Great Unity and Great Union · Xiang Chao Ben Talk (8) -The United Front Work on the Long March of the Red Army

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Hunan tide rushed, for a century.

This year marks the 100th anniversary of the policy of the Communist Party of China. Over the past century, the party has always adhered to the eternal theme of the United Front as a united front, and to the greatest extent for the victory of revolution, construction, and reform. Over the past century, under the leadership of the party, Hunan has played an important role in various historical periods of the united front and made positive contributions.

The century -old heart did not change his heart, and the century -old struggle.

In order to remember the early hearts of the century -old concentric, Sanxiang United Front Network and New Hunan jointly planned the "Great Unity and Large Union • Hunan Chao Benyou" column, and selected important nodes and major events in the history of united fronts that have been closely related to Hunan over the past 100 years. In recent years, the brand work of the Hunan united front has been reviewed, reviewing the century -old brilliant journey of the Hunan united front, reflecting the united front in the struggle process, further re -listening to the party's firm beliefs, and the party with the party. Top ten victories were held.

Hunan is an important place and great turning point for the Long March of the Central Red Army (the Red Army). It is the place where the Red Six Legion is in the road of exploring the road. In the Long March, the Communist Party of China insisted on carrying out united front work, expanded the influence of the Communist Party and the Red Army, promoted the revolutionary struggle of the ethnic region, and united the forces of the Anti -Japanese War, effectively alleviating the pressure of the Red Army Long March, and striving and differentiation of the Jiang Jun forces.

(Red Army Long March passes through the Hunan route map)

Strive for local strength and senior officers

Mao Zedong pointed out before the Long March: "The situation of peace is cleverly played. We can't just know the death of" the enemy to the enemy "like a dogmist. United front work. "

Chen Jitang, the Guangdong Department, was the earliest local power faction encountered by the Central Red Army. In October 1934, Chiang Kai -shek arranged heavy soldiers to build a four -way blockade line in southern Jiangnan, Xiangsan, Southeast Hunan, and Xianggui. The representatives went to the Jiangxi Soviet Area to talk to the Red Army to reach a secret of the Red Army, including local shutdown, interaction information, lift blockade, and borrowing each other when necessary, providing a good opportunity for the Central Red Army's strategic transfer.

During the Long March, the party's united front policy played a huge role in education and fighting against the Kuomintang local army and senior officers. In a battle in western Hunan Hubei in June 1935, the Red Army captured Zhang Zhenhan, commander and commander of the column and division of the Kuomintang forces. Waiting for him to meet him in person, explain to him the policy of the party's anti -Japanese national united front, inspired his awareness, and asked him to serve as a tactical instructor in the senior class of the Red Army School. Under the education and inspiration of the anti -Japanese national united front policy, his thoughts had changed a lot. Soon after, he participated in the Long March of the Red Second and Sixth Corps until the three main divisions. After liberation, he also served as the deputy mayor of Changsha and a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

Carry out national work

The Central Red Army Long March 371 days, 132 days after the ethnic minority areas; the Red Four Army Long March for 19 months, reaching 15 months in ethnic minorities. During this period, the Red Army and more than a dozen ethnic minorities such as Miao, Yao, and Zhuang established a wide contact and establishment of contacts, formed a deep affection, and aired the revolutionary fire species.

In late November 1934, the Central Red Army passed through the blue mountains, Daoxian, Jianghua and other counties in Yongzhou. This belt has always been a place where Yao, Zhuang, and Han Duo lived.

After the popularity of the army entered Lantashan County, they widened the vast number of Yao people, deeply understood their national habits, religious beliefs, and publicized the party's national policies. On November 19th, in the Lan Mountain County, the General Political Department of the Red Army issued the "Instructions on Striving for the work of ethnic minorities", requiring the troops to respect the customs and habits of ethnic minorities. The instructions pointed out: "The future mobility and operations of my field army are closely related to the issues of ethnic minorities. The most important position. "This is the first specific national policy document formulated by the Central Red Army's long march, marking that the party began to put national work in a very important position in the Long March.

