Jilin Gongling: Create a modern agricultural sample on the "Golden Corn Belt" [Photos]

Xinhua News Agency, Changchun, June 13th. Question: Jilin Princess Ridge: Create a modern agricultural sample on the "Golden Corn Belt"

Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Qinfeng

Jilin Province, which is located in the world's "Golden Corn Belt", is a well -known national grain -producing county on the black land. The warm climate and fertile land have created the excellent corn growth environment here. In recent years, Gongzhuling City has focused on the protection of black land, strengthened investment in breeding scientific research, extended the corn industry chain, and created modern agricultural samples on the "Golden Corn Belt".

This is the urban area of ​​Jilin Province, which was taken on June 10. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Chang Photo

Protect black land: make the output of food more stable

Recently, Jilin, which has recently ended in spring, has ushered in rainfall. In the fields of Gongling City, corn seedlings come out of the soil. "The emergence is very good, and the corn grows very well." Li Zhenjun, a large grain planner in Dongxing Village, Chaoyangpo Town.

In the field, the soil next to corn seedlings is mixed with broken straw. In the past few years, Li Zhenjun has adopted a number of black land protection measures such as straw back pressure, corn, and soybean wheels. "It can keep water and keep the soil organic matter, which will help corn to increase production." Li Zhenjun said.

Li Zhenjun, a large grain planner in Dongxing Village, Chaoyangpo Town, Gongling City, Jilin Province, walked in the field to observe the growth of corn (taken on June 6). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Chang Photo

In 2015, Gongling City became the earliest region to implement the pilot project of black land protection in the Northeast. Over the years, a series of black land protection measures such as straw back to field, rice bean rotation, and organic fertilizer have been promoted for millions of acres.

Today, the protection of black land is gradually emerging. Li Zhenjun is now 20%less fertilizer than in the past, and corn can still increase production by 10%compared to the past, and corn has also increased. "The surrounding villages have begun to apply these new technologies, and the food output is more stable." Li Zhenjun said.

In the modern agricultural technology demonstration park located in the local Liu Fangfu street, the test fields of more than 20 scientific research units including the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences were gathered to concentrate on the display of green and advanced agricultural technology demonstrations such as high -quality corn varieties and protective farming.

In recent years, Gongxia Ling City has achieved full coverage of green production technology such as soil measurement formula fertilization and red -eye beef defense, and implements projects such as black land protection in key areas. A series of modern agricultural technology applications have promoted the standardized production of grain crops and promoted the steady improvement of grain output.

"The total production of grain has remained at more than 6 billion kilograms for many years, ranking among the forefront of grain -producing counties in the country." Meng Fanqiang, deputy director of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Gonglingling City.

Selected seeds: plant more "Chinese food"

In the largest seed sales market in Gongling, hundreds of seed sales companies and individual industrial and commercial households are gathered here. Each year, people are crowded here. Large grain and seed dealers in various places are purchased here. The annual seed transaction volume is 70 million kilograms.

Wang Jun, a peasant of Liu Fangfu Street, has tried several new local varieties in recent years. He said that the yield per hectare of corn is nearly 30,000 kg, and the quality is good, which is not worse than foreign varieties.

Seeds are the "chip" of agriculture and the core competitiveness of food production. The Gongsing Ridge and a group of scientific research institutes such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences have established breeding bases such as seed research and development centers, scientific research experimental stations, etc., attracting a number of national and provincial new varieties test demonstration projects and a number of enterprises and scientific research institutions settled.

In the laboratory of Hongze Modern Agricultural Co., Ltd., Jilin Province, scientific researchers showed the corn seeds cultivated (taken on June 7). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Chang Photo

In the laboratory of Hongze Modern Agricultural Co., Ltd., Jilin Province, Daling Town, Gongzhuling City, various corn seeds and breeding materials are neatly placed. In recent years, this company focuses on the selection of high -yield and high -resistant corn varieties suitable for the climate of the Northeast China. New varieties are approved and applied every year. "Through cooperation with the Scientific Institute, the new variety is continuously launched with advanced breeding technology." Said Zhao Xiaoguang, the person in charge of the company.

In June this year, Jilin Changchun National Agricultural High -tech Industrial Demonstration Zone was unveiled in Gongzhuling. The construction site of the demonstration area is lined with forests, and facilities such as seed research and development center, seed processing and warehousing centers are under construction. In the future, dozens of breeding research institutes and enterprises will be gathered here.

Jilin Changchun National Agricultural High -tech Industry Demonstration District Science and Technology Innovation Center project construction site (taken on May 31). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Chang Photo

After years of hard work, hundreds of new varieties such as corn, rice, and soybeans with independent intellectual property have gradually been promoted from Gongzhong Ridge to black soil and even the country. Meng Fanqiang said that in the future, we will make the seed industry an important driving force for the development of modern agriculture.

Extend the industrial chain: good grain sells good price

Yisui corn sticks can't sell a yuan. In the past, farmers who only sold raw grains lived tightly, and good resources could not be sold at a good price. Today, many farmers and agricultural enterprises of the same size have not only sold high prices, but also sold to the world.

Although it is not a corn harvest period, dozens of workers are still busy on the production line in the workshop of Jilin Gongzheng Food Co., Ltd.. One spikey fresh corn is cut to all parts of the country after cutting, cleaning, bagging, cooking and other processes. "The year of production is the production period, and the processing of fresh corn has more than 100 million spikes and sold to 16 countries and regions in the world." Said Liu Yougang, the person in charge of the company.

Workers processed fresh corn in the production workshop of Jilin Provincial Nongxiang Food Co., Ltd. (taken on June 6). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Chang Photo

Agriculture is not processed, which is equal to an empty.Formulate the corn food industry support policy, build the corn food industry park, hold the corn industry expo ... Gongzhuling City's market demand for healthy food, and vigorously cultivate and support the development of corn processing enterprises.At present, Gongzhuling sells fresh corn over 400 million spikes in the year, with an output value of 1.4 billion yuan, driving over 5,000 farmers to increase their income.Workers processed fresh corn in the production workshop of Jilin Provincial Nongxiang Food Co., Ltd. (taken on June 6).Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Chang Photo

The unique resource endowment has become the confidence of the development of the corn industry.Today, the Gongzhuling has formed the corn -deep processing industry chain, the pig's corn feed industry chain, the rice production, processing, sales industry chain and fresh corn planting, processing, and sales industry chain, achieving an annual output value exceeding 10 billion yuan.

"The corn industry has become a 'golden business card' for economic development." Meng Fanqiang said.

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