"Fu" Culture ︱ Fujian and Western Hakka: The traditional meaning of "blessing" culture reached

"Fu" Culture ︱ Fujian and Western Hakka: The traditional meaning of "blessing" culture reached

Summary

The "blessing culture" originated from Chinese folk culture. It is not only a spiritual sustenance of a "metaphysical" life concept and value orientation, but also as a pragmatic survival wisdom, affecting all aspects of people's lives. The tradition of "blessing culture" is very rich, and it has a huge influence in the Hakka area of ​​western Fujian. It is mainly manifested in the aspects of clothing, food, housing and transportation, season of festivals, folk faithfulness, folk literature and art, and family education. With the improvement of productivity and the improvement of scientific and technological progress, especially the process of modernization and urbanization process, promoting the "blessing culture" in the Hakka region, from a practical perspective, from the practice of history and wisdom to practice socialist core values, highlight the " Green Water and Qingshan are the practice connotation, promoting Hakka cultural and creative products to help rural rejuvenation, strengthening activity culture to protect the development of the cultural tourism industry as a whole, so that people have more sense of gain in the journey of hard work, A sense of happiness and security.

Key words

"Fu Culture"; Fujian and Western Hakka; Traditional meaning;

1. The problem of the problem

Whether it is a traditional society after the low level of productivity or the modern society that has greatly improved productivity, people's longing for a better life and put into action innovation and creation is the ideal pursuit of human beings since ancient times. This beautiful ideal, to build a well -off society to realize the unity of the world; to the production and development of a village, the rural civilization, a family united, harmonious neighbor, a family, frugality, family, cultivating heir lives, a person grows up healthy, has a healthy growth, has a healthy growth, has a healthy growth, has a healthy growth, and has a healthy growth. What does it. This cultural atmosphere of positive and generations of inheritance does not happen overnight, but requires ideological guidance, long -term cultivation, and joint efforts. This cultural atmosphere and its inheritance are called "blessing" culture.

The "blessing" culture of China with a long history

"Fu" culture originated from China's folk culture. The connotation is abundant, the extension is wide, and it has penetrated into the bits and pieces of people's lives. In all aspects of people's lives.

Since ancient times, the folk has the saying of "five blessings". Fushou is long; "wealth" is full of money wealth and distinguished status; "Corning" is good health and peace of mind; "good virtue" is good and kind, generous and peaceful; There is no scourge, no pain in the body, no hindrance and troubles, and serenity and freely leave the world. People with these five weather are called "blessings".

The essence of "five blessings" is to follow the path of heaven, the laws, all the smoothness, the smooth things, and the coming of luck, so there are happiness, enjoying blessings, blessings, blessings, blessings, blessings, welfare, gospels, blessings, etc. Vision, and lead people to derive the "blessings" operations that penetrate all aspects of social life in order to obtain more "blessings".

Sanyuan Pavilion, Tingzhou Prefecture, Fujian

In the border area of ​​the Gan, Fujian and Guangdong, the Western Jin Dynasty was chaotic, the chaos of Anshi in the end of the Tang Dynasty, and the difficulties of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty as the node. The western Minxi region has sufficient room for virginity due to the vertical and horizontal water system of "the world's water is east, only the south of the south", and the vast land of the mountains and high roads. Incorporating the industrial development of the western Fujian region into the development framework of the Maritime Silk Road, resulting in the population reproduction and economic development of the western Fujian region, to give a richer connotation for the "blessing culture" of the Central Plains and long -term inheritance, and it is highlighted in the development and progress of the times. With unique charm.

It not only inherits the traditional meaning of the "blessing" culture, but also expresses the good vision of the "blessing" culture in the new era, becoming a spiritual destination in the process of pursuing a better life. Facing the opportunities and challenges brought about by the great change of the century, studying the "blessing" culture and promoting the "blessing" culture is very practical.

