How does the ancients engage in sports?Just watch this exhibition!

Chuanguan News reporter Wu Xiaoling Cheng Bo

Archery, equestrian, health, football, "golf" ... Do you think that these movements have become popular in the West? In fact, in ancient China, similar exercise had been launched hundreds of thousands of years ago. On the occasion of the 14th Games of Sichuan Province, the "Competitive East -Ancient Chinese Sports Cultural Exhibition" was held in the Sichuan Museum, which unveiled the colorfulness of ancient Chinese sports culture. The exhibition gathered more than 300 precious cultural relics (including 68 first -class cultural relics) in 19 provinces and cities, with cultural relics as empirical, supplemented by graphic and multimedia technology, tap the source of ancient Chinese sports, analyze the gift of ancient sports, The culture and human spirit embodied by Wu, opera, drama, power, and art, and exhibited the extensive profoundness, long history of Chinese sports culture, and the inherent motivation of the Huaxia nation's thousands of sails and endlessness.

Fully display the historical culture of Chinese sports

"Cuju has repeatedly passed the birds, and Qiuqian competes for the yangli." Many ancient Chinese sports activities continued for thousands of years, and they were inherited from generation to generation. Shen Yun's sports culture. People gradually evolved from activities such as labor production, etiquette education, military operations, entertainment health, and folk customs. Wei Jin was developed, and the Tang people were keen on the polo. Cuju popular in the Song Dynasty, Song and Yuanzhu Wan (ancient Chinese "Golf") were well -known.

Xie Dan, deputy dean of the Sichuan Museum, introduced that ancient Chinese sports advocated etiquette, pursuing fairness, both civil and military, and both soda and other characteristics. It was also the ideal and value of modern sports pursuit. Essence Digging the source of ancient Chinese sports, analyzing the culture and human spirit embodied by rituals, martial arts, drama, strength, and art, which can enlighten the world's understanding of Eastern wisdom and wake up the self -confidence of the Chinese nation.

Following this idea, the exhibition is divided into five units: the source of preface competition and the ritual of competition, the martial arts of competition, the play of competition, the power of competition, and the competition. Hunting, martial arts, guidance, qi, Cuju, polo, 捶 pills, chess games (six blogs, Go, chess), Baicai, horns, baby play, crossing, fishing, ice and other sports and other ancient sports. It fully demonstrates the long and glorious history and culture of Chinese sports.

68 first -class cultural relics concentrated appearance

Although this exhibition is a special exhibition of sports culture, heavy exhibits are very eye -catching. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, and the bronzes of the bronzes. According to reports, there are only 68 cultural relics in the exhibition.

"Memorial Trophy of Three Three Thousand Years ago"

In the exhibition, it can be seen that China has a well -known movement such as archery, equestrian, health, football, "golf" in ancient times.

A bronze 是 in the exhibition hall is the "trophy" of an archery competition three thousand years ago. ——The Bonba Copper. There are 74 inscriptions in the 文, which records a ritual activity in the 10th century BC. Zhou Wang held an archery technology competition in Haojing. The players were divided into two groups and used ten red copper as prizes. Wang Wang issued a instruction before the start of the game, asking the contestants to play cautiously and humblely, and those who shoot the most targets can get the prize. During the competition, I was rewarded in ten shots. Bo Bo made this cricket with these ten red copper cakes to commemorate. This piece looks like a cooler trophy.

"Two Thousand Years ago Shooting Warriors"

One of the important highlights of this exhibition is the royal figurines from the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum, and the figurines and kneeling figurines.

The royal figurines are wearing armor, raising their arms forward, fisting with both hands, and fisting upward. His responsibilities are to control the car and horse, protect the car and horses and retreat, and also the coach injury can replace the command tool gold and drums. The royal figurines are an important part of the Qin Dynasty chariot, which reproduces the combat of the troops of the chariot.

The fire figurines are a more special arms in the Qin figurine. The weapons they hold are crossbow and form a crossbowman array with the kneeling figurines. The skills of shooting during the Qin Dynasty have developed to a very high level, and various actions have formed a standard model and inherited by later generations. The kneeling figurine was wearing a jersey, a armor on the outer armor, squatting on his left leg, right knee, and his hands on the right side of the body to hold the crossbow to wait for the hair. The weapon held is a crossbow, forming a crossbow soldier array with the rail figurines. The kneeling figurine was wearing a jersey, an armor outside, and a solemn look, showing the courage of the general of the Qin Dynasty.

"Health boy a thousand years ago"

The health movement is the trend of men, women, and children. When everyone was popular in the "Liu Genghong Girl" on the entire network, there was a group of "health boys" in this sports exhibition. In the exhibition hall, there is also a set of yuan to guide the guidance figurines. Through the characters of the characters, wearing a tiny shape on the chest, it can be judged that the character's image is the shape of the Yuan Dynasty boy, but the shape of the presentation is close to the adult. The seemingly contradictory phenomenon reflects the view of "Shun Sheng is born, and the immortality is immortal". The ancients believed that through the practice of practitioners, they could realize the good wishes of returning to the elderly.

"Sports girls who are not allowed to make eyebrows"

In this exhibition, there are many female sports images, which vividly reflect the scene of ancient women's participation in sports activities. Four polo figurines, "Lady Women's Music" women play Cuju, cast pots, chess games and other images, showing the fact that ancient women actively participated in sports. In addition, the "martial arts" part exhibited a Park Dao of Qin Yuliang, the only female general Qin Yuliang in the history of my country's history. This knife is not only a testimony of Qin Yuliang's galloping field and bravely killing the enemy, but also interpreted the martial arts to strengthen the body.

This exhibition also exhibited a number of precious boutique cultural relics hidden by a number of museums. Individual first -level cultural relics exhibitions are only one month. The "Lady Low Map" hidden in the Nanjing Museum, and the "Baby Play" page of Su Hanchen, the Song Dynasty in the Tianjin Museum, is a rare realistic. It is rare to see it.

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