Jiangnan celebrities | Gu Rong: "Golden Sketch" in troubled times (above)

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Describing Gu Rong's text is always good.

Lu Ji wrote poems and praised him "Yuan Ruo Ruo" [1]; Zhang Hua said that he "Fengming Chaoyang" [2]; "Shi Shuo New Words · Reputation" is even more about his "eight vocal piano, five colors of color, five colors of color "Dragon Zhang" [3], when Chen Dachang wrote "Playing Fan Lu" in the Song Dynasty, "Zhuge Wuhou waved the white feather fan, referred to the three armies; ] —— qi is idle, it can be described as a fan scarf, talk and laugh, and the ashes are flying out! Looking from the distance, he was independent at a glance, and his style was fascinating. If you read at first glance, I am afraid that Gu Rong is proud and unreasonable.

Mingqiu Ying "Taoyuan Wonderland Capital" (partial), Tianjin Museum Collection

Gu Rong, Zi Yanxian, came from Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). His family is the side branch of the Yue Wang Gou Jian. Because he was named Gu Yi, he has since been named Gu. Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wu Jun's Gu family has "the surname of Wu", and many children in the tribe are not the official. Gu Yong's grandfather Gu Yong has been the Nineteenth East Wu Prime Minister. Gu Rong's father, Gu Mu (a Gu Yu) [5], is the prefecture of Yidu — the place of Yidu, which is the military place of Soochow, especially Xiling. Yu Bingli was stationed and guarded the Yangtze River Gorge to prevent Wei and Shu. Gu Mu served as the official, showing the court's emphasis on him.

It just paid attention to this way. Gu Rong had the reputation of "Lang Jun Machine Police, Feng Yingbing" from a teenager [6], but when he was 20 years old, he only held the name of Huangmen Shi Lang and Prince Fu Yidu. Hope to be idle. And at that time, the conflict between the emperor Sun Hao and the family on the family was on the bright side.

Jinping Wu Tianxia Taiping Brick, Nanjing Museum General Pavilion,@

Such a daring day soon ended, but replaced it with another life that made Gu Rong unbearable. In the first year of Taikang (280 years), Wu Wu, who was killed in the Western Jin Dynasty, was afraid of "趑雎, repeatedly being a demon" [8]. 9], "Binli is old, search for handsomeness" [10], secretly migrated the Soochow general's song to Huainan, and wanted to weaken their strength [11]; "[12], given to the nobleman.

Who does not resist in this situation? Therefore, after Wu Mi, Wu people repeatedly reversed. For example, in September of the three years of Taikang (282), "Wu will be respectful, worship and fight against soldiers" [13]; in the eight years (287), in December, "Wu Xingren Jiang Di gathered party against the party, surrounding Yangxian County "[14], the rebellion continued. This can't help form a vicious circle. The attitude of Luoyang's side, I feel that "there is a soldier in the southeast, it is not suitable to use a far person" [15], Soochow is "the place where the provocation is, and the place where the wind is easy". It is better to prevent the master in the town "[16].

Western Jinshi image

The situation is so, and the children of the Soochow family like Gu Rong -also, such as his friend Lu Ji, mostly chose to live in seclusion, regardless of the world. [17] "Jin Shu" wrote him "Wu Ping, and the brothers of Lu Ji", which was actually the second year of Yuankang (292 years) [18]. It has passed for twelve years since Wu death. Unfortunately, Gu Rong was hesitant, and finally made up his determination to make Shi Xi Jin, but it may not be a good choice. People call him with Lu Ji and Lu Yun as "San Jun", but Gu Rong does not care about the name "San Jun" at all. After all, as early as the teenager, he was one of the Dongwu Wujun [ 19]. What he cares about is the attitude of the Western Jinshi to him and the smooth care of his career.

Unfortunately, neither of them could be like him.

