Experts talk | Accelerate the layout of future industries and create a new increase in economic development

Since the beginning of this year, in -depth implementation of innovation -driven development strategies, cultivating and strengthening new economic development capabilities, and consolidating and expanding the foundation of the real economy has become an important starting point for stability. Sheng Chaoxun, a researcher at the Chinese Institute of Macroeconomic Research, said in an exclusive interview with the CCP reporter that it is necessary to accelerate the layout of the future industry and promote the future industry to become a new increase in my country's high -quality economic development.

Sheng Chao Xun talked to reporters that the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" planning "Outline" proposed that in the field of cutting -edge technology and industrial reform in brain -like intelligence, quantum information, genetic technology, future networks, deep -sea empty development, hydrogen energy and energy storage, etc. Implement future industrial incubation and acceleration plans, and plan a number of future industries. In the future, the industry has typical characteristics such as relying on new technology, leading new needs, creating new impetus, and expanding new space. It is an effective way to seize a new round of scientific and technological revolution and the commanding heights of industrial transformation. Important starting points are the main means to build a new international competition advantage in the future.

Researcher at the Strategic Policy Office of the Macroeconomic Research Institute of Decision and Consulting Department, and the development of the British talents in the development of the Ying Dynasty

The development of future industries is important

Historical experience has proved that occupying the forefront of scientific and technological innovation and seizing the high point of industrial development is the key to the formation of national competitive advantage. At present, major countries and regions in the world are actively deploying the future industries that may burst out in the next 10, even 20 years, and 30 years.

The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the "implementation of innovation -driven development strategies". In the past 10 years, my country's innovation investment has increased significantly, and the level of innovation has increased significantly. The forward -looking layout of the future industry is not only an objective need to enter the new stage of development and accelerate the establishment of a new development pattern, but also the inevitable choice to cultivate emerging industries and seize the high point of competition in the global technology industry.

In the future, the first entryrs of the industry have a significant "pioneer advantage", which can build a complete ecosystem including patent, intellectual property, product standards, and covering upstream and downstream industry chains. The difficulty of catching up with the post -entryrs is extremely huge. Therefore, the development of a country's future industry is important.

Systems planning overall planning to develop future industries

However, creating a future industry is not a day. In the future, the development path of the industry often needs to promote cooperation in enterprises, technology, and capital through continuous innovation trials, to drive diversified investment with entrepreneurship, and build a diversified investment mechanism. In addition, it is necessary to study and introduce preferential policies for future industries, and strive to create a good atmosphere of vitality and willingness.

Deepen the reform of scientific and technological evaluation and incentive systems, fully stimulate the innovation vitality of scientific researchers, and strengthen originality and leading scientific and technological research. Strengthen the status of corporate innovation, and promote a virtuous circle of technology, industry, and finance. Give play to the important role of state -owned capital, and provide scenes, data and funds for innovation and error in the frontiers of small and medium -sized enterprises by building dual -innovation platforms and incubation agencies.

In addition, focusing on cutting -edge technology and industrial reforms such as brain -like intelligence, quantum information, genetic technology, future networks, deep -sea air development, hydrogen energy and energy storage, etc., relying on the basis of technology and industrial development, it will accelerate the planning of future industrial layout.

It is the key to build a leading company in the future

In the past 10 years, my country's investment in innovation has increased significantly, the level of innovation has increased significantly, and its status in the global innovation pattern has increased significantly. From the perspective of innovation investment, from 2012 to 2021, the research and development expenditures of the whole society in my country increased from 1.03 trillion yuan to 2.79 trillion yuan, and the R & D intensity increased from 1.98%to 2.44%, which was close to the national average of the OECDs (OECD). During the same period, the total investment in China's R & D has increased from about 40%equivalent to the United States to about 68%, ranking second in the world for many years.

From the perspective of innovative output, the number of scientific and technological papers and invention patents in my country ranks first in the world for many years. In 2021, the national technical contract turnover reached 3.73 trillion yuan, which was 5.8 times ten years ago. According to the Global Innovation Index released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, China rose from 34th in 2012 to 12th in 2021.

From the perspective of industry, my country's knowledge and technology -intensive industries have increased significantly in the world, and the number of high -tech enterprises in the country has increased from 49,000 more than ten years ago to 330,000 in 2021.

In the future, it is necessary to improve the relevant system and mechanisms of future industrial development, and take the lead in cultivating a number of industrial ecological leading enterprises, and support the development of small and medium -sized enterprises and startups. In addition, we can improve the laws and regulations and policy response mechanisms that adapt to the requirements of technological aggressive and industrial change, and create a good industrial ecology. (Reporter Zhang Xiaoyu)

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