The first person in Chinese translation of "Communist Declaration" is him

In the preparation of the party's ideological and theory, the Communist Manifesto played a very important role. In February 1920, Chen Wangdao translated the Declaration of the Communist Party and secretly returned to his own home in Yiwu, Zhejiang. When he was concentrated in translation, he ate the dumplings with ink but did not realize it. He also said, "Sweet enough, sweet enough!" The desire to save the country and the firm belief of the ideal of communism. In August 1920, the Chinese Declaration of the Communist Party was published, and it became a major event in Marxism in the history of Chinese communication.

——In the "Simple History of the Communist Party of China" p. 13

The "breeder" who sow the seeds of truth. In the era of war fire, many people in the early years of the Republic of China were interested in the book "Communist Declaration". There were also many wonderful translations of the text, but there was no complete translation for domestic insight and aspirations. read. In 1920, Chen Wangdao worked hard, "spent five times the usual translation book", and added a table formed by two benches and a wooden board. According to the Japanese version and English version, the Communist Manifesto was completely translated into Chinese. The text of the "Communist Declaration" is not large, but its translation is indeed not easy. It requires that translators must not only have a very professional language ability, but also have strong international politics, economy, history and other theoretical skills. With the courage and courage to severely criticize the bourgeoisie, this idea can be available in China. And Chen Wangdao, as the "fireman" of truth seeds, is brave. Even in the face of white terror, he has signed the translator of the Communist Manifesto with pseudonym and such as Buddhist Declaration. At that time, Chen Wangdao, who was only 29 years old, met with his aspiring young people in the way of Chinese people in the form of a text in the form of a full text in the way of the Chinese National Declaration of the Communist Declaration. Point out the direction of the forward.

With the extensive spread of communist thoughts in China, the Chinese Communist Party's engine was "departure". In 1936, Mao Zedong replied in an interview with Edgar Snow: Three books were particularly inspiring in my heart and established my belief in Marxism. These three books are: "Communist Manifesto", translated by Chen Wangdao, this is the first Marxist book published in Chinese ... In 1949, Zhou Enlai said to Chen Wangdao at the first national conference of the country: "Mr. Wang Dao, Mr. Wang Dao, We are all educated by you. "Liu Shaoqi recalled:" From this book, I know what the Communist Party is doing, what kind of party it is, and I am not ready to dedicate to the cause of this party. After a period of time, I Think of thoughtful, finally decided to participate in the Communist Party, and at the same time prepared to dedicate himself to the party's cause. "This book was printed 1,000 volumes in August 1920, and it was imprinted again in September. By May 1926, the 17th version was printed. In the political environment, this book has played a significant influence in leading the new trend of China's new thoughts and confirmed that "the theory will also become a material force once the theory can also become a material force."

Gan Dang followers who follow the communism. Chen Wangdao came into contact with Marxism while studying in Japan. After returning to China, Chen Wangdao, who had experienced the May 4th Movement, deeply realized that it was unreachable to rely on the road to saving the country alone, and social reforms needed to be carried out. If the fundamental reform of the system is not carried out, all improvement measures are futile. In 1920, after translating the "Communist Manifesto", Chen Wangdao believed that "the taste of truth is very sweet". Since then, he has always adhered to Marxism and has not changed for life.

In the May 4th Movement, Chen Wangdao and Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao resolutely struggled with other socialist genres with "New Youth" and "Awareness" as the position. This flag has attracted a large number of progressive youths into Marxist camps. "For all the new and new publications or claims in the name of" Four Fourth ", there will be a higher criterion for judgment soon, and it will be more refined. It is called the old. The higher identification of this is Marxism. With Marxism, there is a correct position, perspective and method ... "Chen Wangdao determined that Marxism is a higher identification of truth, Strong communist belief is not disturbed by other trends of thought, analyze and practice with Marxism, and give full play to the passion of love Marxism, and continuously translate other works of Marxism, such as "The Socialism of Science and Science" "History", "Labor, Russia and Russia's Labor Union" and other articles, and exerted its ability to mobilize the public to promote communist thoughts to the masses, and willing to be the persistence of communism to fight for communism for life.

Dare to be a practitioner of loyalty to the party. Chen Wangdao takes Marxism as his belief, is willing to contribute all his strength to communism, and dares to practice his loyalty and pursuit of Marxism with practical actions throughout his life. In 1920, Chen Wangdao and Chen Duxiu formed the Marxist Research Association and the early organization of the Shanghai Communist Party. In fact, they actually prepared sufficient preparations for the establishment of the Communist Party of China later, so he was also one of the early founders of the Communist Party of China. After a large, he was elected secretary of the Shanghai Local Committee and shouldered the heavy responsibility of Shanghai local party affairs. In addition, he is one of the early leaders of the Socialist Youth League and an important initiator of the early workers' movement. It runs female schools, night schools, foreign language schools, etc., carry out workers' movements through unions, do a good job of publicity and encouragement, inspire the workers' class struggle awareness consciousness Essence In the Revolutionary era, Chen Wangdao taught his life and death to coach Shanghai University, Chinese University of Art, and Fudan University to complete the task of giving the party to the party, and cultivated a group of outstanding national and progressive youths for the party. When the Anti -Japanese War broke out, he always walked on the front line of the anti -Japanese rescue. During the war of liberation, he participated in the establishment of the "University Professor Federation". Under the leadership of the party organization, he actively rescued progressive writers and students arrested by the Kuomintang. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the president of Fudan University. He adhered to the educational concept of "education for education is the old age". Essence Source: Learning Times

Editor -in -chief: Hao Duo

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Editor: Chen Weiping Chen Jingchao

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