On November 25, the Red -Nine Corps entered Jianghua, and the Political Department of the Legion compiled the Red Army's "Book of Zhuang, Miao, and Yao Tong compatriots. On the 29th, the Red Eighth and Ninth Army entered Jianghua and Yongming. It has enriched the development of the party's national policy.

The Red Army Long March conscientiously implemented the national policy formulated by the central government in Yongzhou, which strongly enhanced national feelings. The ethnic minorities actively bring the Red Army, the floating bridge, the roasted tea, and the rescue of the patient. The Red Kowloon Army set up a red reception station in Jianghua Minjiang, and more than 150 young people signed up for the army. After the Red Army confiscated the "Ren He Dang" opened by the capitalist in Yongming County, he called the poor people to claim the items, and made the masses support it. They suddenly recruited more than 200 soldiers, and most of them were Yao and Miao people.

Carry out united front publicity work

"The Long March is a declaration, the Long March is the propaganda team, and the Long March is the seeding machine." This is not a empty words.

("Where is the way out?" Revolutionary leaflets preserved in the Hunan Provincial Museum)

At the Hunan Provincial Museum, a entitled "Where is the way out?" Where is the way out? Intersection Where is the way out? Intersection Intersection "Revolutionary leaflet. This leaflet signed by Mao Zedong and Zhu Delian, the time of the payment was November 7, 1934. At that time, the Long March Red Army was walking on the way to Rucheng, Hunan. "Where is the way out?" "The statement was formulated in Dashan Village, Yao Town, Xiaoyuan County, and began printing and distribution in Yanshou, Lingxiu, and civilization in the next few days.

The leaflet exposed the crime of the Kuomintang's sale of China, oppressing workers and peasants, propagating the party's revolutionary claims, pointed out to the workers, peasants, and soldiers that the way out was united, armed, knocked down imperialism, overthrew the Kuomintang rule, realized the Communist Party's claims, established workers and peasants 'claims, established workers and peasants' claims His Red Army, his own Soviet government.

In the Long March, the war is frequent, the lack of ink and less paper, and all places and methods that can be used have become weapons for publicity and encouragement. The propaganda form is convenient and flexible. According to the changes in the current situation, the different united front propaganda strategies and means are adopted to promote the party's central tasks for different nationalities and different classes, enemy generals and soldiers, soldiers, and local army along the way. The Red Army was firm and encouraged the White Army to face each other. Leaders such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, and other leaders spoke, mobilized propaganda, inspired the army and settled the hearts of the people. The Red Army soldiers participated in the propaganda of the party's policy. Many literary Red Army soldiers have a chalk with them, writing at least three slogans every day.

The Red Army passed the housing field of the countryside and wrote slogans, slogans, comics, and loose leaflets everywhere. Wherever I go, there is no crime in autumn, I would rather sleep in the wild, and did not want to disturb the people. They also took the initiative to help the masses pick up the water and sweep the ground, help the poor people as much as possible, and have been praised by the masses. The Communist Party of China awakened the masses with an easy -to -understand and vivid publicity, which caused Marxism to be accepted by the Red Army generals, and the party's theoretical policy was understood by the general public.

In the Long March, in the face of unprecedented complex and dangerous situations, the Communist Party of China successfully carried out united front work, so that the Red Army avoided the enemy's chase, preserved the revolutionary armed forces, won the general public, and completed a strategic transfer. Published the "August 1 Declaration" on the Long March, put forward the strategic ideas of the Anti -Japanese National United Front. The Wayaobao Conference held to determine the policy of the Anti -Japanese National United Front, promoted the formation of the Anti -Japanese National United Front, and enhanced the party's status and influence force. The valuable experience accumulated by the Long March Central United Front has laid a solid foundation for the development of the United Front Work of the Communist Party of China later.

[Responsible editor: Wang Yaobing Intern: Yang Shuwen]

[Source: Hunan Daily · New Hunan Client]

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