2. The huge influence of "blessing" culture in Hakka society

The core essential of the "blessing" culture is to achieve human development. In the Hakka area of ​​Fujian, it is manifested as the moral value orientation of goodness, encouraging people to devote people to the grand cause of village construction and social progress with the highest passion, and gain human health, happiness, and dignity in social development and progress. It is the virtuous cycle of a beautiful social vision and the healthy development of human beings in the process of historical deduction, which has made the "blessing" culture have strong vitality and influence in Hakka society. From the material perspective, it is mainly manifested in improving the living environment, including hard work, wasteland to build fields, and build water conservancy, and obtain more grain and economy crops in limited land to improve the living environment. After the stability of life, you choose an infrastructure house. The structure of the house focuses on the unity of heaven and man, transparent lighting, environmentally friendly and livable, and realize the healthy development of people. From a spiritual perspective, pay attention to the development of family style and family education, build private ethnicology to educate the children and grandchildren, and the ancestral grave of the ancestral temple in the ancestral temple in order to bless the ancestors. Harmony with the rules of the nobleness and harmonious neighbors, harmonious surroundings, respect the order of the young and orderly, the concept of filial piety to condense the family unity and realize the happy development of people. From the perspective of ideology, inheriting the good family style of the successful family and poetry and etiquette, I am cautious, enhance the cultivation, and respect for the elderly, enthusiastic about public welfare. Get dignity in dedication to society. Tingzhoufu's shop is crowded, the market is hustle and bustle

The "blessing" culture inherited by the Hakka society is a kind of emotional concern that is kind and friendly, and is also a strong spiritual motivation to inspire people's hearts and inspire future generations. Although this spiritual value concept is based on the purpose of achieving the comprehensive development of people, this value concept is because of its universality that is suitable for human survival and shows that the tenacious and tenacious toughness that is not changed by the world will form a release. A family is prosperous and developed, and one of the villages in the village is harmonious and peaceful, and a society is the same and struggle with the same direction and work together.

The tradition of "blessing" culture is so beautiful. It has a huge influence in Hakka society, and has already penetrated into all aspects of Hakka social life.

1. Food, food, housing, and transportation, giving "blessing" culture to advocate simple, frugal, and practical virtues and blog love emotions

The "blessing" culture in terms of clothing, food, housing, and transportation is mainly manifested in simple, frugal, practical and fraternity emotions.

The people use food as the sky, and only by solving food and clothing can we talk about development. Because the Hakka and the People's Republic of China are composed of Central Plains immigrants and local indigenous people, the living environment faces worse, and most of the space occupies is a small basin with deep mountains and valleys. In order to obtain more food, this requires Hakka ancestors to plan on the limited land to reclaim from mountains, lakes, and soaking in Dongtian. "It is not easy for one porridge and one meal to think about it, and the trace of thoughtfulness is difficult." In order to store more foods, or entertain guests, or visit guests, or set aside, the Hakka area changes tricks, using rice as ingredients, through the process of grinding, crushing, 碓粞, etc. Powder, pills, pills, cakes, soups, frozen, ravioli, etc. Most of the tea drinking is rough tea, or the various flowers, grass, leaves, roots, stems, etc. that can be picked at any time in the mountains have functions such as dehumidification, diuretic, spleen, and digestion.

Tingzhou Fuwen Temple

Most of the dwellings in the Hakka area choose to be in Pingyang, which is surrounded by mountains and rivers. Such a residential structure not only blocks the north wind to protect the cold, but also absorbs sufficient sunshine. "Pillow, water, noodle screen" is not only the site selection requirements of a village, but also the site selection requirements of each residential building. The psychological demands of Ding Ding, the noble people, and the wealth of the family ", more importantly, create a village pattern of" heaven and man "that integrates the integration of residential buildings with mountains, water, heaven, and earth. To avoid harm, comfortable and practical, is the best choice for the "blessing" culture of the Hakka area. The main styles of Hakka residential buildings are hanging foot buildings, courtyard -style homes, courtyard courtyards, prefectures, and Tulou (Yuantu Building, Fangtu Building). In addition to the functions of living, ventilation and lighting, most residential buildings also have functions such as sacrifice ancestors, leisure and entertainment, education and education, and guard coordination. Represented by the Hakka Ancestral Hall, most of the buildings of residential buildings include gates (gate buildings), courtyard walls, patios, compartments, halls, kitchens, wells, etc., which are complete and beautiful.

The clothes in the Hakka area are "simple, frugal, and only seeking the body to protect the cold without being luxurious". Most of the fabrics of clothing are "mainly real estate soil cloth", regardless of men and women, they are divided into regular clothes and dresses. The usual clothes are dominated by (large) gardenia, robes, robes, short gowns, short jackets, large crotch pants, tap pants, etc. Decorative headwear, hair accessories, hand ornaments, clothing, hanging ornaments, shoe ornaments, etc.

