Zhengzhou, want to create a "Foxconn"?

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On the new energy vehicle track

Zhengzhou is revealing "ambition"

On July 30, 17 major industrial projects in Zhengzhou City started construction, involving advanced manufacturing, new strategic industries and other fields. The total investment was 28.27 billion yuan, and the annual planned investment was 5.35 billion yuan.

Zhengzhou Airlines Port District BYD New Energy Industrial Park power battery project is a major project with a total investment of more than 10 billion yuan. It will be committed to creating a new energy power battery strategic base.

At the opening ceremony of the day, Wang Chuanfu, chairman and president of BYD Co., Ltd., said: BYD will take the project as a new starting point, continue to deepen the strategic cooperation between the two parties, and actively help Henan build a new energy vehicle industry base with national influence.

It is understood that BYD's power battery project covers an area of ​​about 2,500 acres, and the total industrial output value can be achieved by 20 billion yuan after the project is fully produced. And this is only part of BYD Zhengzhou production base.

Yuan Bo, a assistant researcher at the Institute of Digital Economy and Industrial Economics of Henan Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, told China News Weekly that the current industry scale of Zhengzhou New Energy Vehicle Industry is not large. At the same time, the lack of "leading sheep" enterprises cannot drive the development of the entire industry.

The arrival of BYD will undoubtedly have more imagination in the future of Zhengzhou's new energy vehicle industry. On the new track of new energy, Zhengzhou has gradually begun to show "ambitions".

Behind the new energy vehicle track

On the new energy vehicle track, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, can be said to gather the province.

In May 2022, the Henan Provincial Government Office issued the "Guiding Opinions on Further Accelerating the Development of the New Energy Vehicle Industry", which clearly explicitly increase its efforts to develop the new energy vehicle industry, strive to build a 300 billion -level new energy vehicle industry cluster, and strive to promote the whole The output value of the provincial vehicle reached 500 billion yuan, parts and supporting output values ​​reached 500 billion yuan, and the operating income of sales and value -added services reached 500 billion yuan.

Zhengzhou is an important support point for the development of Henan's new energy vehicle industry. The "Henan Province 2022 National Economic and Social Development Plan" mentioned that the construction and production base of Zheng (Prefecture) opened (seal) accelerated the construction of Zheng (Prefecture). On April 11, the Henan Provincial Development and Reform Commission announced the "Henan Province's Strategic Emerging Industry Cluster List (first batch)", and the new energy and intelligent connected automotive industry cluster in Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone was shortlisted.

In addition, "Henan Province's" Fourteenth Five -Year Plan "deepen regional cooperation integrates into the docking of major national strategic plan" also mentioned that the development of the vehicle industry centered on Zhengzhou, focusing on the development of new energy passenger cars, passenger cars, and trucks; A good place focuses on the development of supporting industries, introduce and cultivate core component leading enterprises, and strive to build a new energy vehicle industry base with national influence.

On June 17, Zhengzhou issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Development of New Energy and Intelligent Connected Automobile Industry" (referred to as "Opinions"). The "Opinions" mentioned that in 2025, the city's new energy and intelligent connected automobile production capacity exceeded 1 million vehicles, the capacity and fuel cell production capacity reached 150,000 units, the production capacity of the driving motor and control system reached 100,000 units, new energy and intelligent network connectivity The average annual output value of the automobile industry has increased by more than 20 %.

The "Opinions" also proposed that we will strive to cultivate 2-3 new energy and intelligent connected automotive companies with more than 20 new energy and intelligent connected car companies, more than 20 new energy and intelligent connected car companies, and more than 5 billion yuan. The innovation and promotion system is basically constructed, and the proportion of new energy vehicles in the automotive industry has increased significantly, and strives to reach 30 %.

Zhengzhou CBD overlooks. Photo/Visual China

On July 13, Henan Automotive Industry Investment Group Co., Ltd. was established in the Zhengzhou Airport Comprehensive Experimental Zone with a registered capital of 3 billion yuan. This move was interpreted by industry insiders as the integration of the production capacity of the Henan automotive industry, and formed a professional investment and operation company in the field of new energy vehicle in Henan Province to promote investment in major projects in the new energy vehicle field.

