[Hundred Years of Party History · Daily Reading] August 4th

Author:Shangqiu Institute of Technolo Time:2022.08.04

Important discussion

August 4th to 6th, 1935

The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting in Shawo to discuss the situation and tasks of the Red One and Red Army after the meeting. At the meeting, Mao Zedong pointed out many times: (1) The enemy of attacking in the Northwest is mainly Chiang Kai -shek. From the perspective of the general perspective, Chiang Kai -shek's rule was not strong, but weakened. (2) The characteristics of the Northwest region are the weakest part of the ruling class, the weakest place for imperialist forces, and the most concentrated place for ethnic minorities to help the Soviet Union's politically materially material. Difficulties are scarce population, lack of material conditions, inconvenient transportation, and poor climate conditions, etc. These can be overcome. It is necessary to achieve the strategic policy of establishing a base area in the Gansu area in the northwest. With the general direction, after the two aspects meet, they will achieve greater victory. (3) The first task of the central government in this area is to unite the first and fourth aspects as the brothers. The Central Military Commission should take responsibility for the harmony between the two troops. At the meeting, Zhang Guozhen doubted the policy of establishing Sichuan -Shaanxi Gansu root in his speech. Zhou Enlai pointed out: We have to believe in our strength. The highest principle of now is to achieve the victory of combat, and other issues must obey this principle. The meeting passed Zhang Wentian's "Resolution on the Political Situation and Mission of the Fourth Fourth Army" drafted by Zhang Wentian, reiterating the strategic policy of concentrating the main force determined by the Central Lianghekou Conference, creating Sichuan, Shaanxi -Gansu root, and emphasizing the absolute leadership of the party to the Red Army to the Red Army to the Red Army The unity of the first and fourth troops, and proposed the slogan of "creating the northwestern Soviet area base".

August 4th to 15th, 1939

During this period, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting one after another to listen to Zhou Enlai's long report. There are four parts of the report: the summary of the two years of the Anti -Japanese War; the key to the current situation; the issues of the united front; the Southern Party and the army. The report quotes a large number of historical data, and analyzes the two years of anti -Japanese war and the current situation at home and abroad. It is pointed out that compromise and internal division in the middle are the two major dangers at present. At present, the main task of overcoming danger is: adhere to the anti -Japanese war to the end, oppose compromise surrender; adhere to national unity, oppose internal division; strive to progress nationwide, oppose backwards. In order to ensure the realization of these three major tasks, the Kuomintang must be progressing, the army improves, and the intermediate elements must improve, so that the national and Communist relations have improved, and the united front line improves. The important thing is the consolidation and development of the Communist Party of China, its army, and border areas -this is the basic guarantee of all the above progress and differentiation.

According to the practice of the cooperation between the KMT and the Communist Party in the past two years, it is pointed out that the characteristics of the current united front are both ethnic and democratic and society. The characteristics of these three aspects are unbalanced. In the past, the united front did not develop in good aspects, but instead of reversing. Although it has changed a little, it is not the suspension of reversal. Because Chiang Kai -shek's thinking is basically anti -communist, this determines that China's united front is not only unequal, but also not publicly and legal, making China united front have one -sided weakness.

The report also comprehensively expounded the principles, strategies and methods of the party's united front, and pointed out: In the struggle, we must not lose their positions, but do not fight for their names and forms; ; We must fight for the timing, but do not cut it, aggressive. In the organization, it should not be exposed, not threatened, not stimulated, in order to seek practical development, but do not move towards the way of death, nor do you want to cast a trap. In terms of work, we must use competition between mutual assistance to each other. In terms of methods, we must talk about procedures, focus on reality, report on diligence, pay attention to faith, keep time, to expand influence, and facilitate work. We must maintain a firm position, a humble attitude, the spirit of learning, diligent work, hard life, and high alertness.

When talking about the issue of the New Fourth Army, it proposed that its development policy was: developing north, fighting east, and consolidating the current position. Later, the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China summarized this policy as "consolidating south, developing north, and fighting east."