Night scenery on both sides of Tingzhou Prefecture

The Hakka area is far from mountains and high roads. You have to go out to go to relatives, visit friends, do business, and make a livelihood. In order to solve the embarrassment of distant roads, hunger and thirst, and weakness, Hakka areas generally build a tea pavilion in mountains and Doukou for people to rest, drink tea, shade, and avoid rain. The structure of the tea pavilion includes three categories: channel, three -sided wall, and pavilion. There is a local good -hearted person in the tea pavilion picked up by tea every morning for people to drink. The tea time starts from the eighth day of April each year to the end of the Mid -Autumn Festival in August. This kind of good deeds for others are also the embodiment of the "blessing" culture in the Hakka area. More importantly, these kinds of good deeds and more enthusiastic people and successful people donate money, donations, and bridges, and do not ask for returns, and become a different humanistic landscape in the Hakka area. 2. The celebration event in the age of age, given the good wishes of "blessing" cultural gratitude, feeding, and hopes for diverse prayers

The "blessing" culture is more integrated into the age of the Hakka area. It is manifested in the beautiful wishes of gratitude, giving birth to good, blessing, feeding, disaster relief, and anti -taboo.

National non -heritage Tingzhou Gongzhang Blow

The year's plan lies in spring. The first Spring Festival is promoted. Every year, the annual boundary (fake) on the 25th of the month, and the Hakka area starts to wash furniture, dust dust for the house, and welcome the New Year. On New Year's Eve, every family attaches the spring couplet, door gods, and window flowers. At night, eat reunion meals, and send the New Year's red envelopes to the elderly and children; in the early morning, the door opened the door, welcomed the blessing of the spring, and prayed for the new year. On the first day of the year, worshiping the elderly, paying the New Year to the neighbors, and communicating with feelings. On the second day of the year, walking relatives and worshiping his father -in -law. The Lantern Festival, the lamps are on the lights, and various folk literature and art appear. During the Spring Festival, relatives, drinking, and visiting friends are happy. On the day of "Lichun", "unearthed cattle to send the cold", welcoming spring cattle, sending cold air, sacrificing the gods, and praying for a good harvest in the New Year. "In February 2nd, the dragon looks up", there are festivals such as the Flower Festival, Lantern Festival, Hundred Hugen Festival, and You Dazhuang, and pray for the wind and rain. In the spring equinox, when worshiping ancestors, he worshiped his ancestors to worship the ancestors and sued the ancestors of the ancestors, Ding, Wealth, and Peace. In the Mid -Autumn Festival, the monthly sacrifice of the moon, eating cakes, and the ancestors invited God. In addition to integrating into the implication of blessings and gratitude, there is also the psychological direction of disaster relief and refuge, and health care. There are customs such as "oil fried rice" and "drinking keel soup". There are Dragon Boat Festival, eating dumplings, hanging spells, Yulan soup, drinking male rice wine, peach branches Ai Ye Changpu, Herbal medicine, dragon boat. The Qixi Festival has eaten hemp, and the Chinese Yuan Festival has customs such as respecting their ancestors, dying souls, and burning long money. The Chung Yeung Festival has the customs of climbing chrysanthemums, drinking cakes and drinking, and respecting the elderly. There are customs such as replenishment and eating dumplings in the Winter Festival. The Laba Festival has the custom of eating "Eight Treasure Rice". These festivals are placed in the "blessing" culture with various visions.

3. Folk faithful activities, given the original intention of "blessing" culture to seek divine power, and give it to the original intention of the wisdom of the world.

In the traditional Hakka society, it attaches great importance to the inheritance and promotion of folk faith. The people believe that all the blessings of people come from good roots, from goodness, and the so -called "accumulation of good homes must have Yu Qing." The original intention of goodness is to pay for the death of the dead relatives and the ancestors of the ancestors, and to worship the various gods of the people in special festivals in order to obtain the blessing of the ancestors or the gods, and strengthen the confidence of overcome difficulties to overcome difficulties. With courage, you can make the family prosperous, and everything goes well. The "blessing" culture is reflected in folk activities that let people use a series of scientific ceremonies to express the humility of awe of nature, awe of life, and awe of the gods, and thus work more.