Song Xiangqing, deputy dean of the Government Management Research Institute of Beijing Normal University and director of the Industrial Economic Research Center, told China News Weekly that Zhengzhou and even Henan vigorously developed the new energy vehicle industry, which is the need for green development and innovation development. "This is the general trend of future development "Great direction" is mainly based on the industrial driving benefits of new energy vehicles and the needs of industrial transformation and upgrading.

Song Xiangqing said that the development of the new energy vehicle industry can effectively form a new energy vehicle industry cluster, build a new energy vehicle industry chain, and make up for some shortcomings in Zhengzhou's transformation and upgrading, such as the problem of relatively large traditional industries, so that Zhengzhou stood in Zhengzhou to stand in A new, higher starting point goes up.

Yuan Bo said that the total annual output of Zhengzhou New Energy Vehicles is less than 40,000, and the largest enterprise is Yutong Bus. Get up the entire industry.

In his opinion, Zhengzhou did not grab the opportunity when the new energy vehicle track and surrounding cities were competing.

"In the new energy vehicle industry, on the one hand, it can be achieved by cultivating leading companies, but it is more difficult; the other path is to introduce large enterprises." Yuan Bo believes that Zhengzhou develops the new energy vehicle industry and introduces some large new energy vehicles to the introduction of some large new energy vehicles. Enterprises are currently a more effective path.

BYD's new energy project landing in Zhengzhou is a "big move" in this background. Create a "Foxconn"?

When it comes to Zhengzhou, it is easy to think of Foxconn. In 2010, Fuji settled in Zhengzhou, and the then Zhengzhou year's GDP was only about 400 billion yuan. Foxconn's landing has opened a new chapter in Zhengzhou's industrial upgrading and urban transition.

After more than 10 years of development, the Zhengzhou Foxconn Science and Technology Park is already the world's largest Apple mobile phone assembly factory, which has even driven the formation of the IT industry cluster, attracting hundreds of upstream and downstream companies and related parties.

Data show that since the establishment of Foxconn in Zhengzhou in 2010, Zhengzhou Foxconn brought about 300,000 people in Zhengzhou.

Because of Foxconn's presence, Zhengzhou Airlines Port Area has successively attracted more than 300 upstream and downstream companies in the industrial chain, forming a world -class electronic information industry cluster represented by smart terminals, becoming Zhengzhou's pivotal pillar industry.

Foxconn Technology Group in Zhengzhou. China News Agency reporter Wang Zhong Ru Photo

Driven by Foxconn's strong promotion, Zhengzhou entered the trillion GDP club in 2018. It has continued the momentum of steady and progressive in the next few years. Play.

Especially in Henan's foreign trade import and export, driven by Foxconn Zhengzhou Science and Technology Park, ranked first in the central and western provinces. Taking the 2019 2019 of the new coronary pneumonia, the total export of Foxconn in Zhengzhou was 219.9 billion yuan, and the total imports were 113.8 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 81%of the total import and export of Zhengzhou.

Yuan Bo told China News Weekly that if Zhengzhou's economic development is faster, new industries with high value -added are needed. The new energy vehicle industry is a typical strategic emerging industry.

The arrival of BYD gave Zhengzhou a new possibility.

It is understood that BYD Zhengzhou Xinggang New Energy Power Battery Project mainly conducts the research and development, production and manufacturing of power battery battery battery cells, modules, battery components and related supporting facilities, battery ladder use and energy storage projects. Energy Power Battery Strategic Base.

The project is divided into two phases, and the first phase of investment is 6 billion yuan. It is planned to be completed and put into operation within 2023. After the total output value is 10 billion yuan; after the project is all reached, it is expected that the total industrial output value will be 20 billion yuan. The entire new energy project is expected to drive 80,000 people to employ.

What's more important is that Xinggang New Energy Power Battery Project is only part of BYD Zhengzhou production base. At present, the BYD production base, located in the Nangang District of Zhengzhou Airport District, is being built in full swing. Several factory buildings and dormitory buildings have risen.

From September 9, 2021, the Henan Provincial Government and BYD signed a strategic cooperation agreement; by September 22, 2021, Zhengzhou BYD Automobile Co., Ltd. was established in Zhengzhou Airport Port Area; With 4104 acres of industrial land in Zhengzhou, BYD Zhengzhou's production base has emerged.

Some insiders have inferred that after the completion of the Zhengzhou BYD production base, the annual capacity of the new energy vehicle may reach 400,000, which is close to the production capacity of a Tesla Shanghai super factory.

