Zhuge Liang bowed to the countryside how to know the world. It turned out that he had a "elite circle of friends" | Understand China along the Yangtze River -Hubei Qianli Yangtze River Bank

Author:Changjiang Daily Time:2022.08.14

Xiangyang Gulongzhong. (Picture source: Vision China)

"Rolling the water in the east of the Yangtze River, the waves are all the heroes", "Years, you can't take the familiar name" ... From August 7th to 8th, "understand China along the Yangtze River - - Hubei Qianli Yangtze River Bank "Xiangyang Metropolitan Circle Explanation Team came to Xiangyang, a famous historical and cultural city in China, accompanied by classic poems, songs and stories, ascended the ancient city wall, visited Gulongzhong, and appreciated the wonderful Chinese chapter of the Yangtze River culture -Three Kingdoms Culture.

"Three Kingdoms" volume 86 volumes 18 volumes to Xiangyang

The ancient city wall of Xiangyang is known as "iron -bearing Xiangyang". Photo by Li Ziyun, a reporter from the Yangtze River Daily

On the afternoon of August 7, the members of the visiting delegation boarded the ancient city wall of Xiangyang and stopped on the banks of the nursing city.

Huang Jian, deputy director of the Cultural Relics Management Office of Xiangyang City, introduced that the ancient city of Xiangyang was located in the south bank of the Hanjiang River and the northern foot of Xiangshan in Xiangcheng District, Xiangyang City. The name of the beauty. Xiangyang City is surrounded by water on three sides, on one side of the mountain, coupled with the tall and solid, wide and deep, so it is known as the "iron -bearing Xiangyang", which is a strategic place of the past. Many famous wars and historical stories occur here.

"Why did Gu Xiangyang become a military town?" Wu Chaoqun, a member of the visiting regiment and a reporter from the Hong Kong Business Daily.

The corner of the ancient city wall of Xiangyang. Photo by Li Ziyun, a reporter from the Yangtze River Daily

Huang Jian said that because the Nanyang Basin where Xiangyang is located has the characteristics of east and west and the convergence of the north and south, whether it is the dispute between things or the dispute between the north and the south, it is a must -have. Xiangyang is located in the south of the Nanyang Basin. Relying on Hanshui, Donglian Wuhui, and Bashu in the west; from the Nanyang Basin, you can go north to Central Plains. A large area around Xiangyang is a Ma Pingchuan, but Xiangyang is dangerous to keep, and the surrounding is famous "granary".

"In other words, Gu Xiangyang is naturally a military place in the Three Kingdoms period?" Asked the visiting group members and deputy director of the urban planning and architectural design institute of the Yangtze River Design Group, Wang Wen asked.

Xiangyang Tangcheng. Photo by Li Ziyun, a reporter from the Yangtze River Daily

"Yes, Xiangyang City's military defense function can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods. From the real meaning of the city wall, it should be in the late Eastern Han Dynasty." For the history of Jingzhou, he relocated the capital of Jingzhou from Hunan Hanshou to Xiangyang today, so that Xiangyang City jumped from the county -level governance to the capital below the capital of Beijing. Part of the provinces and other provinces of Guizhou became the political, economic, military, and cultural centers in the Central South China. Liu Biao not only expanded the scale of Xiangyang City, but also widen the moat.

Huang Jian said that 18 volumes of "Three Kingdoms" were written in Xiangyang. There were 32 times of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" in 120 times, including the well -known Sima Shuxian, three Gu Caisu, Ma Yue Tanxi, Water flooding seven troops, scraping Bone therapy, etc., occurred in Xiangyang. There are more than 50 historical and cultural sites of the Three Kingdoms in Xiangyang, and a source of the Three Kingdoms culture is in Gulongzhong.

"Danked the sword and sword, and went to the drums and gimmicking, and there were lively faces flying in front of the eyes ..." While taking a nap in Linhanmenmen Cave, Wang Wen took out his mobile phone and opened the end of the TV series "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". The audio of the song "History of the Sky", several members of the visiting group next to them also hummed together.