Tingzhou dry boat performance

In the Hakka society, Lao Lianyou finally went to bed (inside) to return to the dust. The filial piety and grandson should be sacrificed at the Lingtang family. "Bathing", "The Ancients in December", "October Watching", "Blood Basin" and other folk minor mini -tunes. The singing is sincere and moving. It is also necessary to "two burials", that is, to open the cave that bury the coffin, check the body of the deceased, eliminate the carrion of the deceased, pick up the bone colonies of the deceased, and install the fired pot (golden poppy) according to the shape of a person. In the middle, it is either selected to be temporarily placed on the hillside (commonly known as "galloping"), or it is made into a cemetery to set up a tombstone for sacrifice for future generations. In order to maintain the unity of family relatives, Hakka society focused on the cultivation of the genealogy, and marked the ancestral and ethnic branches in the form of a suspension diagram to make future generations clear at a glance, so as to realize "water source, tree roots", strengthen "roots", and strengthen "roots". The consciousness of enhance the sense of responsibility to feed the society. In order to make the soul of the ancestor Liezong have a place to live, Hakka society pays special attention to the establishment of the ancestral hall, incense hall, and the hall. Essence

Night view of Tingzhou Wolong College

From the perspective of the Hakka area, if the incident is not smooth, it is frustrated. It is the cause and effect of the heavens or the ghosts. In order to obtain the peace of mind, every day of the first and fifteenth day of the lunar calendar, the people have to burn incense to the gods of heaven and earth. Pray for the vulgarity; in the process of struggle between man and nature, a series of magical power and a "greeting" of a series of magic power can come to the gods who can come to give help. The ancestor of Fushu, the Emperor of the Shengbao Sheng (Wu Yan) and the San Yuxian Sanxian of the Shengbao Sheng of the Folk Medical Medicine, etc. (Historically and True Legend in History), all of which are worshiped by folk incense, saving suffering and rescue, Create a blessing for the people and do not succumb to the face of difficulties to become a folk talk. In order to commemorate the merit of these gods, the folks have derived the customized "hoeing" customs, lifted the gods out of the temple's shrine, moved towards the countryside, accepted the folk worship, prayed for the gods to bless the earth, the grains are rich, and the public was safe. At the same time, there are also Bigong faith in the Hakka area. The public king (land god) is set up at the water mouth of the village. These folk faith and customs are integrated in the "blessing" culture. It is to educate people to know the grace, fear the gods, and understand their smallness, thereby stimulating the motivation of entrepreneurship.

4. The inheritance of folk literature and art, express the "blessing" culture to worship the heavens and the earth, admire the sages, and drive the evil Najib

Folk literature and art include folk literary performances and folk craftsmanship. Folk literature is rich in content, expressing the psychological demands of worshiping the world, admiring the sages, and driven Najib.

Provincial Non -Heritage Tongfang Town Pengfang Village Carving Dragon Lantern Performance

Take folk literary performances as an example. Whether it is a dragon lamp (dragon dance, dragon), lion lamp (single lion, double lion, high pile lion, mother and son lion, swimming lion), bamboo horse lamps, boat lamps, lanterns, tea picking, picking tea Lantern, flower basket dance, puppet show, still mountain songs, bamboo board songs, folk minor, ten music, static board music, Hakka rap, etc., all have their inherent aesthetic characteristics. Come to happy and beautiful blessings. In singing and dancing or singing, the legendary stories, classic cases, and real cases of good and causal retribution, and accumulation of goodness and effects are often sung on topics, passing either, or soothing, or lingering music rhythms. In the end, the educational education of "good people and good news" and "goodness and blessing" inspired.

Carved paper dragon light carving craftsmanship demonstration

Taking folk crafts as an example, there is a broader hope for the "blessing" culture. For example, the deliberate dressing of the dragon body gives the pattern patterns of paper, chiseling, tie paper, and mounting, and writes a well -known legendary story and content; folk paper -cutting and New Year's paintings have given "flowers good moon", "Wufu Minfeng", "Graphite Feng Deng" The image of "Church Manchuria" gives people a warm beauty. In order to seek Najib, the folk often uses the "Shen Tu" and "Yu Lei" as the door god, attached to the door to avoid the harassment of the murderer. In order to avoid the "obscure" and "evil spirits" that are not auspicious, when building a house, the "blessing fish" board is often added to the swallow wall interface as accessories, which not only increases the beauty of the house, but also as the spiritual sustenance of the house safety (fire prevention); , Corner plus stone carvings and gray carving ridges (Ao head, kiss), stone lions and stone elephant arch guards on both sides of the door building, and screens and partitions in the room. The effect of dehumidification. These carvings contain the desire to pray in Hakka culture.

