Experts to visit the Yanyuan Boutique Cultural Relics Exhibition explained on the spot: "This was what I discovered that year!"

Cover reporter Yan Wenwen Photography Chen Yu Xiao Yang Bo

On June 18, "Exploring the Dingzhi Ancient Civilization · Casting the Awareness of the Chinese Nation Community -the first Yanyuan Bronze Civilization and Southwest National History and Culture Symposium", experts visited the exhibition of boutique cultural relics in Yanyuan area.

This exhibition brings together about 100 (sets) cultural relics unearthed and collected by Yanyuan area. From the Neolithic era to the Han Dynasty, it vividly reproduces the diverse and unique bronze civilization in Yanyuan area, and it has shown the results obtained by the interdisciplinary research institute. The historical value, cultural value and era value of Yanyuan bronze culture.

The treasure of the town hall is exquisite and unique in the style of the boutique cultural relics exhibition

"Do you know what this bone is used for?" As soon as the progress hall, the famous archeologist Professor Li Shuicheng pointed at a bone, just happened to have a bone needle next to the bone, followed by Li, followed by Li The professor said, "This is actually a set of bone needles, which is more common in grassland culture."

In addition to the bone, the exhibition also exhibited a number of cultural relics unearthed and collected by Yanyuan area, from the artistic sense of pottery to make exquisite bronzes, from the triangle aids that continues the Shu culture to the local characteristic sticks with local characteristics First, the rich spiritual world after the death of the ancient salt source was fully demonstrated.

Among all the cultural relics, the Copper frogs of the "Treasure of the Town Pavilion" of the Liangshan State Museum appeared.

The shape of this snake frog bronzes is extremely exquisite and can be called the boutique of Yanyuan bronze culture. The case of the cricket is rectangular, decorated with two yang line snake patterns, and the snake head is located at both ends of the case. There are 32 three -dimensional squat frogs connected to the head and tail. The case is composed of two fences. The case is cast with fish patterns, the bones of the fish are exposed, and the scales of snakes and fish are very clear.

盛 is an appliance used by the ancients to set off offerings, and the cemetery of the wizard has been found in Yanyuan area. Therefore, this cultural relics are likely to be religious utensils at the time.

In addition, the ancient salt source also communicated with "ritual music". Many bronze wares displayed in the exhibition make people not only imagine the music played by ancient salt people. The bells and copper drums are the heavy weapons used in the nation in the southwest. They are similar to the Ding of the Central Plains and Zhou Dynasty: who has the power of the command tribe.

It happened that an expert who participated in the conference pointed at the bronze clock exhibited by the exhibited: "This bell was discovered that year!" The expert was Tang Xiang, the director of the Cultural Relics Management Office. Discovering the situation of this cultural relic, "I got into the cemetery at the time and found the clock on the side, but it was a pity that I only found one ..."

The unique national culture is everywhere

In the exhibition, many cultural relics are related to the horse. Some experts have introduced that horses are another unique existence in Yanyuan bronze culture. Not only are rich bronze horses and horses unearthed, but also many bronzes with the image of Pentium double horses have also been unearthed. It is named "Jin Ge Iron Horse", which specifically introduces bronze weapons and horses unearthed from Yanyuan.

The cultural relics related to horses unearthed in Yanyuan area include horses, horses, and horses. It is very exquisite, and the image of a horse is also cast on some bronze wares, such as the lifelike Pentium on the branches and boxes. Double horses.

In addition, in some tombs, archaeologists also found that there was a phenomenon of funerals with horses, so that good partners in their lifetime accompanied themselves in both realms of life and death, fully illustrating the love of this nation for horses. Not only shows the importance of horses in daily production and life, but also proves that they are a nation of Shangma and Shangwu.

In fact, before, archaeologists have also discovered the double horses and humanoid patterns of copper casting in Yanyuan area. This is the most unique geographical feature unearthed in Yanyuan bronze culture. Some experts believe that the image of this double horse is the phenomenon of old double horses.

The various bronze wares show the brilliantness and glory of the bronze culture of Yanyuan, and provides precious new archeological materials for studying the bronze culture of Yanyuan.

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