In addition to several senior officials from Zhang Hua and other Han Shi, almost looked down on the people of Guo Rong, and referred to them as "the country of death", and they all contempt [20]. What about the career, the history book said that because of Gu Rong's reputation [21], after entering Luo, "worshiped as Langzhong, Li Shang Shulang, Prince Zhong She, Ting Wei Zheng", but the actual situation is not the case. Lu Yun wrote to Lu Ji, and once mentioned Gu Rong's craftsmanship, "Yan first visited Sima. It seemed that it was unsuccessful, and it was difficult to solve the ears." I am afraid it is difficult to serve [23]. Even if he serves, it is the reputation of the prince in the fame. In fact, there is no real power to clearly hope that he is in Soochow that year. Or or somewhat different. At least in Soochow, he does not have to suffer from others, and he does not have to bow his knees to beg for a small official who cannot show his talents and has no future.

How can I not hurt so far? Lu Ji wrote "Gu Yanxian Poetry", "You can't sleep in the night, and the sadness is in my Xuan; the sorrow should be lonely to the lonely body." However, I do n’t know how the future [24] ... Under the situation where such a life is not smooth and the career is not obvious, Gu Rong is in a depressed mood, and it will not take long to have a difficult disease. And add another layer of physical pain. He sometimes wants to borrow wine to dispel sorrow, but the wine is just forgotten for the time being. After awake, he still has to face the cruel and clear fact, so he is even more stunned [27].

"Bamboo Forest Seven Sages and Rongqi period" brick -seal murals (north wall) "Bamboo Forest Seven Sages and Rongqi period" brick printing mural (south wall)

Western Jin Dynasty celebrities who borrowed wine Source: Sohu

He also thought about improving this situation, and deliberately made the northern people deliberately. For example, Fu Xian, the captain of Si Li, and Gu Rong praised him "straight and loyalty, pressing the amazing. Although it is not Zhoucai, it is not valuable." This is actually very similar to Fu Xian's evaluation in history. , Awareness and understanding, illness and evil, and pushing virtuous and good ", but attracted the unsatisfactory dissatisfaction of the communication and even the conflict of different northern people, and wrote two songs" Give Gu Yan first "[28] satirized him [29]. In particular, the second song,

There are non -commonly, such as the other strings and 筈.

May the golden body of the stone, comfort the hunger and thirst.

The irony is clear, quite light. However, as far as the position of Lu Ji is concerned, Gu Rong may not be exactly the meaning of the northern people. He inherited the Gu's family style of "Zhang Wen, Zhu Wu, Lu Zhong, Gu Hou" [30], like his elders [31], Chongli Houde, it is not embarrassing, and it will never be embarrassing; It is convenient and satisfied with people, and it will never be given to it. For example, at the banquet, the servants who saw the dietary plate fell on the fat meat, Gu Rong smiled and gave the barbecue to this person. At that time, he probably never expected that this time, he gave his life by chance.

Gu Rongshi, divide the barbecue to the servant of the servant: Sina News

In the first year of Yongkang (300 AD), Sima Lun was abolished after killing Jia [32]; he also saw the Huainan Wang Sima "Sex Shen Yi, and General Su Wei was daunting." [33] Adhering to the concept of "cutting grass and not removing the root, the spring breeze blows", Sima Lun was worried that Sima Yunfeng was chaotic, so he sent them to Tingwei and planned to kill them. Fortunately, Gu Rong sat in the town, and most people finally kept their lives [34]. However, Gu Rong at this time was also the mud Bodhisattva crossing the river, and it was difficult to protect himself. After a year in power, Sima Lun was killed by King Sima, Qi, and others who had a relationship with him -whether voluntary or forced, either derogatory or killed [35]. Gu Rong had served as the long history of Sima Lun's son Sima Qian, and was naturally implicated. Fortunately, when I was going to the execution ground, I found that the person responsible for this was just a little servant who gave the meat that year! The little servant recognized Gu Rong at a glance and rescued it, and Gu Rong was able to protect his life [36].

Celadon ear cup and inheritance

Unearthed on the Tomb No. 1 of Fengqiao, Western Jin, Western Jin, Wuzhong Museum Collection

Later, Sima Yi heard that he was famous and called him as the main book of Sima. Because of the "killing of the head" and the pride of the Sima Ji, Gu Rong was likely that one day he was in a hurry like Sima Lun, and he was involved in himself, so he had to drink and drink every day and ignore political affairs. But this is not the way to go on. Gu Rong thought about it and told his friend Feng Xiong. Feng Xiong asked him for the "Lost and Xianxian" Zhongshu Shi Lang. Gu Rongxin was satisfied and stopped indulging in drinking.