5. Family style and tutor nourish, inspire the "blessing" spirit of "blessing" from folk literature and folk taboos

Folk literature is a collective name for the literary works of the masses. Including myths, stories, legends, ballads, proverbs, post -rest, saying, etc. Folk literature directly reflects the people's ideological feelings and wisdom crystals. The folk literature of the Hakka area of ​​Fujian has been singing for thousands of years, mainly legends, stories, nursery rhymes, proverbs, etc. These folk literature are an important part of the family education and family education. They are the most lively and word -of -mouth tutoring materials to stimulate personal ideals and restrict the behavior of individuals or families.其思想内涵倡导传承耕读传家的理想，敦亲睦族的情怀，奋发有为的态度，道法自然的追求，激励民间社会励志向上、勤劳致富，敬畏天地、善恶有报，获取智慧、 Explain the filial piety, promote virtue, abstain from greed and abstinence, integrity -oriented, thick morals, summarize experience, reveal life, etc., and obtain "Fanglin and new leaves to urge Chen Ye in the long -term subtle and subtle words. "The power accumulation. The lively proverb has a clear direction of life and the way of life, especially becoming a lively content for family style and tutor.

Tingzhou Bazhi Pavilion National Non -Restaurant Wooden Puppet Play Performance

It is the wisdom of life breeding in the traditional society -the value judgment of the value of truth, goodness and beauty has become an invisible ancestral trainee, family education and tutor for every family, and passed down from generation to generation.

There are also many people's taboos in Hakka regions. Once these taboos are broken, they may cause psychological imbalances and may cause an inherent ecological disorders in the context of a village and a family in the context of farming civilization. Therefore, the Hakka area is afraid of the people's taboos, and always worry that this inherent balance will be suffered, uncomfortable, and retribution once it is broken. The conscience and public opinion always lived with a humble attitude, do more good deeds, and hope that there are more blessings.

3. The creative transformation and innovation of the "blessing" culture in the new era. With the development of social productivity and the rapid development of scientific and technological progress, the modernization and urbanization process continues to advance. Become a city, the original solid social structure of Hakka countryside has basically disappeared; the population is scarce, the income is difficult, the school is withdrawn, the collective economy is scattered, the cultural life is backward, the ecological environment has been destroyed, the people's hearts have become scattered, and the past and peaceful villages in the past were only in the country where the villages were only peaceful and peaceful. Can be a "hometown on paper" that can never be returned. However, the "blessing culture", which has passed the long -term spread of rural society, not only has no weakening or dwarfing, but has been strengthened to a certain extent or in a certain field, showing the characteristics of inheritance tradition and more attention to innovation.

The 3rd Hakka Cultural Reserve Academic Symposium was held in Changting

This inheritance is a series of traditional village protection projects carried out from the macro level, the publishing project of the Chinese Folk Literature Department, the representative project of the national intangible cultural heritage, and the representative inheritors assessment project. For the Hakka area of ​​Fujian, it is the promotion project of the Hakka Culture (Fujian) Ecological Protection Zone. It takes the Hakka cultural ecological protection as the lead and promotes more traditional villages to be included in the protection of national and provincial traditional villages. More municipal intangible cultural heritage projects to ensure that more municipal non -heritage projects are declared national and provincial protection. In specific social life, as the pace of life accelerates and the pressure of work increases, people will quickly get "fragmented" information, and they are eager to get more public cultural facilities and cultural facilities and cultural facilities that can solve the confusion of life, work pressure, and confused life. Product services, this has spawned the development of cultural industries, cultural creativity, and cultural products covered by the theme of "blessing culture", thereby serving local social construction, spiritual civilization construction, promoting the development of cultural tourism, and satisfying the individuality of all levels need. Due to the rich connotation of "blessing culture" and broad extension, the principle of pragmatism with "blessing", "blessing" and "blessing" has become the starting point and end point of inheritance and promoting the "blessing culture". "The strong endogenous motivation for development.