The "elite friends circle" let Zhuge Liang live in the middle and know the world

The visiting group came to Gulongzhong, about 13 kilometers from Xiangyang City. Photo by Li Ziyun, a reporter from the Yangtze River Daily

"Three times are annoying the world, the old ministers of the two dynasties," on the afternoon of the 8th, the visiting delegation came to Gulongzhong, about 13 kilometers from Xiangyang City. The two elementary school students from Wuhan Li Xuan and Wang Xiwen read aloud.

Chen Xinjian, a professor at Hubei Automobile Vocational and Technical College and chairman of the Xiangyang Tourism Society, introduced that Longzhong was an outstanding residential residence in Longku in the youth of the Three Kingdoms period. "Bai", the source of the world is called the cradle of the wise, the source of the world.

There are members of the visiting team puzzled: Why did Zhuge Liang come to Xiangyang and why do they go to the countryside? Chen Xinjian gave a detailed explanation: In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, there were many wars in the north. Liu Biao took Jingzhou Mu for 10 years (AD 190-209). Thousands of scholars came to Xiangyang, and even the scholars of Luoyang Taixue ran to Xiangyang. In 194, the 14 -year -old Zhuge Liang had four sisters and brothers, who moved from Shandong to Xiangyang from Shandong to Liu Biao. Three years later, Zhuge Xuan died. In order to realize his "indifferent Mingzhi" and "tranquility and far away" ambition, the 17 -year -old Zhuge Liang came to Longzhong to cultivate, self -cultivation, and interviews in order to govern the world.

The team members of the visiting group were carefully studying and understanding Zhuge Liang's story. Photo by Li Ziyun, a reporter from the Yangtze River Daily

Zhou Yongyi, a member of the visiting group and a sophomore student from Hubei University of Technology, asked: "I have always had a question. How can Zhuge Liang grow and read in the countryside and read the world?"

"Zhuge Liang's" Elite Friendship Circle "let him live in the middle and know the world. Xiangyang is the north -south transportation hub, and it is also the political, economic, and cultural center of the central and south regions. All kinds of talents in the world, celebrities of foreign scholars have brought knowledge and knowledge; coupled with the local family names, Zhuge Liang is widely interacted. Xu Yan and Cuizhou equal people have the relationship between teachers and friends or classmates with Zhuge Liang. In such a upper social relationship network, Zhuge Liang's vision and talent have benefited a lot, so it is extraordinary. Understand, so you can say what Liu Bei said in Jingzhou's "benefit the South China Sea". "Chen Xinjian said. Experts explained the story of Guliang in Gulongzhong. Photo by Li Ziyun, a reporter from the Yangtze River Daily

"With such a social relationship, Zhuge Liang can be able to obtain a half -time position in Xiangyang, but he would rather live in the field of cultivation, which shows that he has a high ambition." Chen Xinjian added.

"Calmly Mingzhi, quiet and far away", "See Yilu between Bo Zhong, instructed if you lose Xiao Cao", "Zhuge's name is the universe, Longzhong Winning Yongqing You" ... In the process of visiting Gulongzhong, poems everywhere, poetry, poems, The couplet showed Zhuge Liang's achievements and character, so that the members of the visiting group were convinced and the respect of respect came into being.

Experts spoke at the Xiangyang seminar in the Yangtze River. Photo by Li Ziyun, a reporter from the Yangtze River Daily

Chen Xinjian said that in history, Zhuge Liang won the love of all levels of the society, such as the monarch, literati, etc. He is loyal, diligent, talented, wise, high -quality, and influenced the direction of an era through his own talents. It has become the incarnation of the ideal personality of the Chinese, and is the most attractive chapter in the culture of the Three Kingdoms.

"Represents Gulongzhong and Chibi, and the cultural resources of the Three Kingdoms of Hubei are the wonderful chapters of the Yangtze River culture. They can create a cultural tourism belt of the Three Kingdoms and better promote and carry forward the Three Kingdoms culture." Chen Xinjian suggested.

(Changjiang.com reporter Li Jianhua)

【Edit: Wang Yujin】

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