August 4, 1952

Mao Zedong delivered a speech at the 38th expansion meeting of the Standing Committee of the first National Committee of the CPPCC. When talking about the negotiations between North Korea, he pointed out: Talking about talking, fighting or fighting, and still. Why do you want to harmony? Thirty years of war and century -old wars will not be available, because it is very unfavorable to the United States for a long time. First, to die; 2. Money must be used; 3. Third, they have contradictions that are difficult to overcome in the country; 4. There is also a strategic issue, its focus is in Europe. In short, for the United States, the general trend is not good. It is scared to fight the third world war. We must strive to build an industry for ten years and lay a strong foundation. When it comes to the problem of the united front, the speech pointed out: Is the united front be disbanded one day? I don't advocate cancellation. A minister outside the party is very good. What are the reasons to withdraw? Can you be a minister, not to use party membership as a guarantee, but to depend on the performance of work and service for the people. A country can only use this as a standard.

August 4th to 8th, 1977

Deng Xiaoping presided over a symposium on science and education. On the 4th, he emphasized in his speech that the realization of four modernizations should start from scientific research and education. He pointed out: The purpose of inviting this symposium is to ask everyone to study and discuss together. How can scientific research be faster and better, how can education meet the requirements of the four modern construction in my country, adapt to the advanced level of the world's advanced level, Requirements. There are still twenty -three years in the century. To achieve four modernizations, to catch up with the advanced level of the world, where do you start? It seems to start with scientific research and education. When talking about scientific research, education is inseparable from education. Now scientific researchers are lacking. The source of scientific researchers can be directly selected and cultivated from the production unit, but a large number of talents depend on university, especially the talent and theoretical talents. So do the university. But education is only grasped university, and you can't catch primary and secondary schools. A lot of knowledge must be found in elementary school. Like Chinese, arithmetic, and foreign language, you must start from elementary school. The basic policy of education is to follow Chairman Mao's education route. President Mao's educational revolutionary thought must be accurately and fully understood and implemented. For example, the textbooks should be streamlined, one is simple, and the other is fine. Jane has no content, so I lost this fine word; Jane cannot reduce quality. Modern natural sciences are thousands of miles a day. To be fine in textbooks, it is necessary to meet the level of modern science and use the latest scientific knowledge to educate young people. It is also pointed out that in recent years, the "Gang of Four" has greatly damaged scientific work and education work, which is a great disaster to our country. Be sure to spend a lot of power and grab the loss time. When he listened to the participants, he intervened and said: It is necessary to put foreign advanced scientific and technological achievements in the textbooks, and lay the basis of mathematics and foreign languages. The level of elementary and middle schools has improved, and the situation of college is different. To do ideological work and throw away the hat of "Stinky Lao Nine". For those who have reached a high level of self -study in the knowledge youth of the upper mountain and the countryside, they need to study what methods and ways to choose through. Thousands of people should pay great attention to these people, take care of these people, and do everything possible to recruit them back to college or become graduate students. Universities can recruit students directly from high school. The university has to live a little. Some youth grades are good, you can be a graduate student without graduation, and good class can also be transferred to graduate students in the class. After a few years, universities should focus on training graduate students. In this way, researchers grew fast. This is a policy problem. It will be faster in this way. I believe that the Chinese are smart and will have a lot of talents. We are too behind. We must be humble ourselves, to tell the truth, we can't blow the cattle. College of colleges and universities, especially key universities, must engage in scientific research, take considerable scientific research projects, and be clear in the planning. Do not do so many factories in universities, but to do more research rooms to produce scientific research results. This is the task of university.

Looking back at the party history

1926

On August 4th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a notice on resolutely cleaning corruption elements. This is the first document in the history of the party to punish corruption.

1941

On August 4th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the "Decision on the Pseudo -Army Pseudo -Organization". The "Decision" pointed out that the fight against the enemy cannot rely only on military activities, and more importantly, it is to carry out anti -enemy pseudo -political activities. The work of pseudo -military pseudo -organizations is one of the most important departments of this political activity. The main principles of the enemy for the enemy are mainly to disintegrate the work; the general principle of the puppet army pseudo -organization is to strive for sympathy, control the two factions, and crack down on resolutely evil elements.

1950

On August 4th, the 44th Government Affairs Meeting of the Political Affairs Council passed the "Decisions on Dividing Rural Class Epicons". This decision is based on the "How to Analyze the Rural Class" and "Decision on Some Issues in Land Reform" formulated by the central government of Ruijin Soviet in 1933, and formulated it according to the new situation. The ingredients provide a clear policy basis.

Historical moment

From August 4th to 8th, 1977, Deng Xiaoping presided over a symposium on science and education.

Hundred Years of Party History · Daily Reading Editor: Lu Jia Review: Guo Weiwei Guide: Ban Yongjie

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