During the year, public fund issuance scale exceeded 600 billion yuan

Author:Securities daily Time:2022.06.24

In the context of market style switching and continuous fluctuations in the stock market, the scale of public fund issuance has exceeded 600 billion yuan during the year.

总体看,年内公募基金发行呈现三大新特征:一是新基金发行明显遇冷,据Wind资讯数据统计,今年以来(截至6月23日,下同),公募市场共成立666只基金,合计The raised funds of 609.815 billion yuan, compared with the same period last year, the number of newly established funds and the scale of raising fell by 15%and 60%, respectively; The fundraising scale has reached 382.3 billion yuan, accounting for more than 60 %; the third is the interbank deposit index fund and holding funds in the distribution market, becoming a new variety of many fund companies.

Bond fund

The distribution scale exceeds 60 %

The market conditions are changing rapidly, and the public offering of the public fund issuance market is no exception. In the first half of last year, the equity fund was the main product of the distribution market, and people were commonplace for the new distribution of 10 billion yuan in subscription. Since this year, there are very few tens of billions of yuan, and the main force of the issuance market has also changed from equity funds to bond funds. From the perspective of the average raising share, the average raising scale of all public offering funds has been as low as below 1 billion yuan, which is 916 million yuan, a decline of 1.05 billion yuan from the same period last year.

There are four main types of public funds for public offering funds: the first is bond funds, with a total of 186 established during the year and raised 382.352 billion yuan. ; The third is a stock fund, with a total of 125 sets of 125, raising 35.942 billion yuan; the fourth type is FOF Fund, with a total of 61 established during the year, raising 24.989 billion yuan. In addition, it also includes other types of funds such as QDII, REITS funds, and alternative investment funds. New currency market funds have not been established during the year.

Against the background of the new fund issuance this year, a large number of bond funds have appeared one after another, and the issuance scale even exceeded the same period last year. "Securities Daily" reporter learned from many fund companies that the number of bond funds holders is about 200 households, and the source of funds is mainly institutional customers.

Bond funds with a large scale of fundraising abound. With the decline in the return rate of the currency fund, the funding of funds has declined with the interest of currency funds, and the innovative product interbank deposit index funds positioned as bond funds are popular with funds. Due to the fast issuance speed of the interbank deposit index fund and the issuance scale of nearly 10 billion yuan, the average raising scale of bond funds during the year was pulled up to 2.056 billion yuan, while the average raising scale of mixed funds and stock funds was only 578 million yuan and 2.88 2.88 100 million yuan.

On the whole, the distribution of market structures in public fund issuance during the year shows the opposite situation in the same period last year. In the first half of last year, the relatively cold bond funds have occupied the main market share of the Xinfa Fund market this year, accounting for 62.7%. In the first half of last year, the rights and interest funds that have been significantly accelerated in the first half of the year have fallen significantly this year, with a total market share of only 32%.

Interbank deposit index fund product

Figure rapid expansion

In addition to the significant changes in the distribution structure, in the public offering of the public fund issuance market, the interbank deposit index funds and holding funds have become "keywords".

With the advantages of relatively high income, low fluctuations, and good liquidity, the interbank deposit index fund quickly "became popular", and the market scale expanded rapidly. "Securities Daily" reporter noticed that since this year, the entire market has established a total of 19 interbank deposit index funds, with a total of 136.769 billion yuan raised, accounting for 22%of all new funds raised.

The chief FICC analyst of CITIC Fund explicitly analyzed: "The performance of the interbank deposit index fund will form a large competitive pressure on low -risk products such as currency funds and short -term debt funds. With the expansion of the product, the configuration power of the same industry deposit form will be enhanced, and the credit spread of the industry deposit orders is expected to widen. "

A public fund manager in Beijing told a reporter from the Securities Daily, "The rapid expansion of the product landscape of the industry deposit index fund products means that this type of innovative product is expected to become a new 'weapon for the overall net worth of banks after bank wealth management. '"Securities Daily" reporter noticed that some of the recent interbank deposit index funds products are still being issued densely, and funds have continued to increase their enthusiasm for the purchase of such products.

Another new fund product worthy of attention is holding funds. As early as the second half of last year, many fund companies revealed to reporters that the holding fund will become the "new favorite" of the fund issuance of the fund in 2022. As of June 23, 358 holding funds have been established since this year, accounting for more than half of the number of all new funds, and the scale of raised funds has reached 260.52 billion yuan, accounting for more than 40 % of all new funds raised.

Qi Teng, the director of investment of the rights and interests of Hang Seng, said in an interview with a reporter from the Securities Daily that "2022 is a year for the development of the holding fund. Due to the complexity of the internal and external factors, the market fluctuates a lot. In terms of investment, it is much larger than in the past few years, and it is more vulnerable to the emotional and irrational transaction operations due to the market, leading to investment losses. Holding funds can help investors avoid chasing up and killing, improve the investment experience, and improve the investment experience. , Enhance the probability of profitability. Therefore, when the market fluctuates, the holding fund is often favored. " On the one hand, the holding model enables managers to better practice the concept of long -term investment and value investment, and to increase the probability of long -term benefits of the fund. In the process of investment, fund managers can be relatively less affected by redemption fluctuations, which helps reduce the pressure of fund managers to manage liquidity and improve the efficiency of capital use, which is conducive to improving the stability of investment portfolios and asset allocation. On the other hand, the holding model can encourage investors to hold long -term holding, help investors reduce the behavior of short -term pursuit of rising and falling, frequent transactions, reduce investors 'transaction costs, and improve investors' investment experience.

It is not difficult to see that although the public fund issuance market is cold in the short term, the fund company is still actively deploying multiple categories of products, or rapid adjustment according to the current market capital demand. In this context, in addition to products such as the interbank deposit index funds and holding funds, the products such as pension target funds, FOF funds, and industry theme ETFs have been intensive. In the future, with a number of new regulations such as the recently emerging A -share market and the reputation risk management of the public fund industry, how can the public fund industry continue to develop benign and stable? How to become the backbone of the real economy and hundreds of millions of household wealth management? It is worth paying close attention and expectations for all parties in the market. (Wang Siwen)

[Editor in charge: Wang Yuxin]

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