Provincial Government announced the protection plan for Yan'an Lushan 峁 site

Author:Cultural relics Shaanxi Time:2022.07.26

A few days ago, the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government announced the protection plan for Lushan's ruins (2021-2035), requiring the implementation of the protection planning and implementation, incorporating the relevant content of the protection plan into the local national economic and social development planning, land and space planning, and the overall protection of site protection Strictly implement various protection measures, do a good job of activation and display, better reflect the historical and scientific and artistic values ​​of the site, ensure that the authenticity of the site is effectively protected, and promotes the protection of cultural relics and the coordinated development of economic and social.

Screenshot of the official website of Shaanxi Provincial Government

"Plan" is implemented in three phases

The "Planning" mainly revolves around the area of ​​camp beams, Tao Shuli, Majiawa and Yangyu, Shapo Liang, and Lushan Tong area, with a range of 803 hectares, including protection planning, environmental planning, display planning, management planning, research planning, and research planning and research planning and research planning and research plan Infrastructure planning. Among them, the protection plan is mainly to protect the ontology, biological protection, cover protection, slope reinforcement and drainage protection of large camp beams; environmental planning mainly relocated and removed production facilities such as high -voltage electric tower transmission infrastructure and well fields, and ecological rectification of the surrounding environment. ; The display plan is the main palace display area, settlement display area and a comprehensive service area.

Lushan 遗 Ruins Dagura Liang Liang Rites Distribution Schematic Source: Wenbo China

Management planning mainly builds the management houses for the Lishan Square site, formulate relevant rules and regulations, and carry out multi -level publicity. The research and planning mainly conducts small -scale excavations on the surrounding functional areas and general areas, and completes the collation of the Lushan Land Site and the peripheral area investigation, exploration, aviation testing, and excavation data. Infrastructure planning mainly transforms existing roads, and improves basic supporting facilities such as comprehensive service areas.

Three courtyards on the Danbai Liangtai floor of Lushan 遗 Site Fighting Source: Wenbo China

The protection plan of Lushan 遗 site will be implemented in three phases. It is recently in 2021 to 2025. It is mainly based on protective land acquisition, road reconstruction, archeological excavation, ontology protection, and comprehensive service area construction. The construction of archeology, ecological governance, camp beams, and launching site park construction; 2031-2035 is the long -term, mainly based on the surrounding area archeology, improvement of protection display, deepening propaganda education and archeological academic research.

Put on the "Golden Bell Cover" for the site

The "Planning", as a standardized guidance document for the protection of the Lushan Site site, is the legal basis for the implementation of the Lushan -Langli site protection. The Lushan Steak site has a "golden bell cover" to protect the "armor".

The Lushan 遗 Site is the most important discovery of the southern end of the prehistoric Loess Plateau in addition to the Shijie site. Clarify the origin, formation, and development of Chinese civilization, and study the formation and development of the diversified pattern of Chinese civilization. The introduction of the "Planning" has given legal protection for important research projects related to Lushan 峁 and escort the research work.

The announcement of the "Planning" has further strengthened the exploration and archeological excavation of Yan'an City to further increase the site's key areas, start the overall protection of the site, accelerate the creation of archeological sites parks integrating culture, ecology, and experience, and promoting the province's cultural relics in the province The high -quality development of the cause contributed the strength of Yan'an cultural relics.

Camp Pan Liangzhu Building and West Chamber Source: Wenbo China

Only three years before and after

Lushan 遗 Site is located in Lushanyu Village, Pagoda District, Yan'an City. The distribution area exceeds 2 million square meters. It belongs to the large -scale prehistoric center settlement site and is about 4500 to 4,000 today. In 2016, Yan'an Union Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology and Northwestern University Cultural Heritage Institute excavated the Lushan Rongyi site and achieved important archeological results.

In 1992, the Lushan Land Site was announced as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. In 2016, the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Metropolitan Administration established a special management institution Yan'an Cultural Relics Research Institute (Lushan 峁 Site Protection Research Center) and established the Lushan Square Site Expert Workstation. In 2018, the Lishan Run site was rated as "six archeological discoveries" by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and was rated as "Top Ten Archaeological Discovery" by the Chinese Archaeological Society. project. It was announced in 2019 as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Lushan 遗 Ruins unearthed Yugao Shaanxi Archaeological Museum

The Yan'an Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government and the Yan'an Revolutionary Commemorative Administration attach great importance to the legislative work of Lushan Mo, entrust the Yan'an Cultural Relics Research Institute to conduct several investigations on prehistoric culture of Yan'an regional history, and organize multiple reports. Communication, the important suggestions and opinions collected are reflected in the "Plan".

Unearthed in Lushan 遗 Ruins of Yuyu Shaanxi Archaeological Museum

The Yan'an Cultural Relics Research Institute has started the work of "Planning" in 2019. After the "Lushan Tongyi Site Protection Plan (2021-2035)" was prepared by the Northwest University Cultural Heritage Protection Planning Center. Through expert review, it was passed at the 15th executive meeting of the provincial government in May 2022. It took more than 3 years to officially announce.

Text, Edit | Bu Ding

School Division | Han and Tang Dynasties Three Three

Review | Yifu

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