Come to watch this small building under the mountain and listen to the story of "Literature Luo Shen" ...

Author:Qingdao Cultural Tourism Relea Time:2022.06.17

Walking on the streets of Qingdao, there are buildings to read, and stories can be shared. The old buildings in the memory of the memory are becoming more and more intriguing under the precipitation of the years, and the old streets and alleys are rejuvenated everywhere. Recently, Cultural Tourism will launch a series of columns of "Building Club, Entering Qingdao History District", take everyone to understand the history of the city, touch the cultural imprint of the city, and listen to the stories of these old buildings.

There is such a historical building in the old town of Qingdao. It is located under the Guanxiang Mountain. It is surrounded by the shade of green trees and traditional buildings, witnessing the bright stars of modern Chinese literary circles.

If you want to really understand it, you must start with the story of the "Northeast Writer Group".

Guanxiang Mountain Shangwang Xiaolou

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"Northeast Writer Group" in the second floor small building

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▲ Nuclear acid test stickers on Jiangsu Road Street (Xiao Jun Xiao Hongshu Qunquan's former residence)

Guanxiang 1st Road is a two -story small building made of granite, and it is also "Xiao Hong, Xiao Jun, Shu Qun's former residence".

This former residence is located on the protruding mountain beams at the north of Guanxiang Mountain. From the left and right sides, you can see the sea: on the one hand, it is the famous big port in Qingdao; Low and Zhejiang Road dividing the boundary line.

▲ Xiao Jun, Xiao Jun, Xiao Hongshu, the former residence of Guanxiang 1st Road

In the "September 18th Incident" in 1931, the Japanese imperialism invaded the three Eastern provinces and built a pseudo -Manchuria country. Xiao Jun went to Harbin in 1932. He met with progressive literary youths such as Xiao Hong, Shu Qun, and Luo Yan, and had love with Xiao Hong. The two published a novel prose collection "Tourism" at their own expense.

▲ Novel Prose Collection "Tour"

In 1934, writers Xiao Jun and Xiao Hong came to Qingdao from the pseudo -Manchuria country to take refuge and lived with the writer Shu Qun in the Shiwu 1st Road in Shi Nanyanxiang Road. Xiao Hong, formerly known as Zhang Naiying, chanted quietly, from Hulan County, Heilongjiang Province, is one of the "Four Grand Women of the Republic of China" and is known as "Literature in the 1930s." Xiao Jun, formerly known as Liu Honglin, used the name Liu Jun and Saburo. Native Jinxian, Liaoning Province, is a well -known modern writer. Shu Qun, also known as Li Shutang, is from Harbin, Heilongjiang. He joined the revolution in 1932 and joined the Communist Party of China in the same year. In early 1934, he arrived in Qingdao and served as the editor of the "Lei News". They are generally called "Northeast Writers Group".

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The unforgettable Qingdao years of cultural migratory bird "Two Xiao"

▲ "Qingdao Old City Memory (Hand -drawing Edition)" "

In the memories of the native Qingdao people, the corner of the city is always full of pulok flowers, and the European -style style of Xiaoyang Building precipitates the past history ... Such a peaceful, quiet and rich environment attracts many literati. Come here to settle down, through the salty wet sea breeze, accompanied by endless waves, they have entered the heyday of creation.

In 1934, Qingdao ushered in the pair of cultural migratory birds of Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun. From June to the end of October that year, they had a brief stop in Qingdao for a few months. For Er Xiao, although it is short, it is very meaningful. These months are not only the sweetest period in their tragedy and love, but also the "golden age" of their literary creation. Here, they live a peaceful but happy ordinary couple's life; they are introduced to Mr. Lu Xun, the great literary spirit leader, and the days of living in Qingdao, Xiao Jun completed my country's first anti -Japanese novel "August in August "Village", Xiao Hong wrote "Mai Farm" (that is, "Life and Death Field") in the literary world. This period is an important turning point for her life for Xiao Hong.

If you come to Guanxiang Road in Nan District, Qingdao City in 1934, maybe you will meet a young woman's hand -raised vegetable basket slowly from the stone steps, wearing an old cloth cheongsam, and the broken half after wearing the feet. Leather shoes, hair with a sky blue rough silk ... Maybe you don't pay much attention, just think she is an ordinary woman, because there are too many people who have escaped from that era. It was not until later that the publication of "Life and Death" suddenly realized that the woman was Xiao Hong.