Challenges and opportunities coexist, difficulty and hope, to maximize the people's hearts, establish cultural self -confidence, and recognize the inherent cultural traditions from the bottom of the heart. righteous. At the level of practice, it is to allow "blessing culture" to achieve creative transformation and innovative development. The beauty of the spirit stimulates people to find the satisfaction and cognition of the soul in the complicated social demands, thereby generating the love and persistence of the rules in the exploration, in order to realize the same frequency of the same frequency of spiritual harmony and family harmony, and social harmony. More rational thinking, less violent complaints, do the internal affairs with a gesture of spirit, and make due contributions to social stability and stability.

Wenchang Pavilion, Wolong College of Tingzhou

From a practical perspective, promoting the "blessing culture" should start from the following aspects:

1. Disposal historical wisdom to practice the core values ​​of socialism

The core values ​​of socialism are the most extensive and long -term purpose of "blessing culture". The core values ​​of socialism regulate the rules of behavior that should be complied with from the state, society, and individual levels. This is exactly the same as the ethical value judgment system such as "harmony", "people is noble", "benevolent", "benevolence and wisdom,", "benevolence, righteousness and wisdom,", "benevolence, righteousness, wisdom and wisdom faith". It is not only a vein, and to tap the vivid stories, classic cases, and proverbs in the traditional culture, especially the Hakka culture of the western Minxi Hakka culture. Units, civilized families, selection of moral models and good people around them provide a basis. Patriotic and love, people are good, upward to good, compassionate feelings, seeing righteousness, and daring to take responsibility. They are all good genes in the Hakka culture. In the process of practicing the core values ​​of socialism, it is necessary to put the Hakka cultural and moral values ​​entered the community, institutions, enterprises, and classrooms through lecture halls, and release vivid stories out of positive energy. Especially in the rich practice of red culture in the western Fujian land, the people of the western Fujian people make great contributions to the victory of the Chinese revolution and pay great sacrifice. It can be fully integrated with Hakka culture and Longyan Minnan culture to enhance the core values ​​of socialism. The spiritual elements such as strong will, lofty style, humanistic character, and dedication are fully displayed in a more popular form. In order to expand the knowledge of society, it should be "let the cultural relics collected in the museum, the inheritance displayed on the vast land, and the text written in ancient books live". The inherent cultural essence spread through the platforms such as "theory", "painting theory", "anime", "carving", "analysis", "h5", "IP", "LED", "micro video", etc., and prominently publicized with different themes at different times and highlights. Achieving the effect of education guidance that is deeply popular. Community, enterprises, and schools can also produce cultural products with the theme of "blessing culture" in combination with reality. The festival "gives blessings", gives each other "blessings", and pray together.

Changting County Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition Hall unveiled

2. Promote the practical connotation of "green water and green mountains is Jinshan Yinshan"

The construction of ecological environment is the purpose advocated by the "blessing culture". Only by building a beautiful ecological environment can people's happiness index be improved, and the "five blessings" that "blessing culture" can really reflect the "blessing culture" becomes a reality. The advantages of the Hakka area of ​​Fujian are ecological and potential in ecology. This is not only an ecological result that Hakka culture is committed to protecting, but also an important prerequisite for achieving high -quality development in the new era. The Hakka area focuses on the protection of Feng Shui Forest, and pays attention to the Tibetan wind acupoints of villages and communities. People provide a paradigm of successful practice. There are many stories that have been circulating in the western Ministry of Fujian in the form of love to protect flowers and trees, protect the ecological environment, and restrict the form of "village regulations". Impressing the good desire to protect the ecological environment. It is this powerful constraint that solidify the initiative and creativity of traditional villages to protect the ecological environment. Protecting ancient trees, protecting cultivated land, protecting water sources, and protecting the ecological balance of the village should become a rich connotation that highlights the practice of "green water and green mountains is the golden mountains and silver mountains". Changting's successful experience, the successful practice of Wuping ’s national forestry reform source, and a large number of fresh cases that have been circulating in the folk ecology should be included in the spread of" blessing culture ". The close relationship between the construction of ecological civilization and the dependence of human beings has strengthened the importance and urgency of protecting the ecological environment from various levels, and as a moral political project that "in contemporary, contributing to thousands of autumn". From the perspective of promoting the "blessing culture", you can make cultural products such as New Year's paintings, children's paintings, wall paintings, animation, public welfare advertisements, publicity pages, IP, LOGO and other cultural products to strengthen audience cognition and responsibility. Tingzhou Literature Temple, the temple of the Hakka students of Ting Ba County, worshiped the Confucius statue and Kangxi Royal Pen's "Wan Shi Master Table" plaque