Who knows someone asking again: "When you are the main book of Sima, you are drunk every day. Why don't you drink every day now?" -What is you drunk and wake up? Perhaps it was just a word that others were curious and inadvertently asked. However, for Gu Rong, who was nervous, it was tantamount to a "reminder and alert", so he had to pick up the glass and drink it. He was so distressed that he wrote to his friends, saying that he "saw the knife and the rope, every time he wanted to commit suicide", but he smiled in front of him, and no one knew it [37].

Celadon flat pot

Unearthed on the Tomb No. 1 of Fengqiao, Western Jin, Western Jin, Wuzhong Museum Collection

Such depression has continued to increase in the next day. Gu Rong expected not bad. In the first year of Tai'an (302 years), Sima Yan was defeated [38]; Gu Rong did things under Changsha Wang Sima and Chengdu Wang Ying. Unfortunately, the two princes were also killed. Essence He did not have the idea of ​​returning to Yin Jiangdong. Friends Zhang Han (that is, Zhang Han, who returned from the bass and bass!) Said, "The world has a long time, and the husband has the name of the four seas, and it is difficult to retreat." I don't want any achievements in this life, it is better to go back. After listening to this, Gu Rong was also very stunned, just wanted to go back with Zhang Han, "Cai Nanshan Fern, Drink Sanjiang Shuier" [39].

However, after all, he is not as free as Zhang Han. Wu Jun Gu's former merits and family high hopes, all of which are stubborn on the shoulders of his family like his family. It's down. Until the first year of Yongan (304), Emperor Jin Hui moved in Chang'an in the west. The chaos of the eight kings has reached the end. It should not, then return Wu "[41], returned to Jiangdong.

To be continued ...

[1] Liu Yunhao's "Lu Shilongwen Collection Collection Notes" Volume 2 "The Emperor Eight Chapters of the Emperor" of "The Emperor Eight" in "The Emperor of the Emperor": "Bingwen, Jun sent his voice, so he can clearly shine with Wu, and it can be obvious. Jin. The beauty of the Chinese people is pretending to be poetry. "The third chapter says:" Wu Mo Mourning Master, the rank of heaven is mediocre. After Xiufan, the positive color storage palace. Huiyin Ying, stubborn. "

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[2] "The New Words of the World": Zhang Hua sees Chu Tao, and Lu Pingyuan said: "Brothers Long Yue Yunjin, Gu Yanxian Fengming Chaoyang. "Lu said:" The public hasn't seen the ears! "

[3] "The New Words of the World": There is a talented talent: "What is the old surname of Wu?" Answer: "The old success of Wu Fujun King, the handsomeness of the Ming Dynasty. Looking at it. Yan Zhongzhang's Nine -Horizon's Naruto, the white horse of the empty valley. Gu Yanxian's eight sounds, the five -color dragon chapter ... ". [4] "Shi Shuo New Words Shu": Jiaxi case: Sixty -nine quotes in the category of gathering rolls, being made into an emperor. Royal Volume 72 mistakes as the emperor. Book banknotes one hundred and thirty -four quotes with feathers and fans said: "Wu Chu's man, many people think of crane wings. Go to the country. "It can be confirmed with Fu Xianxu. The performance of Fanlu said: "Zhuge Wuhou waved the white feather fan, referring to the three armies. Gu Rong conquered Chen Min, and he waved it with a feather fan. It is used to use eight hair. Its feathers are less damaged, and the flying crickets will not end. Detailed analysis also. "Jiaxi's case: Fu Xianyan shook the bird's wings and shook it. This is the same. Knowing that its system is different, it is not necessary to use it in the Southern Song Dynasty.

