Non -heritage character | Zhao Wei: Fulu is long, Gourd Lulu is long, and heavenly work achieves extraordinary skills!

Author:China Well -off Time:2022.08.05

Zhao Wei, the fourth -generation inheritor of the gourd gourd production skills, was certified by the Guinness World Records as "the person with the most gourd craftsmanship in the world" and "the person with the most gourds in the world" "International Folk Artists" is also the director of the Chinese Civil Association Gourd Culture Committee, the vice chairman of the Tianjin Civil Association, and the director of the Gourd Professional Committee.

Chinese traditional auspicious cultural representative skills -craft gourd

Gourd, one year of vines, also known as "瓠", "匏", "pot", "Ganlu", "pot Lu", and "Pulu", which is one of the oldest crops in the world. In our country, gourds are earlier than pottery and bronze, and Yan Hui "Dian Shi Drinking" uses it. Until before the popularization of plastic products, every family still had one or two and a half -cut gourd scoop to cope with daily water and scan, and almost no need to process. For this time, the Tang Dynasty Wei Zhao had specially made "Emplus" and praised: "If you use more, how much can your body be?"

Nearly and good words, gourds have become the case of the case because of the homophonic "Fulu". However, the tradition of playing gourds with autumn insects and hand -twisted gourds is only near Beijing. Can't afford a valuable gourd device, it is good to hang a few wild gourds in their own courtyard. As for the cultivation and production of gourds used, it has always been concentrated in Tianjin, and it is quite famous for its good -making gourd.

Jinpai Gourd -Gourd Lu

Gourd Lu's gourd production process originated during the Qing Dynasty, the founder was Zhao Xirong, the second -generation heirman Zhao Guangxi, the third generation of Zhao Xueyi, and the fourth -generation heir Zhao Wei digging the predecessor's gourd production technology, from the gourd planting to the gourd processing. With traditional gourd production techniques, all gourd techniques now have special text and pictures, video materials, and make electronic version archives.

Different from the names of "Mudie Zhang" and "Kite Wei" as the title of family names, the word "Lu" in "Gourd Lu" does not mean that the family name of the gourd family is "Lu", but it means "house". The meaning of "Gourd Lu" is the house to make gourds. In Hulu Lu, since Zhao Xirong, the fourth generation of the Zhao family has passed on the population of the population, and has inherited the craftsmanship of their own gourds so far. In 2013, Hulu Lu's production technology was listed as the intangible cultural heritage of Tianjin. This year, the gourd production technology (Tianjin Hulu production technology) has been included in the fifth batch of national non -heritage lists, and Zhao Wei is the "Gourd Lu". Fourth -generation heir.

Zi Cheng's father's career has shown a strong artistic talent since he was a child

Master Zhao Wei inherited Zhao Xueyi, and Wenwan Gourd was not only an internal affairs of the old garden. As a heir family of the gourd family, Zhao Wei's boyfriend started from painting, and sketches and Chinese paintings were involved. At a young age, he concentrated on laying a good foundation, and he did not study the gourd when he came up. Zhao Wei said that the foundation of the craftsman is aesthetic style, regardless of the pyrograph, bleeding, carving, or molding, fan -making, and fan gourd. There is no large number of practice and continuous influence. It is impossible to complete quality works. Until now, it is known that Zhao Wei's bedside is still related to the traditional Chinese decoration, and it is ready to "charge" at any time.

Like anyone who studies art, Zhao Wei has also had a rebellious time: the children went out to play, and they had to learn to draw after writing their homework. However, this process quickly passed, and Zhao Wei began to study. Nowadays, Zhao Wei has more than 20,000 gourd crafts, and has three Guinness World Records with the most gourd production technology, the most patent patents and the most gourd collection. Under the summary of Zhao Wei, the "Gourd Lu" fan -made gourd technology, pyrographic gourd technology, carving gourd technology, escort flower gourd technology, and paint -painted gourd technology all have special text, pictures and video materials.

Continue the incense for the loss of fan -made gourd

Not only did he regain the production skills of the "Fan Gourd" and boldly innovated, but also used plastic molds instead of traditional pottery and gypsum molds, which greatly improved the finished product rate of gourds. He is obliged to teach the gourd production technology to the young people, and will soon open a free Gourd Museum at the end of this year, allowing the gourd culture to take root in the middle of the public. Tea cans, snuff bottles, vases, etc. made of gourds break people's understanding of gourds. Founded, diamond -shaped, flat, multi -prism, and even the shape of walnuts and corn. These "strange" gourd shapes turned out to be "natural".