▲ Picture Source: Qingdao Wenji

When living in Qingdao, because he lived not far from the sea, Xiao Jun often went to the sea to swim. When he returned, he passed the barren island bookstore. He went in and sat in. Sometimes he ate a watermelon there. In the fall of that year, Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun took their novels "Life and Death Field" and "Village in August" to Shanghai. The publication of these two novels made them popular and occupied them in the literary world. The place of each.

Xiao Jun said when he recalled Qingdao's life: "Every night is quiet and discuss with Xiao Hong's time, there are some disputes, and they are also motivated to spend a good time."

Xiao Jun and Xiao Hong's life in Qingdao was much more leisurely than in Harbin. The optimistic atmosphere gradually replaced the frustrated emotions in the past. The friend Zhang Meilin they met in Qingdao wrote down their happy time to live in Qingdao. In Merlin's writing, Xiao Jun and Xiao Hong's life in Qingdao seemed to be a "happy time", and life was easy and worry -free. They sang "The sun came out and goes down" in the trestle bridge, the seaside park, Zhongshan Park, and the aquarium; in the afternoon, he was soaked in the blue sea in the Huiquan Sea Bath. Swim.

▲ Picture Source: Qingdao Wenji

Since then, Xiao Jun has been in Qingdao twice in 1951 and 1986. He said: "45 years have passed, and although I have drifted in the west, I have not forgotten this beautiful mountain island I have stayed several times. It left me a deep mark and deep feelings. . "He wanted to create" Trilogy of Qingdao ", but he failed to achieve it. "Yunying Tianguang Biwan, remembering a god! The sound of cicadas will listen to the dream of the disabled, and the gull shadow is lonely." Those sweets, those grievances, those memories of those who are lurking in the depths of life are all In the word Xiao Jun. Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun's eyes in Qingdao seemed to be fantasy, but they stayed between the blue sea of ​​Qingshan.

In fact, we visit the "celebrity's former residence", not just to simply look at architectural furnishings and scroll relics. Through the owner of the former residence, we can walk into their past life, feel the appearance of an era, and come into adventure Some of the thoughts of "opening rolls" today.

Red tile building on No. 1 of Guanxiang 1

On the winding angle, the two -story small building built on the mountain is a German -style red tile house. The chic small building is different, and the style is still the same. The courtyard wall of the courtyard is made of four meters high granite. After entering the narrow door to the left, it is the courtyard to set foot on the 20th step. They first lived downstairs and soon moved upstairs. There are only two rooms downstairs. There are five rooms upstairs, which are divided into two independent suits, each with each doorway. A set on the right on the right is Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun's residence.

Although the "Xiao Jun, Xiao Hong, and Shu Qun's former residence" on the wall, now it is still a residential house and it is not open to the public. Standing in the small yard, there is noisy intersection outside the wall, but the courtyard is very quiet and the vision is wide. The terrain here is very high, and the window is opened. You can see the near the sea.

Here, Xiao Jun and Xiao Hong spent a quiet, stable, and creative life together. Later, Xiao Jun also wrote an inscription for his former residence: "The small building still seems to return to the time, a dream of 40 years ago. The blue sea is about to look around the window, the three forks of the road in Qingshan. The waves. The past is a few more, and the double gull shadow dances. "

Xiao Jun said, built on the mountain, can watch the sea, and the road at the door is divided into a trigeminal stone building. Nowadays, it is still graceful, but the surrounding buildings are standing. From here, there is no way to watch the sea. And he said that the road is divided into a trigger road, and now it has brought together six roads including Guanxiang Road, Fulong Road, Suzhou Road, Longshan Road, Laiwu Road, and merged in the middle section of Jiangsu Road. Ink.

When Xiao Jun and Xiao Hong lived here, the surrounding buildings and plants were not as dense and tall today. Because of the high terrain, they could still watch the mountains and seas.

The view of the story full of stories all the way

The road in the old town of Qingdao is quite beautiful. The beauty is in song and thin. The entire city is built on the mountains. The roads are ups and downs, winding, and rhythm and rhythm like waves. The climate here is humid, the vegetation is lush, and the roads of the old town are lush. Inadvertently hit the sea.