[5] Wu Zhigu Yong Chuan said: "The eldest son Shao died early, the second son Yu had a disorder, the young son, no, no later, the end, the martial arts attacked the Jue, and the Ling Hou." Yu, a Mu, is suitable for the eunuch, Yu Zirong. "

[6] The Biography of Smarts said: "Rongzi Yanxian, Wu Jun. The first priority of the king of the king is named Gu Yi, the descendants of Sui Sui, the world is the surname of Wu. Yi Du Taishou. Rong Shao Lang Jun Police, Feng Ying talked, and Li Zhenzheng. He once drank with his colleagues in the province. The son is the leader of the Chinese leader and forced the glory as the long history. And the Lunbi, the honor is also executed. Everyone who is killed. There are ten more than ten people. 'Rong Naiwu sighed and sighed:' The benefit of a meal, no forgetfulness, the ancients, how can the ancients say that the ancients! '"

[7] "Jin Shu" Volume May 4th "Lu Ji Chuan attached to Sun Zheng" contains: "Sun Zheng, the word Xianshi, Wujun Fuchun also. It can belong to the text, the 仕 [[[[[. But Zheng and Gu Rong are wisdom. "

[8] "Jinshu · Volume 52 Biography Twenty -two Biography of Hua Tan": "Wu and Shu are dangerous, now they are flat. Alas, repeatedly acting as a demon. Is the Shu people dan and easy to turn; the Wu people are light and hard -working? Will you want to be quiet and new now? " Following down, heroine, Shuqi Lilong, Wu Jianjiang. To Dajin Longxing, he was ordered to be ordered, and the emperor was operating. The teaching was successful; Wu Shi was attached to the beginning and did not change its transformation. It was not for the Shu people and the Wu people were easy to move. Yun Xiangyu, entering his talents, waiting for the ritual; the shepherd in the Ming Dynasty, the prestige; the light convergence, the salty salty, can always keep it endless, and the person who grows up. "

[9] "Jin Shu Wang Hun Biography": The tranquility follows the journey, and there is no air seat in the air.

[10] "Jin Shu · Zhou Jun Biography": Binli is old, searching for handsomeness, very prestigious, Wu Renyue.

[11] "Jin Shu" Volume III "Emperor Wu Ji" in the first year of Taikang in Taikang: "The family of General Sun Migrated in Shouyang, the official crossed the river for ten years, and the people and Baigong after 20 years ","

[12] "Jin Shu" Volume III "Emperor Wudi" in March in the second year of Taikang, "Wu Shengkou below the king of the king is different.

[13] "Jin Shu · Wudi Ji": Taikang ... Three years ... September, September, the 29th country of Dongyi was naturalized and contributed. Wu's hometown will be gone, worshiping his troops, and attacked the order of Jianyu, and then surrounded Yangzhou.

[14] "Jin Shu · Wudi Ji": Taikang .. Eight years ... In December, the Wu Xingren Jiang Diji rejected the party, surrounding Yangxian County, and the county and county capture.

[15] Shi Chong's "Please recruit Yangzhou Assassin History He Pan Table": There is a military gas in the southeast, and it is not suitable to use far people. ("Huayang National Chronicles" 11)

[16] "Jin Shu · Liu Song Biography": Husband Wu, the more gathered, and the crickets, and the danger of Shu. And since Wu Ping, the southeast of the six states has been more than the river. At this time, it is also troubled. And the internal soldiers and abroad, the Wu people had unconfident heart.

[17] "Lu Shilongwen Collection Collection Notes" Volume 2 of "Gift to the Emperor" of "Two Emperors": "The Emperor Weisan, the old bandit. The testa of the testa, the fake music is Fenglin. Although the Zizi hides, the bell and drums have sounds. Huifeng respects, and the question is to find. "It described Gu Rong's situation after Wu Rong's death.

[18] The academic world is still controversial. There are different arguments such as Taikang in the late years (289 years), the five years of Taikang (284), and the second year of Yuankang (292). According to Mr. Zhang Kai's "Research on Lu Ji" and Mr. Jiang Fang's "Lu Ji, Lu Yunshi Jin Ji Tao" and other papers, he said from Yuankang for two years. See Lu Ji.

[19] "Jin Shu" Volume 68 "Xue Ji Chuan" contains: "It is also clear that there is a clever, and Shao Jun Ji Zhan, Guangling Minhong, Wu Jun Gu Rong, and Huiji He followed Qi Qi. '. "

[20] For details, see Lu Ji.

