The 120th anniversary of commemorating the Wang Kunlun's birthday: the revolution is the end of the end

In the early 1980s, Wang Kunlun took a photo with his family. From left to right: the author's mother Wang Jinling, the author's father Wang Chunyuan, the author Wang Kunlun, the author Wang Tiantian

【Editor's Note】

Wang Kunlun is an outstanding political activist in modern Chinese history. The famous patriot has made an indelible contribution to the Chinese revolution. He used to be the vice chairman of the CPPCC, the chairman of the Central Committee of the CPPCC, and the deputy mayor of the Beijing Municipal People's Government.

This year marks the 120th anniversary of Wang Kunlun's birthday. The unity of the Cultural and History Weekly cooperated with the Democratic Revolutionary Wuxi Municipal Committee to plan and launch the "Multi -Party Cooperation History Revelation -Commemorate the 120th Anniversary of Wang Kunlun's Birth". Political transfer theme education.

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This year marks the 120th anniversary of the grandfather Wang Kunlun. During his life, his grandfather never allowed his relatives to give him a birthday and wish him a birthday. Because he was born in August, he said that August 1 was his birthday.

"Uncle Wang" in the mouth of ordinary people

In the mid -1970s, grandfather raised illnesses at the hospital and home. In the meantime, when my mother Wang Jinling was busy with the translation of "Dawn quietly here", I accompanied the foreign public for a walk, when his small crutches were read; he read him writing calligraphy, listened to his poems, and became his elementary school student.

At that time, every time after a while, farmers in the four seasons of the Qingqing Commune drove a special car to pull the yard where we lived. Not far from the door of our house, there is a stingy well. When I see a stinky pulling car, I hide far away. The grandfather invited the farmers in, while greeted them to take a seat, greeted me to pour water for them, and asked them the situation in the village. Later, the uncle of these farmers often shouted "Uncle Wang is there" in his mouth, and he stepped into my door.

It turns out that grandfather and septic vehicles also have stories. In 1955, foreign princess requests to work from the central government. He was appointed Deputy Mayor of Beijing and was in charge of health and culture. At that time, the production team used a carriage to transport the stools of residents in the city back to the countryside as agricultural fertilizer. However, pulling the cars walk all the way and pull all the way. There are often a pile of feces on the street, which is neither hygienic and affecting the city. The grandfather thought about the idea that the carriage entering the city must put on the horse dung on the livestock. In this way, the urban road is neat, and the dung in the horse dung pockets will not waste.

At that time, there were a lot of depressions in Beijing. It is said that it was a large pit left by digging bricks when built Beijing. Every summer, weeds will form a cluster of reed ponds, mixed with garbage, feces, and sewage. The widest area of ​​Daedanmen is the most serious. In the autumn of 1958 and the spring of 1959, Grandpa guided and participated in labor many times. After dozens of days of struggle, two artificial lakes with an area of ​​more than 100 acres were built. Considering that this relied on workers, organ cadres, students, and streets, people from all walks of life worked together. Young people were the main force. Grandpa gave them to them. It is named "Unity Lake" and "Youth Lake".

There is his figure in the residents of Hutong alleys, his figure on the earthen house of Zhangjiawan farmers, his figure under the city of the coal mine ore, and his figure in the cleaner in Xidan Street ... He is the people in the mouth of the people "Uncle Wang".

There are Japan -African islands, unity for a long time to be the public

In January 1976, the grandfather heard that Prime Minister Zhou Enlai died, his old tears, deep sorrow, and hard to say that he wrote a poem and mourned forever.

The sound of his heart was never worn, and Shen Ai couldn't bear tears.

The long -term leadership is full of kindness, and there are many fighting in the half.

Gai Shixun is famous for the Guangma Lenin.

The eight directions are unprecedentedly ancient, and the power is infinite.

"Kunlunzan" (Zhu Zongming, Chinese painting)

I remember that at the time, "to be a power to be tragedy", the grandfather did do this. The deepest memory was to keep Premier Zhou's remembrance in his heart. The tears blurred his sight. The three "support" words of the prime minister's curved "support" appeared extremely clear in front of the grandfather's eyes. It was September 8, 1975, and the grandfather suddenly received a notice that he immediately rushed to the CPPCC auditorium. Too, support, and care! The handwriting that was very familiar with became so strange, and the trembling strokes trembled. This is the last instruction of Premier Zhou's life. After Chiang Kai -shek's death, Premier Zhou wanted to meet his grandfather and Comrade Qu Wu, hoping that they could do the work of Jiang Jingguo and other Kuomintang in Taiwan. However, because Premier Zhou was seriously ill at that time, the grandfather had no chance to listen to Premier Zhou's teachings after all.

At the end of 1977, according to the suggestion of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Central Leading Group was established, and the grandfather became one of the convener. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, on the New Year's Day of the following year, Comrade Deng Xiaoping made an important report on the unified motherland at the Symposium of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Direction and work content.

In October 1979, the Fifth National Congress of the Democratic Revolution was held. In the opening speech, the grandfather stated that under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the grandfather should be with the people of the whole country. , Contribute to the completion of the great cause of the motherland.

At the end of February 1980, with the promotion and efforts of the grandfather and others, the reimbursement of "Reporting" became an important public opinion position to promote the unity of the motherland. In the year of 极, the grandfather actively participated in the activities of commemorating the 70th anniversary of the 1911 Revolution, and received the children of the pre -democratic leaders who returned overseas to visit relatives. In the poem "Mid -Autumn Festival Sending Taiwan Compatriots", he wrote: "Unity has a Japanese and non -lonely islands, united for a long time for the people."