Shenzhen BYD headquarters. Figure/Figure insect creativity

It is reported that in addition to the headquarters Shenzhen, BYD currently has manufacturing bases such as Xi'an, Changsha, Hefei, Changzhou, Changchun, Xiangyang, Fuzhou, and Jinan, not only favored Zhengzhou. But the arrival of BYD undoubtedly allowed Zhengzhou to have more possibilities in the layout of new energy vehicles.

Some analysts pointed out that like Foxconn of that year, BYD's landing will attract upstream and downstream industries, gradually forming a new energy vehicle industry cluster, and then a new help in Zhengzhou's economic growth and transformation and upgrading.

Can you overtake a curve?

Hefei's "gambling" on the new energy vehicle track has always been talked about. In 2019, at the most dangerous moment of Weilai Automobile, Hefei's state -owned assets decisively shot and injected a strategic investment of 7 billion yuan into it. In February 2020, Weilai Automobile settled in Hefei.

This venture capital of Hefei not only achieved more than 10 billion yuan in profit, but more importantly, Hefei's construction of a new energy vehicle industry chain has also become a reality, and it has become an important support for Hefei.

In contrast, Zhengzhou's automotive industry has a stronger foundation. It has 6 home vehicle companies including Yutong Bus, Dongfeng Nissan Zhengzhou Base, Zhengzhou Nissan, SAIC passenger car Zhengzhou base, and hippocampus cars. The production pattern of three major vehicle energy vehicles.

Yuan Bo said that Zhengzhou has been transforming to the development of the new energy vehicle industry over the years. At present, Yutong is now the highest level of technology and sales of new energy buses in China. SAIC passenger car is also a relatively large advanced car company in China.

In Song Xiangqing's view, Zhengzhou's intensity to introduce new energy vehicle companies has the purpose of strengthening the existing automotive industry sector, and more importantly, it is necessary to supplement the shortcomings in the new energy vehicle industry.

Song Xiangqing told China News Weekly that on the one hand, Zhengzhou must be stronger and bigger, and at the same time, for some weak links and policy support, make up for shortcomings.

In 2021, Henan Province's automobile output reached 527,900 vehicles, and the output of new energy vehicles was 60,200. Yuan Bo said that the proportion of commercial (buses and trucks) accounted for more than half, and 95%of them were passenger cars from the whole country, and "the proportion was a bit unbalanced." He said that if BYD can be put into production smoothly, it can not only make up for the deficiencies of Zhengzhou passenger cars, but also drive upstream and downstream industrial chains to form a certain scale of industrial clusters. Transformation. It is worth mentioning that Zhengzhou has set the goal of GDP to reach 2 trillion yuan by 2025. According to the realistic considerations of Zhengzhou GDP in 2021 to 1.27 trillion yuan, the gap is about 730 billion.

Henan Province has previously released its 2025 "small goals" in the new energy vehicle industry, that is, strive to build a 300 billion -level new energy vehicle industry cluster, and strive to promote the output value of automobile vehicles in the province to 500 billion yuan, components and supporting facilities The output value reached 500 billion yuan, sales and value -added services reached 500 billion yuan.

From this point of view, Zhengzhou, which is an important support point in Henan's new energy vehicle industry, can enter the "2 trillion clubs" in 2025, the development of the new energy vehicle industry is crucial.

Song Xiangqing told China News Weekly that considering the advantages of Zhengzhou's location, transportation, and central city agglomeration, Zhengzhou's 2 trillion yuan GDP target can be achieved.

"At present, new energy vehicles represent new productive forces and vigorously develop new energy vehicles, which means that there is a starting point and support point in innovation and development." Song Xiangqing said.

He believes that the new energy vehicle industry's support for Zhengzhou's trillion target will be very powerful. "It should be said that it will play a key role, the core role, and even the role of Linking."

In addition, the development of Zhengzhou New Energy Vehicle Industry can also drive the development of related industries in other cities.

Yuan Bo said that in addition to Zhengzhou, other cities in Henan Province may be relatively average, but if the industrial chain is concerned, such as components and raw materials, such as Kaifeng, Luoyang, Xuchang, etc. Essence

Author: Sun Xiaobo ([email protected])

Edit: Cai Rupeng

Operation editor: Wang Lin

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