Guanxiang is named after watching the mountain, and it is a mountain road. The roadside is a German -style courtyard that is everywhere. The granite is based on granite. The courtyard door is not wide. After entering, the face is often a dozen -level stone steps. This kind of courtyard is common in Qingdao in the old days. It uses the ground to build along the mountains. The courtyard is staggered with each other. At the same time, it has a beautiful sense and cleverly broaden the vision of the house.

▲ Picture source: in Qingdao

Guanxiang seemed to be inconspicuous all the way, but it seems that each building and alleys have their own stories, ups and downs, quietly, quiet, suitable for walking. It west of the Jiangsu intersection along the Xiangxiang Mountain, turning around the mountain for half a circle. A "ten" word is formed in the middle, northwind to the top of Guanxiang Mountain, to the south to Pingyuan Road, and west to Wanghuo Building.

▲ Picture source: in Qingdao

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The towering mountains of scientific research · Guanxiang Mountain

Poet Pu Feng once said in a poem "Qingdao" that Catholic Church is the eyes of Qingdao, and Guan Xiangshan is "her raised head." This Guanxiangshan, located in the "urban center", was once considered the best place for Qingdao to view the night view of Qingdao. At that time, the poet Wang Yaping made a poem "The Night of Qingdao" in Guan Xiangshan. The poem wrote: "Beautiful, beautiful! The night of Qingdao! The hazy star, the hazy light. The mountain. "

In 1931, the first Ding Ding Observatory built in China was born here, and was selected as the "Sky Sight" one of the ten scenic spots in Qingdao at the time.

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Once the urban area system height · Wanghuo Building

Following the Guanxiang of Guanxiang Mountain all the way north. At the end of the narrow lane of the house, the tall and solid octagonal tower standing on the rock is Wanghuo Building. It is located at No. 45 of Guanxiang Road and was founded in 1905. It used to be a fire watching platform for the Jiaoyao Patrol Bureau. The direction of the inner rotary ladder is inlaid with a small window with a few rough stone platforms. The eight granite standing pillars on the top support the top two copper leather roofs above. This is once the commanding height of the urban area, which is the landmark building of Qingdao.

▲ Picture source: in Qingdao

Around 1930, after Qingdao opened the dial -up automatic phone call, the function of Wanghuo Building was gradually replaced by telephone alarm. By the early 1940s, the Wanghuo Building of the historical mission was closed. After the liberation of Qingdao, it is still used in warehouses, so it has been reserved to this day. Standing on the top of the building, the red tiles and green trees and blue sea and blue sky in the western part of Qingdao. Imagine that on the Guanxiang Mountain, increased 16 meters, and the European -style buildings under the feet staggered, standing upstairs, the breeze blew up, overlooking the entire urban area, looking at the vast sea, not just a happy heart. Today, it is like a twilight old man, staring at the standing of the reinforced concrete and the changes of the city.

Follow the fork, the hand -painted color walls on the left wall are particularly noticeable. Red tiles, green trees, European -style buildings, pavilions and pavilions are inlaid on the yellow wall that exudes time. Lazy cats sit on The wall of the wall is different from the roar of the main road. The quiet and harmonious here looks very valuable.

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Huazhu · Qingdao Children's House

The Huazhu Qingdao Children, located at No. 2 Guanxiang Road, is a white building full of geometric design. The white wall outside the door is very filming. The field of vision is very good here, you can see the sea view. The above is the homestay, and the first floor is a coffee shop. Do not catch the trip, do not check in attractions, sit in the corner to dispel time, and quietly feel this literary temperament belonging to Qingdao.

The public areas here are spacious enough. You can smell the mellow fragrance of coffee, and read the street view in a daze. It only takes ten minutes of walking distance to reach the popular attractions, but in the room, I do n’t feel the outside world noisy.

Here, the alleys and small shops carry the past of Qingdao Old Town, and people live here for generations. Just like the kitten who appeared from the corner from time to time, it was lazy to enjoy the tranquility brought by the old city, and the people in the old town were also the same, living softly, engraving the years.

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The most authentic life

Be better than all text

Come here and walk here

Feel the comfortable life of the old city

- END -

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