Talking | Tonight Hexi Cowherd and Weaver Story Re -listen

Tianhe Lottery Zhang Jingzhang Zhang Jingyu Tianjin Museum Collection

On July 7th of the lunar calendar, a romantic day, a day suitable for looking up at the starry sky.

I still remember that when I was a child, I was at the door of the house, snuggling in the arms of the adult, watching the sky -high fight, and listening to such a story:

In the past, there was a clever and loyal guy in Niujiazhuang, called cowherd ... The lonely cowherd fatelled like the gods and weaving girls, and was forcibly separated by an irresistible force. On the night of the 7th, they could cross Tianhe and meet. What a ups and downs of love story, what kind of romance and beauty of the picture of the bridge meeting in the end.

This scene is written as a long time later:

"The night of the sky is cold as water, and the glory of the glory is watched."

The existence of the glory and weaver actress make this story seemed to be realistic. There is a sense of time and space.

Poster design: Tianjin Museum Tianjin Art Museum

The story is beautiful, but according to scholars' investigation, in fact, the naming of weaver and glory star did not have the meaning of later legends, but pointed out. "The Book of Songs · Xiaoya · Dadong" "Victoria has Han and the prison is also light. Seeing the light but not the shadow, the weaver actress is more in place within a day, but only goes east and does not come east, so he cannot become a cloth. The glory of the cattle also has a virtual name and cannot be used to drive. So, before the birth of the story, how did the ancestors look at the glory and weaver actress? Chang Jianhua's view of the "Festivals of the Ancients of China" quoted Zhongcun Qiao in his book, which was quite inspiring.

"The glory is a sacrifice. It is a jail of sacrifice." And the weaver girl on the other side of Tianhe was married to the daughter of the god of the river. The three -in -one of the glory, weaver and Tianhe, formed the "Tianhe Festival". The two stars have appeared, and the crops are gradually from the breeding period to the harvest period. Therefore, glory and weaver are not official.

Kiyoshi "Qiqiao Map" Tianjin Museum Collection

History, never dying through the color bubbles of the story on the story, bringing a more imaginative ancient atmosphere. But myths and legends will not disappear, but after a long time, they gradually become another real existence in art works. "“ ““ ““ ““ ““ ““ ““. Fiber fiber plays, and Zha can make the machine. It will not be a chapter all day long. This poem in "Nineteen of the Ancient Poems" has shaped the image of glory and weaver girls belonging to the literary world. The story of the two has the shadow of tragic love in the legend.

Cowherd Weaver Women's Ellipulia Taste Tianjin Museum Collection

Perhaps it is the concept of praying for the prayer of the glory and weaver girl, or the influence of the stories of glory and weavers. In short, Qixi has gradually become a day when people look forward to wealthy and begging, and have evolved all kinds of beliefs and customs.

Wooden version of the weaving actress Shenxian Tianjin Museum Collection

"Jing Chu Shi Ji Ji" said that on the July 7th night, women of every household had to make a color, wear seven -hole needles, and some people used gold and silver brass to make a needle, and to put melon and fruits in the courtyard. At this time, at this time, at this time If there is a spider weaving on the melon and fruit, it is incredible. The common people think that the goddess is giving a clever spirit. This activity has been widely circulated in the folk, and the literature records that Xuanzong and Yang Guifei were also involved in the Tang Dynasty. They put the spiders in a small box and waited the next day to woven the spider web in the box. Well, is this the "blind box" in ancient times?

Qing Kangtao Qiqiao Tu Xian Tianjin Museum Collection

There are also connecting the needle on the water and watching its shape in the water to divination. "Tokyo Menghua Record" said that Kaifeng was soaked in water in Tanabata, "Mung beans, small beans, wheat, soaked in water in the magnetic device, giving birth to a few inches, and red and blue color." This is called "planting". Ask for a child. (Outside of the question, in some places to believe in the goddess of the weaver, it is said that the weaver and the cowherd have a pair of children.) In addition, there are also asking the price of rice to the Tianhe, which is a Niu Qingsheng, dyed nails, washed hair, and hair washed hair. , Make female red, make ingenious fruit, dry clothes and dry books ... In short, people think that July 7th is the day of the yang overlap, and it is more effective to do things.

To this day, the Qixi Festival is the "Chinese Valentine's Day", which highlights its romantic love elements. The glory and weaver girl have also become a symbol of loyal and beautiful love. From ancient times to the present, today is a poetic and romantic day. May you stop in the busy life tonight, stop for a moment, look up at the night sky, find the trace of glory and weaver, and feel the beauty of the magnificent starry sky and historical humanities.

Photo: Media Center Jaman

Supervision: Zhang Ling, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee

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