The three poems written by Wang Kunlun in 1975 "The Earth in the Heart", "Defense of Du Ge", "Thinking for the Party"

My grandfather was busy working, and I was busy reading. I still remember that when I was holding a notice of admission to Peking University and excitedly, he showed a gratifying smile. It was under the influence and encouragement of the grandfather that I applied for Peking University. In 1917, the grandfather's grandfather was admitted to the preparatory course of Peking University. After the study period, he was promoted to the Chinese Department. In order to seek the way of saving the country, he transferred to the Department of Philosophy.

I said to my grandfather without proud: "You are the first boy in our family, I am the first girl." The grandfather shook his head: "The first is not you, your aunt Wang Lan (grandfather The eldest sister), she is not only the first of our family, but also the first girl of Peking University. "

During his studies at Peking University, his grandfather often went to the office of Mr. Cai Yuanpei, the principal. At that time, there were no girls in Peking University. There was a girl in Tianjin who came to Peking University to find someone. It was said that there were girls in Peking University in the society. Some people also said that men and women were mixed with wind and wind, but President Cai expressed support for women to enter the higher education institutions. The grandfather asked President Cai to recruit girls, and said that his sister Wang Lan wanted to go to Peking University to study. President Tsai said, "Do she dare to come? Can she let her try it?" In this way, the aunt entered Peking University to study, and then two girls came to open the new style of Peking University men and women.

The grandfather participated in the May 4th Movement as the chairman of the Peking University Student Union, and as a student representative, he met Mr. Sun Yat -sen, who had long admired in Shanghai.

In 1983, when his grandfather went to Shanghai, he visited Sun Yat -sen's former residence Memorial Hall. In December 1922, it was here -No. 7 Xiangshan Road (formerly Mori Ai Road). As a bloody young man who longed for a revolution and did not know how to revolution, his grandfather worshiped Mr. Sun Yat -sen and asked Mr. to ask the country to save the country and the people. Revolutionary road. Here, Mr. Sun Yat -sen personally introduced and approved him to join the Kuomintang.

In the spring of 1933, under the Kuomintang's white horror shrouded, his grandfather secretly joined the Communist Party of China. He raised his right hand and meditated the vow. When his grandfather recalled this moment, he said excitedly: "I will never forget it all my life!"

This time, he returned to Wuxi by the way. This was the first time after he left on the eve of the War of Resistance Against Japan.

His grandfather was born in Wuxi, but after the founding of New China, he lived and worked in Beijing for a long time. I remember once, my relatives and friends brought peaches from Wuxi. The grandfather seemed to be particularly happy, and talked with my mother with the guests. He smelled and smelled with the peach, and said to himself that it was the taste of his hometown. He then silently patted the sofa armrest with his hands rhythmic and slowly, looking at the distance, his eyes became deeper. On October 21, 2011, I participated in the re -repair and statue of the statue of the former residence of Wang Kunlun, Wuxi. When visiting Wanfang Lou, it seemed to understand the mood of the grandfather at once. Emotion.

A century ago, my Taigong Wang Xinru personally grafted and cultivated the peaches of the Taihu Villa in person in Wuxi. At that time, it was planted on both sides of Qimei Road. After passing Tao Lin, it is the Fangchi Taoyuan as a living place. However, in the era of social turmoil, where is there a paradise?

After the September 18th Incident in 1931, his grandfather dives in Marxist theory during his residence in Taihu Villa, talked with local progressive youths, and always paid attention to the danger of the Chinese nation.

After the completion of Wanfang Building, the grandfather quoted Du Fu's "Climbing the Building", "Against the High Building to hurt the guests, and how difficult Wan Fang will come to the way", and name the small building named Wanfanglou, expressing the mood of worrying about the country and the people. In August 1935, when the Wuxi peaches were mature, the grandfather excuses Peach to avoid summer heat and invited members of Nanjing Reading Association. Communists and progressives from Shanghai and Wuxi held a meeting in Wanfang Building. At this meeting, according to the spirit of the party, according to the party's spirit, it was decided to prepare to save Congress on the basis of the reading club, and established the direction of working to promote the cooperation of the KMT and the Communist Party.

In 1932, the grandfather founded the "People's Daily" in Wuxi and published an article such as "Ask Wuxi Youth". One day was occupied by the enemy's Tianlu and killed our brothers. What should we do? " ","

In the past year, his grandfather returned to his hometown. During the three days of staying, his grandfather was excited. When he saw Wuxi develop rapidly, he ecstaticly titled "Wuxi is moving forward". China today, today's Wuxi, is a decades ago, his longing in his heart!

In his later years, he rarely talked to me what he had done. He rarely told his twists and turns about his thoughtful ideas, difficult and dangerous battle careers, and rarely taught me what to do. My nickname "Iron Girl" was from the grandfather. "Niu" was the title of Beijinger to the little girl. Why did you add a "iron" in front? It may be because of his grandfather's life, in the face of the nation's or personal bumps and suffering, he always firmly pursues the persistence of ideal and revolution, and has always maintained the courage and strength of steel -like. As he wrote in the poem, "the revolution is not the same" and "afraid of the wind and rain without heroes." The grandfather is like a heavy book, every time he tastes his poems and theory, every time he participates in commemorating his activities, every time he read his biography and memories articles, especially in the former residence of Wang Kunlun's former residence in Wuxi At the ceremony, in the process of collecting the book "Wang Kunlun and Taihu Villa" published by the Publicity Department of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Revolutionary Central Committee and the writing of the article "Wang Kunlun and Taihu Villa", I read every chapter of his life over and over again. Talk to him again and again, walking into his heart step by step. "Thinking about the loyalty for the party", "Loyalty is often afraid of negative workers and farmers" is his voice, and it is also his portrayal.

(Author Wang Tiantian, a granddaughter outside Wang Kunlun)

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