"A Brief History of the Communist Party of China" for study and selection (22nd issue)

Chapter Four

Continue to expand in the National Liberation War

First quarter

Publicity of peace and democratic unity

After the Anti -Japanese War, the Chinese people have undergone great exercise, and the degree of consciousness and the degree of organization have improved unprecedentedly. People from all walks of life in the country strongly demand that the common will of independence, peace, democracy, unity, and prosperity has become a trend to promote the progress of Chinese society. The Communist Party of China reflected the people's requirements and made various efforts.

After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Kuomintang ruling group increasingly focused on the elimination of the Chinese Communist Party and other democratic forces. While actively preparing for the war, Chiang Kai -shek stated that he was willing to negotiate peacefully with the CCP, and invited Mao Zedong to Chongqing to "make a plan" for three consecutive times. Give the CCP. The Communist Party of China has a sincere desire to fight for peace and has a clear understanding of the situation. On August 23, 1945, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a expansion meeting, proposing that the policy of the Kuomintang in the future was "Jiang is anti -Intrained, and Jiang stopped me." On the 25th, the Party Central Committee published the "Declaration of the current situation", which clearly put forward the slogans of peace, democracy, and unity. That night, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee decided that Mao Zedong and others went to Chongqing to negotiate peacefully with Chiang Kai -shek.

On the 28th, Mao Zedong and his party arrived from Yan'an to Chongqing. Mao Zedong made a written conversation at the airport to Chinese and foreign reporters: At present, the most urgent person is to ensure domestic peace, implement democratic politics, and consolidate domestic unity. It is hoped that all the anti -Japanese political parties and patriotism in China will unite to work together to achieve the above tasks. On the 29th, "Xinhua Daily" published Mao Zedong's conversation at the airport, and published an editorial "Welcome to Comrade Mao Zedong to Chongqing", pointing out: Comrade Mao Zedong's comrades' comrades symbolized the unprecedented rise of China's democratic trend, symbolizing the victory of China's peace and unity future. hope. Regardless of personal safety, Mao Zedong went to Chongqing in person. This is a major event that has a sensation at home and abroad to further recognize the sincere wishes of the Communist Party of China to seek peace and be enthusiastically praised by public opinion.

In August 1945, Mao Zedong continued to write comments for Xinhua News Agency, calling on the nation's compatriots with the people of the liberation zone to resolutely stop the Chinese civil war that endangers world peace. Mao Zedong pointed out that the only way to stop the civil war is: "Resolutely and quickly strive to strengthen the people's democratic forces, to liberate the enemy to occupy the big cities and lift the enemy forces. The counterattack makes the Civil War challengers have nothing to do with their tricks. "Zhou Enlai drafted by the CPC Central Committee to the person in charge of the Working Committee of the Southern Bureau, pointing out that" in order to expose Jiang Zhi's deception conspiracy ", we must focus on propagating against civil war, opposing dictatorships, advocating peacefulness The four slogans of democracy should be "in newspapers, among Chinese and foreign people, cooperate with Yan'an Broadcasting, and resolutely reprimand it to overwhelm Jiang Zhi's reactionary propaganda."

On January 5, 1946, both countries reached an agreement on stopping domestic military conflicts. On the 10th, the two sides issued a stop war order. On the same day, the Political Consultative Conference opened in Chongqing. After five agreements of government organizations, national conference cases, peaceful founding, military issues, and draft constitutional cases, they closed on January 31. The Communist Party of China is preparing to strictly perform these agreements. Mao Zedong pointed out when he promulgated the armistice order, "The new stage of peace and democracy in China is about to start." The whole party should strive for "consolidating domestic peace, realizing democratic reforms, and establishing independent, freedom and prosperity." On February 7, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China instructed that "temporarily set up a public war with the Kuomintang to stop propaganda offensive against the Kuomintang."

No. 1 player

Reading: Ma Xueting

Xining Passenger Division Emile Boat Captain

Editor: Lu Ting

Trial: Zhao Fengbin

Director: Li Zongren

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