3. Hakka cultural and creative products promote the implementation of rural revitalization

The meaning of "blessing culture" is so warm, and at any time, it gives the warm experience of "care and care". Fujian -western Hakka area is rich in products. Taking crops as an example, there are rice, scriptures, crisis, vegetables, vegetables, wild fruits, etc.; After the traditional handicraft industry is particularly developed, after the western Ministry of Ministry of the Ming and Qing Dynasties integrates into the "Maritime Silk Road", the commodities such as bamboo and wood resources produced can be traded, and special products and handicrafts have been developed, and huge wealth is obtained from it. These special products and handicrafts are the basis for the development of the cultural and creative industry of Hakka culture in the new era. It is also an important starting point for building a "blessing culture", so that these industries can better serve rural revitalization. Taking the local products as an example, it should be reported to the traditional brands, the production process processing the non -heritage representative projects at all levels, and determining the representative inheritance. New products should be developed to change packaging, marketing methods, and improve quality and efficiency. For example, the "Da Youxing Ji" brand of the Yongding Sanbao Siligram wine during the Qingxianfeng period has changed the packaging style in recent years, and inspired creative inspiration with the "Gutian Army", giving people a refreshing feeling. Taking handicrafts as an example, traditional handicrafts should be carried forward. It is important to use rich bamboo and wood resources for creative development to satisfy people's curiosity. It not only gives people rich imagination and care, but also reflects the practicality of life and enjoyment in life. Convenience. The mechanized large -scale production and the organizational program of the assembly line replaces the hardships of handicraft work. It blesses the interesting soul and practical functions of creative products. It is no less than the beauty of hand -made.

Provincial non -heritage Tingtian Civilian Literary and Art Nine -Ring Road Performance

4. Strengthen the development of living cultural protection to promote the development of cultural tourism industry

The soul of traditional villages lies in the protection and inheritance of living culture. The fundamental development of the cultural tourism industry lies in the charm of the culture itself, and it is also the elements of eating, housing, travel, entertainment, and purchases covered by the "blessing culture" to obtain a beauty carrier. The popular tourist attractions or rural tourism are favored. In addition to the convenience of transportation and the improvement of hardware facilities, it is more important to have a very personal cultural intention. This also provides conditions for the big Hakka food industry, the development of the homestay industry, the production of cultural and creative products, and protecting the living culture. The existence of living culture as an intangible cultural form always presents grassroots, nativeness, inheritance, ornamental characteristics. This provides an opportunity to copy and experience the "blessing culture" into the tourist attraction. In specific practice, you can classify the intangible cultural heritage projects, and put it on the stage to display it to stimulate the imagination space; it can also be made into a display board to focus on the growth of knowledge; it can also highlight the non -heritage of a single item. Projects, make logo such as "LOGO" and "IP" to allow tourists to experience to enhance the awareness of Hakka culture. The relaxed and happy leisure and entertainment process is not only the process of experiencing the beauty of intangible cultural heritage inheritance, but also the process of enjoying the beauty of food, freshness, and health beauty contained in the "blessing culture".

Fourth, conclusion

The "blessing culture" has a long history, long -lasting, and penetrates all aspects of people's lives. The Hakka culture of Fujian West has the extensive factors of "blessing culture", which depends on the production and life of the Hakka family, upper architecture, and ideology. Innovation and creation constitute a strong and indestructible spiritual force. With the development of social productivity and the advancement of science and technology, especially the acceleration of modernization and urbanization process, people's longing for a better life is becoming more and more urgent, and then it is a diversified social demand. To enter the new era, we must promote the rich mechanism of "blessing culture" contained in Hakka culture, and give intimate guidance and services in the aspects of moral value, ecological and environmental protection, cultural creativity, and development of cultural tourism. Yu Hakka culture fertile soil, serving high -quality development, enhancing cultural self -confidence, opening a successful future, allowing people to have more sense of gain, happiness, and security in the new era, so as to make Hakka "blessing culture" in the long history of history It is carried forward and encourages people to work hard! (End) Source: Songke E family, Longyan Literature

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