[Party History Tiantian Xue] The founding of the founding group of the founding group, Zhou Enlai ordered "You can't write anymore"

He joined the Communist Party of China at the age of 14, and at the age of 17, he served as the "Doll General"; he was not only a master of political ideological work, but also a sofa. "Group Poetry" (later changed to "Long March Group Song"), which became a famous chapter. He is General Xiao Hua.

Xiao Hua, born in 1916 in Xingguo, Jiangxi

In March 1930, he participated in the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army

Joined the Communist Party of China in July of the same year

At the age of 17, he served as the International Division of the Communist Party of China

The 22 -year -old Eighth Route Army East East Anti -Japanese Entrepreneurship Commander and Political Commissar

23 -year -old commander and political commissar of the Luxi Military Region

Xiao Hua Wenwu vertical and horizontal

Not only a master of political ideology work

Even a sand field Xiao will

He participated in the Central Soviet Area against "encirclement and suppression"

Participated in the Pingxingguan battle in the Anti -Japanese War

And participated in the struggle of the Shandong Anti -Japanese Base Land

1946 winter

The decisive battle of the liberation war kicked off in the northeast

The Kuomintang uses eight divisions to launch an offensive

Among them

Known as Chiang Kai -shek's "Thousands of Miles"

In this battle that is not equivalent to

Xiao Hua Commander Troops Lure enemies into the ambush area

Strike less, win a lot of victory

The Northeast Democratic Allied Forces were created in the war of liberation

The precedent of the entire division of the enemy for the first time

After the founding of the People's Republic of China

In 1955, Xiao Hua was awarded the rank of general

In late April 1964

Xiao Hua, then deputy director of the Political Department of the PLA

Due to the long -term overload work, severe hepatitis

Arranged by the Central Military Commission

Xiao Hua and his wife Wang Xinlan came to West Lake for recuperation

The 30th anniversary of the Red Army Long March departure

The whole army and the literary circles are preparing for commemorative activities

Chair and promote the great Long March spirit

Xiao Hua is the person who has a long -time experience, and has an unforgettable memory

He has always wanted to create a work that shows the Long March

But helpless work is busy, but I have never written

This time, Xiao Hua finally had a chance to make a dream

After some consideration

Xiao Hua decided to create in the form of a group of poems

Later, from the historical process of the Long March

Select Zunyi Conference, Sudu Chishui, and Snow Mountain Grassland, etc.

12 most representative events

Completed the overall structure of the group poem

Xiao Hua's wife Wang Xinlan

Two over the snow mountains, three crosses

When Xiao Hua wrote "Crossing Snow Mountain and Grass"

This female Red Army provides a lot of inspiration to his creation

Xiao Hua suddenly put

"Snow, the wild, the plateau is cold, the cooking is cut off"

This lyrics are written

When being forced to leave the base

Confused and reluctant to march

Cruel battle, heroic sacrifice comrades -in -arms

The hardships of the snow mountain grassland

The scenes on the Long March Road

Evolution into Xiao Hua's written paragraph full of affectionate verses

Xiao Hua said in an interview in 1984

Many times he is writing with tears

Later, Xiao Hua's transaminase rose four times

Premier Zhou Enlai instructed:

"Comrade Xiao Hua, I order you, you can't write anymore."

But he couldn't stop at all

After dozens of days and nights

12 sets of poems are finally completed

Named "Long March Poem -the Red Army is not afraid of expeditionary difficulties"

Afterwards, I modified it seven or eight times

Xiao Hua decided to spend it

Create a easy -to -learn and vocal singing

A song with national characteristics

April 1965

Equipment work is finally completed

Original title "Long March Group Poems"

Change to "Long March Group Song"

Four composers reported to Xiao Hua with their first draft

He regardless of his disease

Two lyrics with two mornings every morning

Termination of creative process and requirements for music verbatim

Detailed the Long March Story corresponding to the lyrics

July 19, 1965

The first song "Farewell" for the "Long March Song" is just over

Xiao Hua can't cry

Crying into the stage

After the performance

Xiao Hua said with great emotion:

"I was moved after watching the show,

My illness seems to be half better,

You and you have done a living ideological work for me."

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