Since the beginning of the autumn flood, Xialiang production has begun to "break through the level". Spring field management, accurate guidance of youth, agricultural funding subsidies, diseases and insect pests prevention and control ... At each key node, ultra -extraordinary measures, unprecedented efforts, and scientific and effective technologies have taken the initiative to take the initiative.

In Mengzhuang Village, Tangyin County, Henan Province, Shen Guoxi, a large grain family, will first be attributed to the "nanny -style" guidance of agricultural technicians. In order to cope with the weak seedlings in the early stage, under the guidance of agricultural technicians, he "species" to make up for the evening, make up for "good", make up for "density", and make up for it with "fertilizer". In the end, more than 4,800 acres of wheat Harvest.

In addition to technical blessings, the mystery of "break through the level" is also in farmland. Zhang Hui's cooperatives have transformed the landed land into green high -yielding farmland suitable for grain planting, which not only facilitates large farm machinery cultivation, but also saves water to increase weight. They also installed soil temperature and humidity detectors and high -altitude insect -controlled equipment in the fields to finely carry out field management.

In order to buffer agricultural production, the impact of the price of agricultural production data, the central government twice issued a one -time subsidy of 30 billion yuan to the farmers of actual grain planting. Local localities have also increased support. For example, Hebei co -ordinated the 400 million yuan of central finances and 150 million yuan of agricultural production disaster relief funds, and made every effort to promote the weakness of wheat to promote the weakness and prevention and control of pests.

In the context of the epidemic prevention and control, all localities coordinate the difficulties and problems encountered in cross -regional machine collection in time. According to the maturity time of the wheat, timely release the machine collection information, and speed up the gains.

Tibetan food is always on the road

In the agricultural large -scale service center in Taoyuan Street, Pingyuan County, Shandong Province, the forklift lifts up, and the new wheat harvested on the ground is directly sent to the drying tower to dry with a car -transport truck. Dong Shanhui, an on -site dispatcher of the drying tower, introduced that the food from the field to the granary "does not land", which can reduce the loss by 4%compared with the traditional way of sun exposure.

Increase the income to reduce damage. "This year, the plain county has a million -level joint harvesting machine. The leakage rate is only one -thousandth, and the land can be charged 20 pounds per mu. Moreover, the spherical throwing of the sphere after the straw is crushed, which is more conducive to the corn sowing. "Liu Da, the person in charge of the on -site dispatch of the machine.

In the "Wheat Green High -yield Demonstration Party" in Miaozhuang Village, Handan City, Hebei Province, the new wheat varieties are 751.8 kg of real -reinforcement output, setting a new record in Hanshan District. Lu Xiutao introduced that this year, a group of leading varieties were promoted. More than 200 counties were selected to carry out wheat green and high -quality and high -quality operations. The average yield of demonstration films was more than 1,000 catties.

The harvest of summer grain opened the prelude to the harvest, but Qiu Grain was the big head of food production throughout the year, and the efforts of the summer and summer pipes continued.

In the crop planting base of Jinshahe, Yanli Township, Nanhe District, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, the agricultural machinery hand is driving back and forth in the field to carry out the corn -soybean "seeding" of corn and soybeans in accordance with the method of planting two lines of corn and four -line soybeans.

In the rice fields in Hegang Village, Xiangzhou District, Xiangzhou District, Hubei Province, a row of seedlings are left in the pornographic seedlings.The synchronous side deep fertilization technology adopted this year can accurately apply fertilizer to a few centimeters on the roots of the rice seedlings at the bottom of the rice seedlings, effectively improving the utilization rate of fertilizer, and reducing agricultural pollution caused by the loss of chemical fertilizers.One inch of cultivation of the land is pushing the hope of harvest again.

[Editor in charge: Xu Haizhi]

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