Zhao Wei introduced that the process of "Fan Gourd" is very complicated. From early planting to post -processing and production, it takes 36 processes. The skills of making molds are particularly important. Fan Gourd must first carve the yang model, and then instead of shade. The mold is called "pile" by the artist of "Gourd Lu". In order to achieve patterns or artistic effects, the "wood pile" needs to be placed on the sculpture mud to complete the shape, and then the "wood pile" is made into "wax mold", and then "wax wax" The mold "made into a" silicone mold ", and finally made into a" gypsum mold "set on the growing gourd. Zhao Wei said: "Because the wood is vulnerable to moisture, there is no way to make plaster molds directly. The process of making the entire production mold is up and forth, and the technical requirements are extremely high."

Every year in October, when it was a mission to test the gourd, Zhao Wei laughed and said, "This is no different from gambling stones." He said: "The malnutrition gourd shrinks in the corner of the mold, and the nutritional gourd has cracking the mold and cannot be formed." Therefore, it is very difficult to plant a clear pattern and sharp edges. How the progress is based on the experience of planting people. After the gourd is harvested, there are many secondary processing techniques, hollow carving, surface painting, and baptism with baked baked patterns. As the fourth generation of "Gourd Lu", Zhao Wei was born in the gourd family. Since his childhood, he has been engaged in research on gourd planting processing process. It also created 56 manufacturing processes, of which more than 1,000 products such as gourd western -style ornaments, western -style pendants, gourd lamps, gourd tables, gourd jewelry, gourd utensils, etc. were the first in China, and wrote more than 600,000 words of information about gourds, shooting gourds. More than 10,000 photos. He has all the processes from gourd production to processing. Among them, the tools of "cracked gourd" also have nine national patents.

Heavenly Gong Kaishi, God's skills

In addition to the most difficult fan -made gourd, there are also Laza gourds and knot buckle gourds, which are the purpose of artificially tied lines or distorted in the process of growth. Mr. Wang Shixiang's comment said: "The gentleman is not an applied, and the thing is not an appliance." It praises it to sacrifice its practicality but highlights the aesthetics. The knot gourd is tied and pulled with gauze when the long gourd is still soft, so that it slowly bent and turns around until it is knotted and tightened. Not only do you have a knot, but also the gourd with similar growth distances is also successful in each other, and even a group of knotted gourds reached six or eight. Everything should be carried out while the gourd is tender and soft, but it is too anxious to achieve success, which may cause the gourd to crack, but the speed of desire is not reached. It is also a slow kung fu that requires people to stay in the gourd field and cooperate with the power of nature.

Even if a good gourd is planted, it may not be made. After harvesting, you need to slap skin and need to dry. Yin skin, mildew, shrinking, etc. are all ambush in front of the road, and a gourd may be destroyed at any time. As for the processing part, there are many possibilities of wrong mistakes. In the end, there can be a good gourd, which is too optimistic that "thousands of miles to pick one" are too optimistic.

Open a museum, with inheritance as its responsibility

Zhao Wei has worked with 12 universities including Tianjin University and Nankai University, and has more than 30 items of gourd planting, processing, production of patented technology and intellectual property. Tianjin was selected as Tianjin gift, was selected as Great Wall gift by Beijing, and was selected as Zhangjiakou gift by Zhangjiakou City.

In addition, Zhao Wei also published the first domestic gourd production skills "Gourd Craftsmanship", and once wrote "Gourd Tasting and Collection" with Mr. Wang Shixiang in the industry. His works are often collected by Portuguese, Italy, France, South Africa, Russia, the United Kingdom, Li Niwang, Hong Kong, Macau, and other regions and regions.

In recent years, Zhao Wei's "Gourd Lu" has not only opened the China Gourd Museum, Gourd Lu Art Museum, Gourd theme Park, World Gourd Seed Library, Hulu New Product R & D Lab, Hulu Cultural and Creative Product Development Studio, Smart Agricultural Gourd Planting Test Test Areas, world gourd planting appreciation areas, fan -made gourd private custom zones, gourd cultural experience zones, etc. Really achieved the integration of rural revitalization, ecological civilization, non -genetic inheritance, creative industry, smart agriculture, and precision poverty alleviation. It not only established a platform for the protection and inheritance of the gourd culture, but also made non -heritage integrate into contemporary society and became contemporary contemporary society. An important part of human life.

Teacher Zhao Wei's work display:

[Non -Relly Character] series of topics,