[21] "Taiping Royal Lan" Volume 246 quoted "Jin ZTE Book" Gu Rong has a clearing, "Emperor Nandos shows the prince, and the prince is relocated." [22] "Lu Shilong Collection School Note" Volume 8 " The third one with the Book of Brother Plain is contained: "The news near Deluo, Teng Yongshi went to the 20th book, and Yan first visited the riding Sima. The clouds seemed to be unsuccessful, and it was difficult to solve the ears. If you lose it, you can't wait to rotate with you. Dai Yunzhi visits Da Ma.

[23] "Lu Shilong Collection School Note" Volume 10 "Three of Zhang Guanglu's Book": "Gu Lingwen, Yanxian, each Xuanlong depending on the benefits of Yitai, Huai Dewei, guarding the opposite side. Relatively. Canadian and Pei Jun are divided into flesh and blood. Relying on the arms of relying, condense your heart. "Lu Yunxin believed in Zhang Hua, thanking him for his recommendation for Gu Lingwen and Gu Rong.

[24] "Lu Shilong Collection School Note" Volume 10 "Seven and the Seven of Yang Yanming's Book": "Yan first, please each other, and then recur, hate. Ranran. Famous theory is allowed to enter, and those who have light and light are far away. The expectation of his career's career, the expectations of the future. "He speculated that the care of Gu Rong's career here should be what the third one said with the former" Book of Brother Plain ".

[25] Lu Ji's "Pingchen Post" also described and Gu Rong's disease: "Yan Xian, maybe it is difficult to calm down. In the first illness, it is more than that, this is the illness."

[26] "Lu Shilong Collection School Note" Volume 10 of "Seven and the Seven of Yang Yanming's Book" said: "Yan Xian said that the disease gradually increased to increase waste, and it was deep. For a century, although it may not be suspicious, but one of my relatives, I feel each other. I want to take the medicine frequently and go to Jiatou. "

[27] "Book of Jin · Gu Rong Biography": Hengsongjiu is smooth, saying that his friend Zhang Han said: "But wine can forget worries, but it is not as good as the disease."

[28] One of them is: resignation and travel around, three thousand miles. Jingluo's wind dust, vegetarian clothing turns into 缁. Cultivation and mourning and mourning, feel the same as Huaizi. Long thought, Shen Huan couldn't afford it. Hyun is difficult to overcome, and who is chaotic. I wish to return to Hongyi and fly through the river.

[29] See Wang Yongping's "Jiangdong Regional Society and the two Jin social classes: centered on the encounter of Gu Rong into Luo Shi and its role in the process of establishing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty": The general situation. From the perspective of Lu Ji, it is unavoidable to please the northern people.

[30] "The New Words of the World · Review": "Wu Four Surnames, Old Meiyun:‘ Zhang Wen, Zhu Wu, Lu Zhong, Gu Hou. ’

[31] For details, please refer to Gu Yong, "Three Kingdoms · Wu Shu's Seven Zhangs Zhang Zhuge Biography Seventh". And Gu Rong's uncle Gu Shaochuan: (Gu) Shao Zi Xiao Ze, Expo Book Biography, Hou Lei Lun. ... Those who have a good qualification of the officials, ordered to learn, choose their advanced, set up right positions, teach good, weathered big banks.

[32] "Zizhi Tongjian · Volume 83 Jin Ji Five" Emperor Xiaohui Emperor in the first year of Yongkang (Gengshen, 30 AD) ... Xia, April, Xin Yishuo, Japanese food is eaten in the day Essence Zhao Wanglun and Sun Xiu will discuss Jia after Jia ... After abolition, it is a puppet, and it is in the beginning of the establishment of the building. After the wine, he died in Jinxun City.

[33] In the first year of Emperor Xiaohui, the first year of Yongkang (Gengshen, 300 AD) in May ... 胤 乃 [[[[[[诏 诏 helps the King of Huainan. In the case of Yun, he drove out, got off the bus; he killed him, and killed Yunzi Qin Wangyu and Han Wang Di.

[34] "Book of Jin · Gu Rong Biography": Zhao Wang Lunbu Huainan Wang Yun, accepting the party's belonging to Fu Tingwei, all wanted to bite it, Rong Ping's heart was full.

[35] "Zizhi Tongjian · Volume 84 Jin Ji Six": In the first year of Yongning (Xin Yi, 301 AD) on the Emperor Xiaohui Emperor The officials of the officials wanted to be able to bid Lun and Xiu ... Ding Ying, and sent Shang Shu Yuan to the death of the festival, and they accepted their sons, 馥, devil, and 诩, all of them. Those who are used by Bai Bai Guan are free.

[36] "Book of Jin · Gu Rong Biography": At the beginning, Rong and his colleagues banquet drinking, seeing the person who has a good appearance, has a desire to burn, Rong cuts it. The person who sat as asked about it, and said, "How can there be a man who does not know the taste all day!" But Gu Rong kept his life, and it was not entirely the credit of this little servant, as well as the help of Chengdu Wang Sima Ying and others. According to the "History of Xie Pingyuan" in "Lu Shi Hengwen Collection Collection Notes", after the king of Qi, the king Sima was in power, and Lu Ji and others participated in the charges of Zhao Wanglun Zen, and paid Ting Wei. Sima Ying, Wu Wang Siman, and others rescued and exempted. Lu Ji mentioned in the watches of the Chengdu king. Rong and Ru Yin guarded Cao Wu, so they were removed, and the Yin Mongolia avoided it, and the rugged was listed. The words were only words. It can be seen that Gu Rong and Lu Ji brothers were involved in the prison of Sima Lun Zen at the same time.

[37] "Book of Jin · Gu Rong Biography": Qi Wangzheng called as the main book of Dasima. He is good at power, fear and scourge, faint all day, not comprehensively, and to tell your friend Chang Le Feng Xiong. Xiong said that the long history Shi Geye said: "Gu Rong as the main book, so he showed his talents, committed to the opportunity, no longer planning the north and south, and the heart of the north and the south. Politics. "曰 said:" Rongjiang Nan Wangshi, and the duty is shallow, it is not suitable to be easy to change. "Xiong said:" It can be transformed into a prince of Zhongshu. Suddenly, Bai Yan, thinking of Zhongshu Shi Lang. Do not drink alcohol on the job. People may ask: "Where drunk and wake up?" Rong was afraid of sin, but he was more drinking. With Yang Yan's book with the state in the state, "I am the master of the king of Qi, who is concerned about disaster, seeing the knife and rope, every one wants to commit suicide, but people do not know the ears." [38] "Zizhi Tongjian · Volume 84 Jin Ji Liu ": The first year of the Emperor Xiaohui Emperor's first year (Ren Yan, 302 AD) ... December ... Three days of Lien Chan, the big Sima Chang Shi Zhao Yuan killed He Yan, because of his insistence to descend. In front of the hall, the emperor was suddenly, and wanted to live. He took the left and right fun, chopped outside the gate, the first six army, the same party of the same party, and the dead of more than 2,000 people.

[39] "Book of Jin Book · Zhang Han": Perseverance in the time, Han said in the same county Gu Rong: "There are many in the world, the husband has the name of the four seas, and it is difficult to retreat. Hope at time. Zishan is before the defense, and after wisdom. "Rong holding his hand, saying:" I also pick Nanshan fern with Zisan and drink Sanjiang water ear. " , 莼 鱼 鱼 鱼 曰 曰, said: "Life is more expensive, how can you keep a thousand miles a thousand miles of names!" Then he ordered to return.

[40] "Zizhi Tongjian · Volume 85 of the Jinji Seventh": In the first year of Yongxing (Jiazi, 304 AD), the Emperor Xiaoshi Emperor , Everyone is noisy, paying no attention, negotiating to the emperor to move the capital Changan ... November ... Emperor entered Changan, with Zheng Xifu as the palace.

[41] "Book of Jin · Gu Rong Biography": Changsha Wangxun is a ride, and the reunion is the long history. He was defeated and turned to the capital Wang Yingxiang to engage in Zhonglang. Emperor Hui was fortunate to be Zhang Zhang, and he was in the middle of the glory. Will Zhang Fang Luo, not to enter, avoid Chen Li. The emperor moved to Chang'an in the west, and was recruited as a regular servant of Sanqi.

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